Perspective On China'S Development Potential In 13Th Five-Year

What is the potential of China's economic development in the next five years? The six indicators published in the draft 13th Five-Year plan outline the space and prospects for China's development.

[indicator 1] added value accounts for 15% of GDP - strategic emerging industries will become new growth poles.

The draft outlines the development of strategic emerging industries, and identifies new industries such as the new generation of information technology, new energy vehicles, green and low-carbon industries, as well as air and sea.

Life Sciences, nuclear technology and other strategic industries.

At present, the added value of China's strategic emerging industries has accounted for more than 8% of GDP.

The target of 15% in 2020 means that the strategic emerging industries will develop rapidly in the next five years.

"This is a clear direction for China's economic development, and it depends on strategic emerging industries to lead growth and seize the commanding heights of future competition."

Member of the CPPCC National Committee and economist Bai Chung said.

Cai Jiming, a NPC deputy and professor of Tsinghua University, said that new energy vehicles provided a possibility for the Chinese to realize the dream of "auto power".

"The vigorous development of new energy vehicles will drive the entire industrial chain to leap forward."

Sun Pishu, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of the wave group, expects that the new generation of information technology will have more room for development.

"Enterprises in strategic emerging industries should innovate constantly and be brave in their efforts to lead the development."

[indicator two] life expectancy increased by 1 years, which is the well-being of the people and the economic stamina.

Per capita life expectancy is an indicator of social and economic development and medical and health services.

According to the National Bureau of statistics, China's per capita life expectancy is 76.34 years in 2015, which is close to that of developed countries.

"Man is the most precious asset.

Life expectancy increased by 1 years, which is not only the well-being of the people, but also the potential and vitality of economic development.

Hu Angang, Dean of Tsinghua University's national conditions Research Institute, said.

Behind the "1 year old" is a series of important issues such as poverty alleviation, social security, bio medical industry, and medical system reform.

The draft outline also proposed major projects such as the healthy China action plan to improve the people's livelihood.

Li Bin, director of the State Health Planning Commission, said that China is facing new challenges posed by the aging of the population and the generalization of diseases.

In the future, we will concentrate our efforts on promoting the healthy China program, deepen the reform of the medical system, and establish a more mature and basic medical system with Chinese characteristics.

[indicator three] the rate of urbanization of permanent residents is 60% - continuously providing economic development power.

According to the permanent resident population, China's urbanization rate is close to 55%, but if it is registered in the urban population, it is still less than 40%.

The draft outline proposes that by 2020, the rate of urbanization of permanent residents in China will reach 60%, and the rate of urbanization of registered permanent residence population will reach 45%.

"Accelerating the citizenization of rural pfer population is an important part of the structural reform of supply side."

He Jian, director of the National People's Congress and director of the Department of housing and urban rural development of Sichuan Province, said that the effective improvement of urbanization rate, especially the household registration population urbanization rate, is of great significance to capacity production, inventory elimination, expansion of domestic demand market and promotion of economic pformation and upgrading.

The representative of Cai Jiming estimated that in the next five years there will be 120 million urban residents.

"This is an arduous structural task and we must accelerate the pace of reform."

The draft outline is clear that we will promote the reform of the household registration system and equalization of basic public services, improve the incentive mechanism for the citizenization of permanent residents, and promote more people to integrate into cities and towns.

In 2015, the contribution rate of science and technology progress to economic growth was 55% in China and 5 percentage points in the next five years.

"This figure is significant."

Li Jiaming, director of the National People's Congress and director of the atomic and molecular nanoscience research center of Tsinghua University, said that this means that China will stride into the ranks of innovative countries and talents, and will form a huge driving force for the national economy.

In 2015, the R & D expenditure of the whole society accounted for 2.1% of GDP.

According to the draft outline, this proportion will rise to 2.5% by 2020.

Bai Zhongen said that economic growth depends on efficiency improvement, and technological progress is the main source of efficiency.

"This means that our economy will rely more on innovation to drive development."

Innovation driven is becoming a national comprehensive strategy.

Even if the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress reaches 60%, there is still room for our country to be around 80% of the internationally advanced technology developed countries. This is the gap and potential.

Representative Li Jiaming said that the whole society's research and development funding is increasing, and it will really pry up innovation capability, so that technological innovation can really promote economic growth.

The total labor productivity is an important index for assessing economic activities.

"The improvement of the total labor productivity means that the quality of economic growth is further improved and more effective."

Li Daokui, member of the CPPCC National Committee and economist, said.

Bai Zhongen said that the average annual economic growth rate in 13th Five-Year is no less than 6.5%, which is a goal that needs great efforts to achieve and is also a goal that must be achieved in building a well-off society in an all-round way.

"The annual growth rate of total labor productivity is higher than 6.6%, which means that China's economic growth will mainly depend on improving labor productivity."

Li Daokui believes that there are two ways to improve the total workforce productivity: first, technological innovation, upgrading and upgrading of equipment; and two, improving the quality of workers.

According to the draft outline, the average length of schooling of the working age population increased from 10.23 years to 10.8 years in the next five years.

The realization of the goal of science and technology contribution rate and education years will promote the improvement of total labor productivity.

Li Daokui said.

[index six] high speed rail will increase by more than 10 thousand km in 5 years -- traffic widening and developing space.

In the draft outline, a plan for mid long term high-speed rail network planning in 2030 is noticeable.

A high-speed railway network which covers almost the eastern, southern and central parts of China, and extends to the southwest, northwest and northeast, makes people look forward to the future "high-speed rail life".

According to the announced target, by 2020, the high-speed rail business mileage will reach 30 thousand km, covering more than 80% of the big cities.

As of the end of last year, China's high-speed rail business mileage 19 thousand kilometers, ranking first in the world.

This means that the business mileage of the more than 10 thousand km high-speed rail will be opened in the next five years.

This year alone, China will complete more than 800 billion yuan of railway investment.

The draft outline also proposes to promote the construction of the national expressway network, build a world-class airport group in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, and add more than 50 major pportation infrastructures such as civil pport airports.

Hu Yadong, a member of the CPPCC National Committee, said that the accelerated development of traffic will help to reduce the cost of logistics, greatly broaden the market space, and promote the development of upstream and downstream industries, and accelerate the upgrading of the industry.