The Development Of Service Industry In China Since The Eighteen

The National Bureau of statistics has released relevant data recently: since the eighteen Party Congress, comrade Xi Jinping as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee has launched a series of new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, and has implemented a series of policies and measures to promote economic pformation and upgrading, and consumer goods.

The scale has reached a new stage, the upgrading of commodity sales structure, the improvement of urban and rural areas and regional structure, the rapid development of new industries, and the rapid and steady development of the consumer goods market, which has played a positive and important role in the rapid development and pformation and upgrading of the national economy.

The policy of "steady growth, adjusting structure, promoting reform, benefiting people's livelihood and preventing risks" has been opened up eighteen years ago. It has opened up unprecedented space for the development of the domestic market. Under the positive role of a series of macroeconomic regulation and control measures to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, the domestic market has experienced steady development and expanding scale.

A statistical index reflecting the development level and scale of consumer goods, the total retail sales of social consumer goods, after breaking through 20 trillion yuan in 2012, jumped 30 trillion yuan in 2015, and the scale of consumer goods market ranked second in the world.

The scale of the consumer goods market ranged from 10 trillion yuan to 20 trillion yuan, which took 4 years. From 20 trillion yuan to 30 trillion yuan, it took only 3 years.

The average annual growth rate in 2013-2015 years is 12%, which is 3.8 percentage points higher than the nominal growth rate of GDP in the same period.

Strong demand for consumption in the domestic market, active sales and sales, showing a sustained and steady growth trend.

Two, the upgrading of commodity sales structure and the rapid growth of sales of development oriented enjoyable goods.

Along with the economic development entering the new normal, the variety and quantity of commodity supply are increasing continuously. Meanwhile, the quality of commodities has obviously improved and the commodity structure has been further optimized.

Consumer goods are mainly from the basic life products to the development and enjoyment of consumer goods, and the consumption structure is pferred from clothing and food consumption to housing and consumption, and entered a period of rapid pformation.

Over the past 2013-2015 years, the number of household electrical appliances and audio-visual equipment in the above units increased by 11.6% annually, and the annual growth of communications equipment products was 27.4%. Cultural and office supplies (including computers and ancillary products included in this category) grew by an average annual growth rate of 12.9%, while gold, silver and jewellery products grew by an average annual growth rate of 10.5%, which was higher than the annual average 9.6% growth rate of retail sales of consumer goods above designated size.

In the consumer goods market, the proportion of automobile products accounted for an average annual increase of 7.8%, the proportion of total retail sales of social consumer goods increased from 11.1% in 2012 to 12% in 2015.

By the end of 2015, the total number of cars in the country was 172 million, of which more than 144 million private cars were owned. The average family owned 31 private cars per 100 households in the whole country.

With the progress of urbanization and the continuous improvement of infrastructure in rural areas, the rapid development of mobile payment and electronic payment relying on Internet finance has created better conditions for the consumption of urban and rural residents, especially rural residents.

According to the location of the business unit, the retail sales of urban consumer goods grew by an average annual growth rate of 11.7% in 2013-2015 years. The retail sales of rural consumer goods grew by an average annual growth rate of 13.9%. The proportion of rural consumer goods retail sales in the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased from 13.2% in 2012 to 13.9% in 2015.

With the development of the western region, the rise of central China and the development strategy of "one belt and one road", the development speed and structure of the total retail sales of consumer goods between different regions have changed greatly, and the regional market has shown a good momentum of balanced and coordinated development.

In the 2013-2015 year, the average annual growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in the eastern, central and western regions was 11.3%, 12.5% and 12.3% respectively. The western and central regions were respectively 1.2 and 1 percentage points higher than those in the eastern region. In 2015, the proportion of retail sales in the central and western regions accounted for 25.7% and 18.4%, respectively, which was 0.2 and 0.1 percentage points higher than that in 2012.

Four, the rapid development of new formats, the main body of market sales increased rapidly.

With the progress of information technology and the expansion of network coverage, especially the support for rural area network construction is increasing, the scale of online shopping users continues to grow.

By the end of 2015, the number of Internet users in China has reached 690 million, an increase of 22% over 2012, and the Internet penetration rate increased from 42.1% to 50.3%.

In 2015, China's online retail sales reached 38773 billion yuan, an increase of 33.3% over the same period last year.

Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods amounted to 32424 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6%, 20.9 percentage points higher than the total retail sales of social consumer goods, accounting for more than 10% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

In addition, the emergence of new business models, such as the emergence and improvement of the urban commercial complex, is the result of continuous innovation in the supply side of the domestic market, and has become a new bright spot in the consumer market.

At the same time, experience consumption gradually increased, and all kinds of experiential shops emerge in endlessly.

The continuous innovation of these supply methods has provided effective support for the upgrading of consumption.

Since the eighteen, the scale of the commodity market has been expanding, and the number of employees has increased substantially.

According to statistics, by the end of 2014, the total number of legal person enterprises in the wholesale and retail enterprises above Designated Size reached 182 thousand, and the number of employees reached 11 million 820 thousand, representing an increase of 30.8% and 19.9% respectively compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 14.4% and 9.5% respectively. The number of legal person enterprises in accommodation and catering enterprises above designated limits was 46 thousand, an increase of 12.4% over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 6%.

In addition, the commodity trading market has become an important distributing center for daily consumer goods and means of production.

Over the past 2012-2014 years, the number of commodity trading markets above 100 million yuan has been maintained at more than 5000, and the consumer goods market has been developing vigorously.

In 2014, the business area was 300 million square meters, an increase of 6% over 2012, and the turnover was 10 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.8%.

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Scale of service industry continues to expand and new industries grow rapidly

The development of China's service industry since the eighteen

Eighteen years ago, under the guidance of a series of new ideas and new strategies of governing the country by Comrade Xi Jinping as the general secretary, China

With the rapid development and the continuous expansion of scale, it has occupied half of the national economy. New industries have springing up and growing rapidly. The traditional industries have been accelerated and upgraded. The structure has been further optimized, which has played a positive and important role in promoting employment, stimulating consumption and improving people's livelihood, and has become the main driving force and new engine for stimulating the growth of the national economy.

(1) the scale of the service industry has continued to expand, and the number of legal entities has increased rapidly.

In 2015, China's service industry increased by 341567 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% in 2013-2015, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the GDP growth.

In 2012, the added value of service industry accounted for 45.5% of GDP and jumped to the largest industry in the national economy.

In 2015, the proportion of value-added services increased to 50.5%, and the service industry has already raised the half of the national economy.

With the reform of the commercial system, the development potential of the service sector is further released.

In 2013 and 2014, the number of service units in China was 8 million 80 thousand and 9 million 680 thousand, respectively, increasing by 11.8% and 19.8% respectively.

In 2015, the number of newly registered service enterprises in China increased by [1]358, accounting for 24.5%, accounting for 80.6% of the total number of newly registered enterprises.

(two) the number of employees in the service industry has steadily increased and become the main position to attract employment.

In the past 2013-2015 years, the number of employed persons in China's service industry has increased by 5.8% annually, 5.5 percentage points higher than that of all employed persons.

By the end of 2015, the proportion of employed persons in the service sector accounted for 42.4% of the total number of employed persons, an increase of 6.3 percentage points from the end of 2012, which was 14 and 13.2 percentage points higher than that of the first and second industries respectively.

The service industry has become the main force to increase the total employment in the society.

(three) the cost of tax and fees will decrease and stimulate the vitality of the market, and the service industry will lead the tax revenue growth.

In 2015, the tax revenue of the national tax department (110604 yuan) was reduced by 54.8%, or 4.4 percentage points higher than that in 2012, and the contribution of the service sector to new taxes was as high as 80%.

Among them, the tax revenue of modern service industries, such as the Internet and related services, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, scientific research and technology services, increased by 19%, 21.2%, 23.8% and 13% respectively.

(four) investment in fixed assets in the service sector has increased rapidly and the ability to attract foreign investment has been enhanced.

In the 2013-2015 years, the service industry accumulated a total investment of fixed assets (excluding farmers) of 836932 billion yuan, an annual growth rate of 15.9%.

In 2015, the proportion of investment in services accounted for 56.6% of the total investment, which was 1.7 percentage points higher than that in 2012.

From the perspective of actual use of foreign capital, the actual use of foreign capital by [2] reached 77 billion 200 million US dollars in 2015, an increase of 12.8% over the past 2013-2015 years, much higher than the average annual growth rate of 4.2% in real terms.

(five) total trade in services has jumped to second in the world, and the trade structure has been continuously optimized.

In the past 2013-2015 years, the total import and export volume of China's [3] grew by an average of 14.9% per year.

In 2014, the world rankings for service trade exceeded Germany for the first time in second place.

In 2015, the scale of service import and export increased to a record high of 713 billion US dollars.

The structure of service trade continued to be optimized.

In 2015, exports of telecommunications and computer and information services, export of professional management and consulting services, export of advertising services and export of intellectual property rights increased by 25%, 13.6%, 37.1% and 64.9% respectively.

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(1) the Internet economy is showing explosive growth.

Information consumption blowout.

At the end of 2015, the number of Internet users in the country was 690 million, an increase of 22% over the end of 2012; the Internet penetration rate increased from 42.1% in 2012 to 50.3% in 2015; in 2015, the mobile Internet access rate reached 4 billion 190 million G, and the growth rate in 2013-2015 years was 71.3%, 56.1% and 103% respectively.

The growth of Internet consumption is strong.

Online retail sales in 2014 and 2015 were 27898 billion yuan and 38773 billion yuan, up 49.7% and 33.3%, respectively. Among them, online retail sales of physical goods accounted for 9.1% and 10.8% of the total retail sales of consumer goods in that year.

Internet services are growing at a high speed.

In the past 2013-2015 years, the income of Internet and related service industries in the above scale service enterprises increased by 27.1%, 32.6% and 25% respectively, much higher than the 9.5% growth rate of the above scale service industry over the same period.

The volume of pactions has increased rapidly.

E-commerce pactions in 2014 amounted to 16 trillion and 400 billion yuan, an increase of 59.4%, of which, the amount of self operated e-commerce pactions was 8 trillion and 700 billion yuan, an increase of 65.9%.

(two) the upsurge of entrepreneurial innovation is surging.

[4] has springing up in newly registered enterprises.

In 2015, information pmission software and information technology service industry, culture and sports and entertainment industry and financial industry increased 240 thousand, 104 thousand and 73 thousand respectively, increasing by 63.9%, 58.5% and 60.7% respectively.

The number of new businesses in education, health and social work was 14 thousand and 9 thousand respectively, doubling the number of last year.

The "three new" service industry has increased rapidly.

In 2015, the business revenue of high-tech service industry, science and technology service industry, strategic emerging service industry, cultural and related industry service industry in the above scale service industry increased by 9.4%, 8.6%, 12% and 11.1%, respectively, all above the 9.5% growth rate of service industry above designated size.

(three) the supporting role of modern financial services industry has been increasing.

Financial markets operate steadily.

At the end of 2013-2015 years, the annual average growth of broad money supply (M2), narrow money supply (M1), and circulation of money (M0) were 12.6%, 9.1% and 5% respectively. The cumulative growth of listed companies through the domestic market was 72.2%, while the national insurance premiums increased by 16.2% annually.

The contribution of the financial sector to the economy continues to grow.

In 2015, the growth rate of the added value of the financial sector reached 15.9%, which was 9 and 7.6 percentage points higher than the GDP growth and the value-added growth of the service sector respectively.

Financial support for key areas has been significantly strengthened, [5].

In 2014, new small and micro businesses borrowed 2 trillion and 100 billion yuan, accounting for 41.9% of the new loans.

At the end of 2015, the balance of loans of the main rural financial institutions was 120321 yuan, an increase of 11.4%.

(four) the capacity of pportation support has been greatly improved.

The scale of railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation pportation networks continues to expand.

By the end of 2015, the national railway mileage, the mileage of high speed railways, the mileage of highway mileage and the mileage of expressways reached 120 thousand km, 19 thousand km, 4 million 570 thousand km and 120 thousand km respectively, which increased by 23%, 103.1%, 7.8% and 24.7% respectively than those at the end of 2012. Among them, the high speed mileage accounted for more than 60% of the total mileage of the world's high-speed rail, ranking first in the world.

At the end of 2015, there were 2100 berths of 10000 tonnage above the coastal ports, an increase of 38.4% over the end of 2012, and 206 airports for civil aviation pportation, an increase of 12.6%.

At the end of 2015, the shipping fleet reached 160 million of the world's heavy-duty capacity, ranking third in the world. The number of countries that signed air pport agreements with China increased to 118, and international routes increased to 663, and 138 cities in 56 countries and regions were navigable.

Comprehensive pport services capabilities have been greatly improved.

In 2013-2015 years, the average annual growth rate of railway and civil aviation passenger traffic was 10.1% and 11.3% respectively.

At the end of 2015, the proportion of railway high grade passenger cars exceeded 25%, and 25 cities in China opened rail pit operations, with a total mileage of 3287 km, an increase of 1229 km over the end of 2012, and an increase of 16.9% in 2013-2015 years.

In 2015, the cargo throughput of the ports above the coastal scale amounted to 35.9 billion tons, accounting for more than 1/3 of the world's total.

(five) the postal express industry has achieved leaping development.

The postal industry is developing rapidly.

In the past 2013-2015 years, the total volume of postal services has increased rapidly, and the growth rates in three years have reached 33.8%, 35.6% and 37.4% respectively.

The volume of express business is the number one in the world.

In the 2013-2015 years, the annual volume of express business increased by 53.8%, the annual revenue of express business increased by 38%, and the proportion of express business revenue accounted for more than 50% of postal revenue.

In 2015, the per capita express delivery volume reached 15.1 units, and the volume of express business exceeded 20 billion.

(six) tourism continues to develop rapidly.

In 2013-2015 years, the average annual growth of domestic tourists was more than 10%, and the domestic tourism revenue increased by more than 15% annually.

In 2015, the number of domestic tourists exceeded 4 billion, and domestic tourism revenue exceeded 3 trillion yuan.

International tourism revenue increased by 7.8% to 113 billion 700 million US dollars.

Domestic residents outbound 127 million 860 thousand people, an increase of 9.7%, of which 121 million 720 thousand were private outbound, an increase of 10.6%.

(seven) the development of public services has achieved remarkable results.

Basic education has been improving.

In 2014, the total expenditure of primary and junior high schools for public budget education and education expenses was 7681 yuan and 10359 yuan respectively, representing an increase of 25.5% and 27.3% respectively compared with 2012.

Public health investment is increasing.

In 2014, China's total health expenditure exceeded the trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 1 trillion and 59 billion 70 million yuan.

At the end of 2015, there were 990248 medical and health institutions in the country, with 7 million 80 thousand beds and 3 million licensed (Assistant) doctors, which increased 4.2%, 23.7% and 14.7% respectively over the end of 2012.

Social security continues to expand.

At the end of 2015, the number of basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance for urban workers was 353 million 610 thousand and 665 million 700 thousand, respectively, increasing by 16.4% and 24.2% compared with the end of 2012, and 17 million 80 thousand and 49 million 30 thousand residents enjoying the minimum living security and minimum living security in rural areas respectively.