Dongguan Enterprises Are More About Pferring Rather Than Closing Down.
The first two days, I went to Dongguan to investigate, from the traditional towns and villages to Humen, to the south of the city center, and then to the Songshan Lake in the red development zone. I read it once and for all, which was a basic comb of Dongguan's past, present and future.
Two are the deepest feelings, one is industrial pfer, the other is industrial upgrading.
The phenomenon of business failure in the rumor does exist in Dongguan, but more accurately, it is more concentrated in some labor-intensive industries, such as low technology content and long industrial chain, such as building materials home,
clothing
Shoes and Hats
And other industries.
Such industries do not need mature skilled workers to pfer to Vietnam and Africa. Simple training for local workers can start immediately, so the pfer cost is not high.
Smart phone industry's gorgeous upgrade
In the past, we all said that Dongguan was only a large workshop for export processing industry. When it came to Dongguan, it thought of two words: "subcontracting" and "Shanzhai".
But now, at least in the field of smart phones, it has achieved magnificent upgrades, and its local brands have not lost any international brand except apple in the market share of mainland mobile phones.
According to statistics, Dongguan shipped 260 million smartphones last year, accounting for 17% of the global market share, that is, one of the 6 smart phones in the world is produced in Dongguan.
Taking stock of the top five mobile phone market share in China last year, Dongguan
brand
It accounts for two (OPPO and VIVO), and the other is HUAWEI from Shenzhen. It is also said that mobile phone production will be moved to Dongguan.
Unconsciously, Dongguan has become an important global smart phone industry base, and relies on its own brand.
Unlike the labor-intensive industries such as clothing, shoes and hats, the mobile phone industry has a high technology content and a long industrial chain, and it is more difficult to pfer to other countries.
Some friends, for example, move to other developing countries like this kind of technological enterprise. If we recruit 1000 people, we may need to send 200 other people from our country to manage and train, because there are not many skilled workers in China.
This kind of industry pfer, labor cost is down, but the cost of management and training goes up, and the balance between two phases is not as good as not to pfer. This is the advantage of Dongguan as a mature economy.
The luxuriant upgrading of mobile phone industry in Dongguan has made people realize that the starting point of industrial development is low. It's OK to keep open to the outside world, to maintain competition and learning consciousness, to master technology, to achieve independent innovation and to be on an equal footing with international brands. This is a good inspirational theme for those cities that are in the throes of pition.
Shenzhen's economic spillover
In addition to mobile phones, the other two bright spots of Dongguan's economy last year were the property market and the car market, which all had ties with Shenzhen.
For example, data show that in 2015 Dongguan commercial housing area of 10 million 998 thousand and 100 square meters, an increase of 62.28% over the previous year, the turnover of 109 billion 669 million yuan, an increase of 67.06% over the same period last year.
Among them, the proportion of Shenzhen customers increased from 16% in 2014 to 38% in 2015.
In addition, Shenzhen's total retail sales of social consumer goods grew by only 2% last year. Compared with other major cities, it was almost "low to dust", and Dongguan was as high as 10.9%. What is the reason? The purchase of cars was restricted. Shenzhen people all went to Dongguan to buy cars, and contributed GDP and taxes to Dongguan.
In addition, Dongguan's total imports and exports increased by 4.2% last year (exports increased by 7.8%), to know that the country has dropped by 7%, Shenzhen has dropped 8.2%, and Shanghai and Beijing also have negative growth.
In the 5 main foreign trade cities and 9 cities in the Pearl River Delta region, Dongguan is ranked first in the growth rate.
Many data, Shenzhen has fallen sharply, Dongguan has been rising strongly. What does it mean? Shenzhen's industrial pfer and consumption pfer have been doing well, and the fat neighbour's big brother takes care of it. Dongguan is really anxious to eat and drink.
The rise of Songshan Lake is also a good footnote to the relationship between Shenzhen and Shenzhen. In the past few years, because of the large number of industries including HUAWEI, which has been pformed into the most popular high-tech industrial base in Dongguan, from the edge of a few town streets, it seems that there is a "small Shenzhen" style. Its housing price is more than that of Dongguan and Shenzhen.
Overall, some business failures did bring a great impact on Dongguan's economy. But fortunately, Shenzhen's big brother is walking on the road. Some people are taking the road. In the future, as Shenzhen's housing prices are getting higher and higher, there are still many opportunities for Dongguan to pick peaches.
It is more and more interesting to see the pformation of Guangdong and Guangdong from Dongguan to China.
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