The Scope And Depth Of The Participation Of Chambers Of Commerce In Economic Services Activities Have Been Greatly Expanded.

The chamber economy is a new way to protect the legitimate interests of foreign investment enterprises and optimize the local investment environment.

Chamber of commerce is the stone of other hills, and it is a big stone with weight.

The interests of enterprises can only be properly expressed by their own autonomous organizations. The chamber of commerce can express their own interests, and no other social organizations can act as their spokesmen for their interests. Therefore, under the market economy, the chamber of commerce is a form of social organization that maintains market competition and orderly market order, and is an indispensable intermediate link in the operation system of the entire market economy.

Under the condition of market economy, when the "invisible hand" of market mechanism is spontaneously adjusted and the "visible hand" of the administrative mechanism is double failure, the chamber of Commerce will serve as the "third hand" between the market and the government to make up for market failure and government defects.

In recent years, all over the world

Very rapidly, the chamber of Commerce has played an increasingly important role in promoting economic development, regulating industry behavior, coordinating labor relations, safeguarding enterprise rights and interests, and improving the quality of entrepreneurs. The scope and depth of the participation of chambers of Commerce in economic service activities have been greatly expanded, and the era of a development chamber economy has arrived.

1. What is the chamber economy?

The economy of chamber of commerce is a new economic phenomenon. It takes the chamber of Commerce as a link and platform, and organizes the sum of the economic activities and modes selected by the member enterprises.

On the one hand, it is organized by the chamber of Commerce; on the other hand, it is an economic activity.

I think the chamber economy is the "three people's economy":

First, the economy of the chamber of commerce is the people based economy.

Most chambers of commerce are non-governmental organizations organized by private enterprises and entrepreneurs. Private enterprises have the people oriented characteristics of the people, the private sector and the people.

People owned, owned by private capital, owned by private capital and owned by private investors. Private enterprises are run by private entrepreneurs or authorized professional managers. People enjoy the benefits of enterprises, which are freely controlled and disposed by investment shareholders.

The economic activities carried out by the chamber of Commerce Based on this group also have the nature of people based.

Second, the chamber economy is a democratic economy.

As a social organization with independent legal status, the chamber of Commerce determines its self-discipline and reciprocity.

Modern Chamber of commerce is a democratic organization of enterprisers. It is a non-governmental organization that manages affairs, raises funds, presidents, and manages itself. This determines that the chamber of commerce is an economic mode without administrative authority and not belonging to government behavior. It is independent. Entrepreneurs are the main body of economic activities of chambers of Commerce.

Third, the chamber economy is the people's livelihood economy.

Private economy is a grass-roots economy. The development of private economy has greatly improved people's livelihood. Private enterprises have become the main channel to solve employment and become an important source of taxation.

In this sense, the development of the chamber economy with the members of private enterprises as the main body is essentially the development of people's livelihood economy, and the fundamental purpose is to improve people's livelihood.

From the perspective of practice, the chamber economy has great energy.

1, the chamber economy is a new source of effective promotion of local economic development.

The chamber of commerce is a self-organized enterprise. The purpose is to serve members. It is formed for the development of the member enterprises. The chamber of commerce organizes the enterprises to actively participate in the government's economic activities, which not only helps the growth of the enterprises, but also promotes the development of the local economy, and ultimately realizes the win-win situation of the local economy and enterprises.

2, the economy of the chamber of commerce is a new force to accelerate the formation of leading industries.

Shandong people are heroic, Shanghai people are smart, one party is water and soil, the same cultural background, the same personality traits, the same business practices. Therefore, the phenomenon of monopolization of an industry is basically caused by people from the same place throughout the country. The high-end restaurants are operated by Guangdong people, while the tea industry is Fukien management.

The mutual communication and cooperation between members of the chamber of commerce can quickly replicate the successful experience of the industry, greatly shorten the time of industrial upgrading, and narrow the industrial gap between developed and developed regions, which will greatly help industrial pfer.

3, the chamber economy is a new engine to effectively promote the development of private economy.

Information sharing, risk sharing and conspiracy to develop are the common characteristics of the chamber of Commerce. The chamber of Commerce has inherent advantages in activating private capital and cooperation in developing the market. With the chamber of Commerce as the platform, a large number of private enterprises will cooperate and cooperate to create capital advantages and form industrial scale.

With the strong financial strength of the chamber of Commerce, some private enterprises have achieved large-scale expansion in a short time.

4, the chamber of commerce plays a huge role in protecting the interests of enterprises and optimizing the local investment environment. The chamber of commerce is more professional and efficient than the individual enterprises in terms of the coordination and communication with the government. For example, the two real estate disputes in the urban area involving other municipal authorities in Nanning, such as the reflection of a single enterprise, should be handled from the urban area according to the procedures. However, the handling of these matters involves the departments directly under the municipal level, which has exceeded the terms of reference of the urban areas, and can only be reported step by step according to the procedures. This will delay the processing time of the incident. Now the enterprises can get in touch with the city through their chambers of Commerce, and the joint efforts of the various government departments will soon be satisfactorily resolved.

5, the economy of the chamber of commerce is a new carrier to speed up investment promotion.

The chamber of Commerce has sprung up, and the chamber of Commerce has been pushed to the front of economic exchanges and cooperation between the local and all parts of the country. The chamber of Commerce has brought into full play the role of guiding service superiority and bridge link, through attracting information, enhancing friendship, exchanging experiences and common development, attracting private capital to invest in the local industry, making use of the advantages of the chamber of Commerce to connect with the business sector, attracting investment and attracting business investment, and many projects have been successfully introduced by the joint efforts of the chambers of Commerce and the government, making the chamber of Commerce a new carrier for the government to attract foreign investment.

6, the economy of the chamber of commerce is to promote enterprises to participate in philanthropy and return to the new platform of society.

The economy of the chamber of commerce is a cooperative economy, and the economy of the businessmen collectively works, the chamber of commerce can give full play to the role of self-education, self restraint, self management and self improvement, actively organize members of the chamber of Commerce, advocate patriotism, dedication, integrity and friendliness, actively participate in the light lottery and public welfare charities, and actively respond to the government's initiative to donate to school, rescue the poor and other social philanthropy, and flashes the figures of the members of the chambers of Commerce in many public charity occasions.

They have contributed to promoting the development of the industry and promoting the progress of social welfare.

The chamber of commerce can also play a unique role in the following four economic mechanisms.

First, reduce paction costs.

In essence, the chamber of commerce is a kind of industrial and commercial organization which can reduce paction costs, which is manifested in the following aspects: providing the cost of paction conditions, finding the cost of paction object and paction price, etc.

The chamber of commerce is more open than the guild. It can provide businessmen with business information from within, between chambers of Commerce and international business, shorten the time for businessmen to collect, collate and process information, and reduce bargaining fees through collective bargaining power, reducing the increase of paction costs caused by asymmetric information.

The two is to focus on "social capital".

Network is an important social capital, which can change the external interests.

The "social capital" based on the development of chambers of commerce includes three categories.

One is the relationship capital between the chamber of Commerce and the government and society.

The second is the relationship capital between the chamber of Commerce and the chamber of Commerce.

Thirdly, it is the relationship capital between the members of the chamber of Commerce.

The latter two can play the network advantage of the non-governmental chamber of commerce through the organization of the chamber of Commerce.

If competition can bring vitality and efficiency, cooperation can bring harmony and efficiency.

This institutional arrangement can give businessmen more cooperation and easy to form a network.

In addition, the chamber of commerce plays a media role between businessmen and the government, conveying timely information and reducing frictions, thus providing opportunities for cooperation between economic organizations.

The three is to achieve economies of scale.

With the increasingly fierce competition in the market, private enterprises only take the chamber of Commerce as the core to turn the "five open fingers" into a "fists" and join hands to help each other.

In 1998, the lighter manufacturers in Wenzhou relied on the overall strength of the chamber of Commerce to win the EU anti-dumping case against China. It shows that after joining the WTO, the trade associations in the international trade market maintain the direct confrontation between enterprises. The competition between cities and the same city will become increasingly fierce. The government will not intervene and may lead to regional losses. If the government interferes with the market, it will leave many sequelae. It is wise to play the role of the chamber of Commerce in the joint action.

Member units can also reduce costs through the unified procurement of chambers of Commerce, jointly run enterprises, shorten the principal-agent chain, and carry out unified sales and procurement so as to achieve a win-win situation between the chamber of Commerce and investors.

In the project investment, the chamber of commerce can also "strong alliance" between members and chambers of Commerce, and the chamber of commerce can set up guarantee institutions, specialized markets and large enterprises for the advantage projects of member enterprises, extend the industrial chain and build industrial clusters, which are often difficult for individual enterprises to do.

The four is the normative system of supply industry.

The system is divided into two categories: formal system and informal system.

The role of the chamber of Commerce in the regulation of industry today is particularly obvious and important in the pformation of government functions.

At present, the purpose of the government's pfer of administrative functions to the chamber of commerce is to achieve the market adjustment of the causes of the market, the solution of the business enterprise, the organization of the chamber of Commerce and the coordination of the chamber of Commerce, and the government will never interfere in the market.

To this end, the chamber of commerce must recognize clearly its responsibilities in formulating industry norms and maintaining industry credit construction, and by restricting the businessmen through informal institutions such as commercial laws, remittance orders and other formal systems, such as morality and public opinion, will reduce default behavior, reduce market uncertainty, safeguard market order and reduce market risks.

Adhere to the three principles of serving member enterprises, self building, and positive combination of praise and credit.

By strengthening the construction of the industry credit system, carrying out credit evaluation to member enterprises, and helping member enterprises establish credit risk prevention mechanism, we will enhance the sense of integrity of member enterprises, enhance the level of self-discipline and promote the healthy development of the industry.

Therefore, the chamber of commerce should show a highly responsible and highly professional character in the design of the system, including: the standard setting of the industry, the statistics of the industry, the initial evaluation of the industry, and the recommendation of the products, so as to provide the government with the means to make good planning, supervision and coordinated development of the industry.

In addition, in order to prevent excessive competition, the chamber of commerce can design an effective system to pform the decisions that members only focus on maximizing their profits into the maximization of profits of the chamber of Commerce, prevent duplication of investment among producers, and optimize the allocation of resources.

1, chamber of commerce industry cluster.

To do business economy is to do industrial agglomeration and form an industrial chain related to upstream and downstream industries.

The enterprises in the chamber of commerce are active in all walks of life, and connect them through chambers of Commerce. This kind of economic industry can achieve complementary supply and demand within the chamber of Commerce, and can bring strong industrial chains on the macro level.

2, chamber of Commerce Industrial Park.

The Guangdong high tech Industry Association established three high-tech industrial parks in Heyuan, Henan, Hebi and Chengdu in China, and promoted the total investment of more than 100 enterprises to about 25000000000 yuan.

3, chamber of Commerce quality technology service platform.

Xiaolan Town chamber of Commerce in Zhongshan has set up hardware, Testing Service Co., Ltd., Enterprise Services Limited, lockset service company and intellectual property service center, and has set up a public service platform for the technical quality of enterprise products.

4, chamber of commerce exhibition, Expo.

The Beauty Expo sponsored by the Guangdong beauty salon and cosmetics association has become an international product exhibition.

The annual industry exhibition held by the Federation of National Federation of industry and Commerce has attracted thousands of enterprises to participate in the exhibition.

The Hongkong exhibition is one month long, and is the main project of the Chinese manufacturers' Union in Hongkong.

5, chamber of commerce brand alliance.

The Guangdong household electrical appliance Association focuses on building the brand of industrial enterprises.

The Guangdong Furniture Chamber of Commerce set up the industry brand alliance, set specific targets, and built Guangdong furniture boutique in Shandong, Beijing and Liaoning.

Dozens of chambers of Commerce in the leather and leather industry in Guangzhou are also interested in forming brand alliances.

6, chamber of Commerce building and headquarters base.

Many chambers of Commerce organized members to raise funds to build the chamber of Commerce, and set up office, training and business in order to achieve the purpose of production and business.

Some chambers of Commerce have joined forces to build a regional headquarters of the chamber of Commerce.

7, chamber of commerce products exhibition base.

The Guangdong computer chamber of Commerce set up a China Commodity Exchange Center in the Middle East United Arab Emirates, with a construction area of 100 thousand square meters. It will create a never ending exhibition platform for Chinese commodities in the Middle East.

8, the financial services system of the chamber of Commerce.

The private enterprises of the Shenzhen General Chamber of Commerce established mutual insurance funds. The General Chamber of Commerce chose high-quality private enterprises and government funded funds to jointly establish a guarantee fund to screen the loan enterprises with existing capital requirements, growth and repayment ability. With the guarantee of mutual guarantee, a single enterprise that was recommended by a single enterprise to repay the loan after the bank failed to repay the loan would be paid by mutual funds.

The guarantee method that combines corporate insurance, chamber of commerce credit and government credit is generally welcomed by lending banks and capital demand enterprises.

As an innovation mode, it has helped private enterprises obtain loans of about 11000000000 yuan.

To help private enterprises solve the problem of financing, a new path has been put forward.

9, chamber of commerce joint stock cooperation project.

Ruyuan County of Guangdong will operate a large tourism development project in the county by the chamber of Commerce. The chairman of the chamber of Commerce will take the lead and organize powerful member enterprises to form shares of item company and make overall plans for the project development.

10, chamber of Commerce Economic Information Center and e-commerce.

The oil and Gas Association will provide members and society with authoritative information on oil and gas prices in the same period.

Most chambers of Commerce have established the website of the chamber of Commerce, whose function has been from the initial conference information to the economic information service, especially the e-commerce which provides business opportunities for members to become a new trend of the economic services of the chamber of Commerce.

11, chamber of commerce investment fund.

The Guangdong hi tech Industry Association took the lead in setting up the "Sino business venture investment fund", which pioneered the establishment of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and promoted the establishment of a number of Vc firms in the industry, with a total value of 1 billion 600 million yuan.

To build the "chamber economy", we should start with the moderate authorization of the chamber of Commerce, speed up the pformation of government functions, clarify the respective roles of the government and the chamber of Commerce, gradually reduce their official coloring, expand the scope of independent management by the chamber of Commerce and enterprises, strengthen the authority of their management and services, and make the market management of the chamber of Commerce and the administrative division of the government orderly and well interacted.

One must have something to do, and one must be independent and dare to act.

On the other hand, if the chamber of commerce only relies on certain powers granted by the government departments, it will be difficult for them to have a long-term position.