Research And Development Of Mechanical Industry Need To Be Improved With Four Short Plates Restricting Development

"As China's machinery industry bid farewell to the era of rapid growth, and entered the adjustment period and pformation period, the deep-seated contradictions in the long-term accumulation of the industry become more prominent. The problems of weak innovation capability and unbalanced industrial structure have become some short boards restricting the development of China's machinery industry."

At the four three annual general meeting of the China Machinery Industry Federation, Chen Bin, executive vice president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, said the short board is the main problem to be solved in the development of China's machinery industry in 13th Five-Year.

At the meeting, Chen Bin introduced "

The compilation of the "13th Five-Year development plan".

He stressed that although the scale of China's machinery industry has been ranked first in the world for many years, it is large but not strong, and there are still many problems.

Among them, "enterprise innovation ability is weak, R & D system needs to be improved" is the first issue, which is embodied in two aspects: insufficient R & D funding and imperfect public technology service system.

He pointed out that the research ability of common technology in mechanical industry is lagging behind the development requirements of the industry.

The first is the weak industrial technology base; the two is the serious shortage of public technology services in the industry; the three is that the standard setting can not keep up with the domestic and foreign market competition; the four is that the testing and certification bodies are small in scale, scattered in the layout structure, and single in service ability, and lack of internationally recognized testing and accreditation agencies.

It is emphasized that imitation and counterfeiting still exist in the industry, and the innovative activities of enterprises can not be effectively protected.

Some enterprises reduce the manufacturing cost by reducing the amount of materials and processing, seriously affecting the quality and reliability of products, and disrupting the order of market competition.

In addition, the phenomenon of users' Arrears of accounts receivable occurred frequently, damaging the credit environment of business pactions between enterprises and users.

In addition, the domestic high-end products are difficult to promote and apply, and some products have reached the international leading level, but the recognition rate and the rate of adoption in the domestic market are not high.

Purchasing in some government departments.

In the process of discrimination, the phenomenon of discrimination still exists. Users often exclude their enterprises and products in a clear or dark way. There is a phenomenon that user enterprises discriminate against domestic mainframe enterprises and host enterprises to discriminate against domestic key components. In particular, the host enterprises lack the pressure and motivation to support the localization of key components, and lack the mechanism of risk taking, so it is difficult to be recognized or applied for innovative products.

"The shortage of high-end equipment and the dependence on imports of core components" are two of the problems.

For example, domestic enterprises have not yet grasps the core technology of heavy duty gas turbine design technology and main components testing technology, and some high-end equipment imports are still very strong. 80% of integrated circuit chip manufacturing equipment, 70% of automobile manufacturing key equipment, 40% of large stone equipment, and most of the high-end, precision testing and testing equipment and CNC machine tool control system still rely on imports.

"Industry development cooperation is not enough, and cross-border integration is advancing slowly" is the third short board.

On the one hand, the machinery industry has the characteristics of high degree of industrial relevancy and wide coverage. To achieve the goal of "big to strong", it is difficult to accomplish the effort solely by the industry itself. The long-term segmentation management system makes the industry form an independent production system and fails to form a specialized division of labor cooperation mode.

On the other hand, the development of service-oriented manufacturing is lagging behind.

Compared with the developed countries, the proportion of traditional processing and manufacturing in China's machinery industry is too high, and it is too dependent on the production of physical products. The proportion of the overall solution business based on customer demand is relatively small, the impact of service activities on quality brands is not obvious, and the contribution of service value-added is not high.

The last big problem is that the contradiction between overcapacity and competition needs to be improved.

Over the years, the development of machinery industry has been extensive, and the scale of production has been increasing.

Under the weak market demand at home and abroad, the contradiction between overcapacity in some industries is becoming increasingly prominent, and the surplus capacity can not be effectively resolved in the short term.