What Are The Commonly Used Clothing Materials For Fashion Designers?

Knitted fabric

The yarn is made up of thread or filament by knitting needles, and the coil is interlaced together. Because of the coil structure characteristics of the knitted fabric, the yarn storage volume per unit length is large, so most of them have good elasticity (which is also the basic reason for the relatively simple pattern of the knitted fabric and the elasticity of the stitch).

Knitted fabrics can be roughly divided into two categories: weft knitted fabric and warp knitted fabric.

Weft knitted fabric is fed by yarns, and the same yarns are bent in series and interlaced together. The most common weft knitted fabric is weft knitted fabric.

Woven fabric

Fabric formed by weaving weft and weft together vertically.

Its basic organization is plain weave, twill and satin.

It is composed of these three basic organizations and the organizations that are changed by them.

Sweater is weft knitted fabric.

The warp knitting coil string is exactly the opposite direction to the weft knitting. It is a group or a group of parallel yarns, which are bent into a loop and interconnected with each other.

Common concepts:

1. warp, warp, warp density - fabric length direction; the yarn is called warp yarn; the number of yarns arranged in 1 inches is density (warp density).

2. weft, weft, weft density - fabric width direction; the yarn is called weft, and the yarn number in 1 inches is weft density (weft density).

3. density -- used to indicate the number of yarns in the unit length of woven fabric, generally the number of yarns in 1 inches or 10 centimeters. China's national standard stipulates that the density of the yarns in 10 cm is the density, but the textile enterprises are still used to using the number of yarns in 1 inches to indicate the density.

For example, "45X45/108X58" usually shows 45 warp yarns, and the warp and weft density is 108 and 58 respectively.

4. width -

The effective width is usually expressed in inches or centimeters. It is usually 36 inches, 44 inches, 56-60 inches and so on. They are called narrow, medium and wide, which are higher than 60 inches.

For wide width, it is usually called wide width cloth. The width of special width fabric can reach 360 centimeters.

The width is generally marked behind the density, as mentioned in 3.

If the width is added, it means "45X45/108X58/60", that is, the width is 60 inches.

5. yarn dyed fabric, Japan, is called "first dyed fabric". It refers to the process of dyeing yarn and filament first and then using colored yarn to make weaving. The fabric is called "yarn dyed fabric", and the factory that produces yarn dyed fabric is commonly called dyeing and weaving factory, such as denim, and most of the shirt fabrics are dyed fabrics.

6. grams weight --

The gram weight is generally square meter.

The gram of weight is gram weight.

As an important technical index, the woolen woolen usually takes weight as an important technical index.

The weight of jeans is usually expressed as "OZ", that is, the ounce weight of fabric per square yard, such as 7 ounces, 12 ounces denim, etc.