The 40 Sector Jointly Reinvent China'S Foreign Trade Integrity Territory
The 40 departments, including the national development and Reform Commission, the people's Bank of China and the General Administration of customs, jointly signed the memorandum of cooperation recently. They carried out joint incentives for the enterprises with the highest credit rating of the customs, and 19 49 positive policies covering the entire import and export chain of Customs, inspection, taxation and finance.
Can this inter departmental joint incentive system arrangement help Chinese enterprises to withstand the downward pressure of increasing foreign trade? Can it pform the goodwill of goodwill into a competitive advantage and help the trustworthy to stand out?
In recent years, China has been the largest trading nation in the world, but some developing problems can not be ignored.
For example, export enterprises often say that they are afraid of foreigners and are afraid of old people. They say that there are still some unfair competition problems in the import and export field, such as breach of contract, fraud and fraud.
Zhu Gaozhang, who was once the director of the law enforcement and facilitation division of the world customs organization, does not only affect the international image of our country, but also squeeze the development space of excellent enterprises and damage the foundation for long-term development of foreign trade.
To prevent "bad money from getting good money" and "honest people suffer losses", we need to innovate the regulatory mechanism to form a more convenient market environment.
Take inspection as an example.
Customs
The inspection rate of imported goods by more than 3500 senior certifying enterprises is about 0.8%, 90% lower than that of general credit enterprises, which greatly reduces the cost of logistics and customs clearance, while 100% for discredited enterprises.
"After obtaining the Senior Customs certification, our company's business volume has increased by about 20%."
Kou Yi, general manager of Tianjin evergreen Shijia international freight forwarding company, said that although the environment of external demand is tight, foreign customers are very willing to cooperate with us in bidding.
The joint incentive plan is to extend the trustworthiness and customs clearance of the customs house to many departments and links. It is expected to effectively reduce the institutional paction costs of enterprises, which will undoubtedly give the foreign trade enterprises under the pressure of no small business pressure a "strong heart".
"Trustworthy joint incentives and joint disciplinary punishment are the core systems for promoting credit construction."
Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the national development and Reform Commission, said that the means of any single department are limited, and that the role of incentives and disciplinary actions can be effectively amplified by the joint efforts of dozens of departments.
The 40 sector, 49 measures - the joint implementation of the trustworthiness of the customs and Excise certification enterprises, the participation of the Department wide, incentives unprecedented.
Meng Yang, director of the inspection division of the General Administration of customs, said that these measures focus on providing green channels, reducing inspection and spot checks, giving priority to business, simplifying procedures, shortening the time, giving important reference to business and giving priority to the reform of six aspects.
For example, administrative examination and approval of development, reform, customs and taxation departments.
Green channel
Such measures as import and export first inspection, green tax clearance for enterprises and so on will greatly reduce the cost of enterprises. The priority measures given to the development, reform, finance and land and resources departments in special construction funds, land supply and financial support are equivalent to the "VIP treatment" for senior certification enterprises.
The head of a foreign trade enterprise told reporters that the tax department has rated the senior certification enterprises of the customs as a kind of export refund (Exemption) tax enterprises. Within 5 working days, the export tax rebate procedures can be concluded, which is more than half of the time it has been used, which is the most valued support of enterprises.
"Getting a high credit rating does not mean entering the safe."
Zhu Gaozhang said that integrity is a higher requirement on the basis of abiding by the law. The higher the gold content of a policy, the more accurate and effective the supervision is.
Which enterprises can enjoy the bonus, need close monitoring, and establish dynamic entry and exit mechanism.
Mirror
It is said that after the enterprise becomes a high-level certification enterprise, the customs will monitor the system in real time and start re certification at least every three years. Once it is found that it fails to meet the standards, the credit rating will be lowered.
At the same time, in addition to the import and export, enterprises should abide by the law and keep faith in all fields, because if the industry and taxation departments are included in the blacklist, the customs will also veto the "one vote".
The industry believes that as one of the first batch of trustworthy joint incentive pilot projects in the country, the joint incentive project launched by the customs advanced certification enterprise is an important part of the national credit system construction.
Jiang Xiaoping, director of Beijing Rui library trade security and facilitation Research Center, said that free flow of resources is the most significant feature of modern society. Improving the level of honesty and credibility can greatly reduce paction costs of elements, and is also the basis for reducing administrative costs.
From now on, the related work is still a long way to go.
Lian Weiliang said, including the open faith and joint incentives, the NDRC and the central bank have jointly signed more than 40 joint memorandums of cooperation in 8 fields and a joint incentive memorandum in 3 fields.
For example, according to incomplete statistics on Joint Disciplinary punishment, departments have accumulated 4 million 908 thousand restrictions on the number of dishonest subjects, restricted 1 million 650 thousand passengers by high-speed rail, and restricted nearly 70 thousand people as executives. Relevant departments have also restricted the declaration of government investment of tens of billions of yuan, which has greatly deterred illegal and dishonest subjects.
It is equally important to break faith and discipline.
It is understood that the inter departmental joint disciplinary action against the dishonest enterprises in the import and export sector is expected to be launched by the end of this year.
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