What Is Cold And Hot In Foreign Trade In Yangtze River Delta?

From the port and overseas data of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, despite the overall downturn in the import and export trade of the Yangtze River Delta, there has been a positive change in "import and export excellence".

Since the fourth quarter of the first port of Shanghai, the throughput of containers and dry bulk cargo has increased significantly, and ushered in the traditional peak season. In 1-10 months, the container throughput of Shanghai international port group was close to 31 million TEUs, an increase of 1.3% over the same period. Although dry bulk throughput has declined, it has recovered somewhat compared with the same period last year.

Judging from the specific goods, High technology The products show a booming trend of import and export. Hangzhou Customs released data show that in the first three quarters of this year, the import and export of high-tech products in Zhejiang was flourishing, exports were 81 billion 30 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%, and imports of 38 billion 140 million yuan, an increase of 11.1%, better than the overall level of Zhejiang's import and export. Solar cell exports increased by 23.4%, and IC imports increased by 13.8%.

The same happened in Jiangsu. Thanks to better infrastructure, manufacturing system and strong manufacturing capability, Jiangsu enterprises have promoted the export of equipment manufacturing and high value-added products in accelerating the "going out" and promoting international capacity cooperation, such as the growth of export electrical equipment 4.8%, the export of medical equipment and equipment increased by 3.3%, and the export of machinery and equipment increased by 0.4%.

General trade better than processing trade has become a new trend of import and export this year. In the first three quarters of this year, Jiangsu Province General trade mode imports and exports 1 trillion and 166 billion 110 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%, accounting for 47.8% of the total import and export value of the same period.

Zhang Yuanpeng, director of the Institute of world economics, Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, and other experts believe that the contribution rate of general trade to economic growth is higher than that of processing trade. Processing trade plays an important role in promoting employment, training skilled workers and stimulating GDP growth. However, it belongs to the "wage economy", lacking brand names, and relatively few links in design, research and development, mainly relying on labor cost advantages. General trade is the boss, the industry chain is long, from design, production to sales, product value-added rate is higher, often includes intellectual property rights.

In addition, Zhejiang's cross-border e-commerce B2C mode exports 3 billion 360 million yuan, an increase of 1.1 times, stimulating Zhejiang's export growth by 0.14 percentage points.

Wang Xinkui, director of the Shanghai municipal government's counselor's office and President of Shanghai WTO affairs consulting center, believes that economic globalization is in an important period of adjustment. The increase in Global trade volume will no longer be significant or even shrink, but the layout of global production will be adjusted, and international competition will shift to value chain competition.

With the growth of Global trade volume of goods being weak, the "gold content" of foreign trade in the Yangtze River Delta is on the rise, which shows that enterprises have achieved success in the process of transformation and upgrading.

However, the downward pressure on the world economy will continue, especially the rise of trade protectionism will form a new trade barrier. The latest trade outlook report released by the World Trade Organization in September 27th reduced the growth rate of global merchandise trade from 2.8% in April to 1.7% in 2016, the lowest forecast since the international financial crisis.

Xu Lirong, chairman of COSCO Shipping Group, believes that global trade is undergoing very complex changes. Overall, the overall growth of the global economy in 2017 is about 3.4%, which will be better than 3.1% this year. At the same time, our country Macro economy Next year may weaken, but the trend of overall stability is unlikely to change.

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