The Industrial Structure Of Xinjiang'S Cotton Industry Is Rising.

Because policy support and so on create a better market environment and industrial ecology for the development of Xinjiang's cotton industry, and Xinjiang is located in the geographical center of the Eurasian continent, which is the core area of the Western bridgehead and the Silk Road Economic Belt. In the future, Xinjiang will not only be the most important cotton producing area in China, but also will become the most important cotton textile production base.

After years of subsidies for cotton farmers, preferential policy support for cotton related enterprises, coupled with the help of relevant institutions in the futures market, Xinjiang is becoming the center of China's cotton industry, and the new cotton industry structure is emerging.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of statistics in December 20th, although the planting area of cotton in Xinjiang has been reduced in the largest cotton producing area this year, the output of cotton has reached 3 million 594 thousand tons, 151.5 tons per hectare, an increase of 91 thousand tons, an increase of 2.6% over 2015.

As the output increased, the proportion of cotton output in Xinjiang increased further to 67.3%, 4.8 percentage points higher than that in 2015.

Du Ying, director of Huaxin Wanda futures Cotton Research Center, told reporters that before 2010/2011, cotton production in Xinjiang accounted for 33.48% of the country's total output.

Since the beginning of 2011/12, the relevant institutions have implemented the cotton purchase and storage policy for 3 consecutive years in Xinjiang cotton region, which has increased the enthusiasm of Xinjiang farmers to grow cotton, and the proportion of cotton output in Xinjiang has increased to 57.8%.

In recent years, due to the obvious effect of direct subsidy policy in Xinjiang cotton area, the proportion of cotton output in Xinjiang has been rising continuously, reaching about 67% in 2016/2017.

During the interview, the reporter learned that Xinjiang's cotton production was steadily rising. Besides policy support factors, planting technology and unit production were also important reasons.

From the policy point of view, the target price policy of cotton in Xinjiang has achieved obvious results. The price formation mechanism based on market supply and demand has achieved initial success, and cotton farmers have gradually accepted new subsidies.

The agencies directly subsidized cotton farmers according to the price difference between target price and market price, not only to ensure that farmers' income does not decrease, but also to ensure the stable planting area of cotton in Xinjiang.

In recent years, the cotton planting area in Xinjiang has hardly changed in the case of a sharp decline in cotton planting area in the mainland.

The reduction of cotton planting area in Xinjiang this year is due to the initiative of cotton farmers to reduce land that is not suitable for planting cotton.

From the analysis of cotton planting varieties, technology and yield in Xinjiang, the situation of cotton variety, planting technology backward and low yield in Xinjiang area has been improved to a great extent. Field management in cotton planting process is becoming more and more scientific.

Reporters in Xinjiang on the spot inspection found that in order to reduce input costs and increase yield per unit area, many cotton growing areas in Xinjiang have increased the cultivation of cotton varieties. The cotton varieties selected and promoted and planted not only have good uniformity, high yield per unit area, but also have strong ability to resist natural disasters.

At the same time, in order to expand the area of machine production and reduce labor costs, many cotton farmers are willing to follow the guidance of cotton experts, planting what thickness of cotton film, how to drip irrigation, how to fertilize and spray defoliant.

Du Ying said, now

Efforts are being made to strengthen the development of the cotton industry. The "three cities, seven gardens and one center" textile industry development plan put forward by the relevant institutions of Xinjiang is being implemented. In the future, Xinjiang will build three textile industrial cities in Akesu, Shihezi and Korla, Kashi, Hutubi, Sha ya, Bachu, Kuitun, Korla, and bole seven textile industrial parks, and an international textile and garment trade center.

"From the analysis of the development trend of Xinjiang's cotton industry, since 2014, the cotton yarn industry in Xinjiang has been developing rapidly under the support of policies. Large domestic textile enterprises, such as Huafu, Huafang, Huamao, Ruyi and Tianhong, have set up factories in Xinjiang."

Du Ying said that so far this year, the scale of textile enterprises put into operation in Xinjiang is about 12 million spindles, which can consume 80-100 tons of cotton.

It is also understood that the scale of textile industry in Xinjiang will soon reach 20 million spindles, and the annual consumption of cotton will be about 2 million tons, which means that about 50% of Xinjiang cotton will be digested locally.

Du Ying said it is expected that as next year, a number of factories will be put into operation in Xinjiang.

Consumption will increase rapidly, which will make Xinjiang's cotton industrial structure change from production to production and marketing. Xinjiang will become the largest cotton textile production center in China in the future.

Jiang Yuelei, manager of futures Department of Hangzhou Jinjiang group, told the futures daily that the mainland

Entering Xinjiang has become a major trend. Cotton Traders and so on also pay more and more attention to Xinjiang's cotton market.

Because Xinjiang cotton is of high quality and large quantity, the pricing center of China's cotton market is definitely in Xinjiang.

"This year's cotton picking in Northern Xinjiang is almost completely covered by machine tools. The cotton harvest time is short and the quality is high. It completely changes the circulation pattern of the cotton market, such as the acquisition, processing and sale of cotton in Xinjiang area."

Shanghai Hua Sen Textile Co., Ltd. deputy general manager, Shan Hua said.

According to Du Ying, the current Xinjiang authorities have issued many preferential policies for the development of the textile and garment industry, and the future cotton industry chain in Xinjiang will become longer and longer.

For example, the relevant institutions in Xinjiang will shorten the subsidy period of textile and garment enterprises from the 1 year to the 1 quarter, set up a textile and garment industry guiding fund with a scale of about 10 billion yuan, invest in equity investment in the well-known textile and garment enterprises in the Xinjiang investment enterprises, reduce the financing cost, build a standard factory building in the township of the state owned Property Investment Companies in the key textile and garment industrial parks and the population of the southern Xinjiang four Prefecture and 3 years rent free investment to the mainland's Xinjiang investment enterprises; set up a special fund for the international market development of the textile and garment industry, give special support to the export oriented enterprises such as garments and home textiles factories set up in Xinjiang, and support the production enterprises to open up the Western markets of China, West Asia, Russia and Europe.

For more information, please pay attention to the world clothing shoes and hats net report.