• <abbr id="ck0wi"><source id="ck0wi"></source></abbr>
    <li id="ck0wi"></li>
  • <li id="ck0wi"><dl id="ck0wi"></dl></li><button id="ck0wi"><input id="ck0wi"></input></button>
  • <abbr id="ck0wi"></abbr>
  • <li id="ck0wi"><dl id="ck0wi"></dl></li>
  • Home >

    The NDRC Penalized 18 PVC Enterprises To Impose Price Fixing Violations.

    2017/9/30 11:00:00 94

    PVCMarketProducts

    According to the world clothing shoes and hats net, the day before yesterday, the national development and Reform Commission made 18 PVC resins to China.

    PVC

    The production and operation enterprises shall be punished for implementing the illegal act of price monopoly.

    Joint efforts to raise prices 18 PVC enterprises to eat the largest domestic monopoly ticket

    It has been found that the 18 enterprises involved have reached and implemented a monopoly agreement on unified price rise since March 2016, through the WeChat group communication and holding meetings.

    This act violated China's "anti-monopoly law", resulting in the domestic "PVC" market price less than half a year or more than 40%, seriously damaged.

    market

    Competition order aggravated the cost of downstream enterprises.

    The antimonopoly Department of the national development and Reform Commission has imposed a fine of 2% of the relevant market sales in 2016, led by the leading Hubei Yihua Refco Group Ltd and China Salt Gillett Salt Chemical Group Co., Ltd.

    The 16 involved enterprises in subordinate status were fined 1% of the relevant market sales in 2016, and the 18 involved enterprises fined a total of 457 million yuan.

    This is the largest ticket issued by China's anti monopoly law to domestic enterprises in the past nine years since the implementation of the "anti monopoly law", involving 18 enterprises across 11 provinces and autonomous regions, and the types of enterprises include central enterprises, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises.

    WeChat group brewing price increase agreement

    At the end of 2016, the national development and Reform Commission received reports from the downstream industry associations and enterprises that the "PVC" raw material prices rose unreasonably, and the anti-monopoly authorities immediately launched a law enforcement investigation.

    In the early stage of the investigation, 18 PVC manufacturing enterprises were held in the name of "Northwest chlor alkali union" from March to December last year.

    Although the data are highly consistent, investigators did not find any paper agreement on the agreed price increase during the investigation. The relevant person in charge of the enterprise also denied that they had agreed to raise the price together without any core evidence and the investigation work was in a stalemate.

    The antimonopoly Department of the national development and Reform Commission decided to send multi case investigators to 11 provinces and regions. At the same time, the 18 enterprises were thoroughly collected evidence. When the case was almost deadlocked, investigators found clues in the WeChat group established by an enterprise leader.

    Investigators told reporters that in the WeChat group, enterprises announced price increases and proposed price increases. Other enterprises involved responded positively to their support. Before it was proposed, they responded, which resulted in a very complete horizontal price monopoly agreement.

    Shi Jianzhong, vice president of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out that for a horizontal monopoly agreement, it is generally believed that as long as there are two or more competitors, it should have been competition. If a agreement on limiting the price limit and the number of market restrictions was reached, it would constitute a horizontal monopoly agreement.

    Monopoly output exceeds 70%, who will not execute punishment?

    Jointly pushing up the "PVC" market price has become the common goal of the 18 involved enterprises, and how to ensure the concerted action of price adjustment, the leading enterprises are also painstaking, not only dividing the sales area, setting up

    product

    The lowest price standard of sales also warns other enterprises to punish whoever fails to execute.

    In this case, the illegal activities of the enterprises involved have caused damage to the market competition order, downstream operators and consumers' rights and interests.

    WeChat chat content can be used as electronic evidence.

    In the anti monopoly punishment, WeChat group has become a breakthrough in the case. So can the chat content of the enterprises involved in WeChat group as evidence to identify illegal activities?

    It is understood that the judicial interpretation of the Supreme People's court clearly stipulates that electronic data can be used as evidence, that is to say, the 18 enterprises involved can chat as text, voice or video chat, and their contents can be used as evidence to identify violations.

    In addition, Shi Jianzhong, vice president of China University of Political Science and Law, said that the agreement in daily life requires all parties to reach agreement and have a real meaning, while monopoly agreements and contract law are different from the agreements normally recognized.

    More interesting reports, please pay attention to the world clothing shoes and hats net.

    • Related reading

    The Consumers Association Of Beijing Released The Results Of Printed T-Shirts.

    Case direct attack
    |
    2017/9/28 20:24:00
    146

    The Court Asked Trump Daughter Iwan To Attend The Trial Of The Same Brand Plagiarism Case.

    Case direct attack
    |
    2017/9/26 11:03:00
    77

    Raf Simons Suspected Plagiarism Bonnie Cashin'S Design

    Case direct attack
    |
    2017/9/26 10:49:00
    41

    Consumers Should Ask The Seller To Give Three Times Punitive Damages On The Grounds Of Incomplete Identification Of The Goods Purchased.

    Case direct attack
    |
    2017/9/19 13:54:00
    52

    H&M Dressing Rooms Are Common Occurrences, So How Can Consumers Get There?

    Case direct attack
    |
    2017/9/8 11:41:00
    73
    Read the next article

    Teach You How To Match Clothes, One Day Performance Doubled 2 Times.

    As long as you carefully observe, there are many problems affecting your business opportunities. Some shopkeepers are particularly interested in classifying and displaying different styles of clothing. Some shopkeepers think that a complete set of collocation can not only make the clothes themselves more beautiful, but also sell one more accidentally, all of which require careful understanding of the shopkeepers in the process of opening the shop.

    主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产破外女出血视频| 欧美多人性受xxxx喷水| 精品一区二区三区在线观看l| 无人高清视频免费观看在线动漫| 国产午夜在线观看| 亚洲成a人v欧美综合天堂 | 国产成人无码A区在线观看导航| 亚洲情a成黄在线观看| 2018国产大陆天天弄| 真实乱视频国产免费观看| 日本xxxx裸体bbbb| 国产成人精品午夜二三区波多野| 亚洲欧美日韩国产精品网| 91大神娇喘女神疯狂在线| 精品一区二区三区在线播放| 嫩b人妻精品一区二区三区| 免费特黄一区二区三区视频一 | 欧美乱妇高清无乱码亚洲欧美| 欧美aaaaa| 国产好痛疼轻点好爽的视频| 亚洲成aⅴ人片| 日韩欧美一区二区三区免费看| 波多野结衣中文字幕电影播放| 强开小婷嫩苞又嫩又紧视频韩国 | 最近中文字幕在线mv视频7| 国产成人精品999在线观看| 久久国产热视频| 老司机精品福利在线| 日本乱子伦xxxx| 午夜精品久久久久久| 中文字幕在线观看一区| 精品人妻伦一二三区久久| 成人激情免费视频| 侵犯小太正bl浴室子开张了| 91精东果冻蜜桃星空麻豆| 欧美xxxx性疯狂bbbb| 国产在线视频一区二区三区| 中文字幕乱码一区二区免费 | 欧美成人免费观看的| 国产成人无码一区二区三区在线| 久久久精品波多野结衣AV|