In 2018, The Profits Of Industrial Enterprises Above Designated Size Increased By 10.3%, And The Growth Rate Slowed Down.

In 2018, the total profit of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 6 trillion and 635 billion 140 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. Considering the influence of factors such as caliber adjustment, enhancement of statistical enforcement, elimination of duplication of data and divestiture of enterprise reform, etc., according to the calculation of comparable caliber, see the note two in detail.

In 2018, the state-owned enterprises in the industrial enterprises above Designated Size realized a total profit of 1 trillion and 858 billion 310 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year, a total profit of 10 billion 220 million yuan, a decrease of 1% in the collective enterprises, a total profit of 4 trillion and 697 billion 510 million yuan, a 14.4% increase in the joint stock enterprises, a total profit of 1 trillion and 677 billion 550 million yuan, an increase of 1.9%, and a total profit of private enterprises achieving 17137 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%.

In 2018, the total profit of the mining industry amounted to 524 billion 640 million yuan, an increase of 40.1% over the previous year. The total profit of the manufacturing sector was 5 trillion and 696 billion 450 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%; the total profit of the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry was 414 billion 50 million yuan, an increase of 4.3%.

In 2018, in the 41 industrial sectors, the total profit of 32 industries increased compared with the previous year, and 9 industries decreased.

The profits of the main industries are as follows: the total profit of coal mining and washing industry has increased by 5.2% compared with the previous year, the oil and natural gas extraction industry has increased by 4.4 times, the agricultural and sideline food processing industry has increased by 5.6%, the oil and coal and other fuel processing industries have increased by 10.7%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry has increased 15.9%, the non-metallic mineral products industry has increased by 43%, the ferrous metal smelting and calendering processing industry has increased by 37.8%, the general equipment manufacturing industry has increased 7.3%, the special equipment manufacturing industry has increased by 15.8%, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has increased by 1%, the electricity, heat production and the supply industry has increased by 1%, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry has declined, the automobile manufacturing industry has declined, and the computer, telecommunications and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries have declined.

In 2018, the main business income of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 102 trillion and 200 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. The main business cost was 85 trillion and 700 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%; the main business income margin was 6.49%, an increase of 0.11 percentage points over the previous year.

At the end of 2018, assets of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size totaled 113 trillion and 400 billion yuan, up 6.1% over the previous year; liabilities totaled 64 trillion and 100 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; owners' equity totaled 49 trillion and 300 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; asset liability ratio was 56.5%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year.

At the end of 2018, industrial enterprises above Designated Size accounted for 14 trillion and 300 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year, and inventories of finished goods 4 trillion and 311 billion 910 million yuan, an increase of 7.4%.

In 2018, the cost of the main business revenue of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 83.88 yuan per 100 yuan, which was 0.2 yuan lower than the previous year. The cost of the main business revenue of each hundred yuan was 8.7 yuan, an increase of 0.02 yuan; the main business income per hundred yuan assets was 93.3 yuan, an increase of 1.6 yuan; the main business income of the people was 1 million 287 thousand yuan, increased by 145 thousand yuan; the turnover days of finished goods inventory were 17.2 days, which was the same as that of last year; the average payback period of accounts receivable was 47.4 days, increasing 0.3 days.

In December 2018, the total profits of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size amounted to 680 billion 830 million yuan, down 1.9% from the same period last year, a drop of 0.1 percentage points higher than that in November.

Note appended:

I. interpretation of indicators and related instructions

1, total profit: refers to a company's earnings in the process of production and operation, deducting the surplus after various expenses, reflecting the total profit and loss realized by the enterprise during the reporting period.

2, business income: the total revenue recognized by the main business and other businesses of an enterprise.

3. Main business income: the total income earned by the main business of an enterprise.

4, business cost: the total cost incurred by the main business and other businesses of an enterprise.

5. Main business cost: the total cost incurred by the main business of an enterprise.

6, total assets: refers to the resources formed by enterprises' past pactions or events, which are owned or controlled by enterprises, and are expected to bring economic benefits to enterprises.

7, total liabilities: refers to the existing obligations of enterprises that are expected to cause economic benefits to flow out of the enterprise in the past pactions or events.

8. Total owners' equity: the residual rights and interests enjoyed by the owners after deducting liabilities.

9. Accounts receivable: the creditor's rights formed by business activities such as selling goods and providing services, including the collection of goods, value added tax and miscellaneous charges for customers.

10, finished goods inventory: refers to the finished products at the end of the reporting period, which can be processed and completed, and can be sold externally.

11, the main business revenue profit rate = total profit, main business revenue x 100%, unit:%.

12, the cost per 100 yuan main business income = main business cost, main business income 100, unit: yuan.

13, the cost per 100 yuan main business income = (sales costs + management costs + financial expenses), main business revenue x 100, unit: yuan.

14, the main business income per 100 yuan assets is the main business income, the average assets accumulated monthly number is 12 x 100, the unit: yuan.

15, per capita main business income = main business income, average employment number, cumulative monthly number 12, unit: 10000 yuan / person.

16, asset liability ratio = Liabilities Total assets total assets x 100%, unit:%.

17, finished product inventory turnover days =360 * average finished product inventory, main business cost * cumulative number of months 12, unit: day.

18. The average payback period of accounts receivable is =360 * average accounts receivable, main business income * cumulative monthly number 12.

19, in the total profit growth column of each table, the marked "note" indicates that the total profit in the same period last year is negative, that is, the loss; the positive value indicates that the profit has increased year-on-year; the value between 0 and -100% (excluding 0) indicates that the profit has dropped compared with the previous year; the decline of more than 100% indicates that the profit from the same period last year has turned to the current loss; the value of 0 indicates that the profit is flat.

Two, the total profit of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and main business income are all calculated according to comparable caliber.

There are no comparable factors between the reporting period data and the same index data published in the previous year, which can not be directly compared to the calculation growth rate.

The main reasons are: (1) according to the statistical system, the investigation scope of Industrial Enterprises above designated size is adjusted regularly every year.

Some enterprises reach the scale standard every year, and some enterprises withdraw from the survey because of their smaller scale. There are also changes in newly built enterprises, bankruptcy, and marketing enterprises.

(two) to strengthen law enforcement statistics, we have cleaned up enterprises found in statistics law enforcement inspection that do not meet the requirements of industrial statistics above Designated Size, and revised the relevant cardinal rules.

(three) strengthen data quality management and eliminate duplicated statistical data across regions and across industries.

According to the latest survey conducted by the National Bureau of statistics on the organizational structure of enterprises, the cross area and cross industry repeated calculation of enterprise groups (companies) began to be weighed up in the fourth quarter of 2017.

(four) after the implementation of the policy of "changing the camp to increase", the service industry changed the value added tax and the tax rate was relatively low. The industrial enterprises gradually stripped the internal non industrial production and operation activities to the service industry, thus reducing the financial data of the industrial enterprises.

Three. Statistical scope

Industrial Enterprises above designated size are the industrial legal entities whose annual main business income is 20 million yuan or more.

Four. Survey method

The financial statements of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size will be investigated monthly (January data free).

Five, industry classification standard

To implement the national economic classification standard (GB/T4754-2017), please refer to www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/hyflbz/ for details.