Sun Huaibin Went To Quanzhou To Investigate Technology, Fashion And Green.
Quanzhou, Fujian, is the starting point of the ancient "maritime Silk Road". It is an important textile and garment production base and export base in China. As an important pillar industry in Quanzhou, the output value of textile and clothing accounts for half of Fujian province.
On the 25-28 day of February, Sun Huaibin, a vice chairman of the China Textile Industry Federation, headed by the China Textile Federation 2019 spring research group, came here to investigate industrial clusters and key enterprises.
Research group members include the director of the China Textile Economic Research Center, Cheng Hao, deputy director of the China Textile Industry Department, Dong Tingwei, deputy director of the China Textile Industry Department, and Chen Xiaoqian, an analyst of China Textile Industry Research Institute.
In the four days, the research group visited Jinjiang more than ten enterprises, such as Fujian Dragon Machinery Co., Ltd., 361 degree (China) Co., Ltd., Fujian polyhong Industrial Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian Longfeng, Huajing sports, jiulu Wang, XTEP, Bi Wei testing company, Fujian Feng Zhu Polytron Technologies Inc, Quanzhou Haitian Group, Fujian Haiquan resources Polytron Technologies Inc, etc., and held a symposium of key enterprises in the Quanzhou Economic Development Zone Management Committee.
The secret behind steady development
Over the years, the textile and garment industry in Quanzhou has been running smoothly, and there has been no big ups and downs. In 2018, textile and garment exports achieved a two digit growth.
This stems from the three advantages of industry development. First, it has a complete industrial chain, whether it is spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing, or clothing and accessories production, there are professional supporting manufacturers.
The two is the scale of the industry. Output and exports account for about half of Fujian province.
Three, there are a number of well known brands in the country, such as Anta, XTEP, 31st degree, seven wolves, nine Mu Wang, and Bai Hong.
The four is industrial clustering. The industry is mainly concentrated in Jinjiang, Shishi and Quanzhou economic and technological development zones, and the county economy is booming.
Under the pressure of economic downward pressure, there is another important reason for the steady development of Quanzhou's textile and garment industry for many years.
According to Chen Cangsong, President of the chamber of Commerce of Fujian textile and garment export base, many years ago, many Quanzhou enterprises went to Kampuchea, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka and Vietnam to invest in factories. On the one hand, they avoided the risk of trade friction, obtained cheap textile raw materials from the international market, and on the other hand, promoted the export of local textile surface accessories in Quanzhou.
Some enterprises use the profits obtained abroad to pform the domestic production base and feed domestic industry upgrading.
At home and abroad, mutual promotion has prevented large fluctuations in production and operation caused by changes in the external situation.
Quanzhou people are always concerned about the changes in the political situation at home and abroad. The war in the Middle East has led to increased trade risks. Quanzhou entrepreneurs have turned to Philippines in a timely manner.
With the implementation of the policy of "cage changing birds" and the implementation of strict environmental protection policies in neighboring provinces, Quanzhou has also got development opportunities. Since environmental protection was done early and standardized, Quanzhou took the opportunity to undertake the pfer of enterprises.
This year, Quanzhou enterprises, encouraged by the government's policy of "early start and full employment", reached fifteen in the first month, and the operating rate has reached more than 95%, which is not a phenomenon in previous years.
Enterprise orders are adequate, especially thanks to the closure of a batch of dyeing and finishing factories in Guangdong. A large number of orders are pferred to Quanzhou.
Transformation and upgrading, each has brilliant ideas.
As the top three brand of domestic sports brand, the 361 degree is the leading enterprise of Quanzhou's textile shoes and clothing. This year coincides with the 10th anniversary of the company's listing. Now the size of the clothing plate has surpassed the shoe industry.
Faced with the problem of employee turnover commonly encountered in enterprises, the company's post employment rate is 82%.
Company leaders believe that clothing companies employ more workers and recruit workers, but they should also find reasons for their own management.
Young employees nowadays enjoy working in a technological environment.
The company was equipped with a clothing hanger system 10 years ago.
At present, the company is ready to invest tens of millions of yuan to build intelligent warehouses, build smart factories by using Internet of things technology, improve production efficiency, reduce production losses, and reduce staff turnover with humanized management.
In the process of intelligent production, the company is also developing intelligent products, such as clothing that changes with body temperature, self heating clothing, and healthy products with chips.
It has become the general consensus of enterprises to solve the problem of recruitment difficulty intelligently with production equipment.
In the nine Mu Wang production workshop, "the second generation of intelligent production workshop of nine generations" has been put into use last year, and the data information in every link is displayed on the screen, and the intelligent suspension and automatic conveying system are running orderly.
The zipper operation on trousers has been automated.
An intelligent, digitalized, flexible and personalized single piece flow production mode is emerging.
According to Xu Fang, deputy general manager, the pformation of intelligent workshop has greatly reduced the number of employees. While improving production efficiency, the rate of defective products is also decreasing, and the income of workers in the production line has been generally improved.
After the holiday, the staff return rate reached 99%.
Fujian Bai Hong poly fiber science and Technology Industrial Co., Ltd. is a leading enterprise in the production of polyester filament in Quanzhou, and has maintained steady development.
Since the beginning of this year, the employment situation has been good.
The head of the company said that the labor intensity of the textile industry is large and young people are unwilling to endure hardships, so the labor force is unstable.
Since 2015, we have been upgrading equipment automation. Now we have achieved automatic doffing and greatly reduced labor intensity.
At the same time, the automation of silk cake packaging has been realized, and the intelligent three-dimensional warehouse has also been put into practice.
In order to achieve annual sales revenue of over 10 billion target, the company is ready to develop industrial yarn production line and sanitary material production line, and develop upstream to do PTA.
In Fujian Longfeng Textile Technology Industrial Co., Ltd., chairman Shi Tian Fu introduced the eco environmental protection and intelligent weaving workshop to the research team, and the overall planning of Longfeng international group intelligent weaving Ecological Technology Industrial Park.
Longfeng international group introduced high-end intelligent weaving equipment in Japan and Germany and Switzerland intelligent software testing integrated system, in order to real-time detect the operation rate of equipment in the plant area, and realized the information integration and automatic analysis and processing, early warning function, less operation and precise control.
Each intelligent weaving workshop accommodates 1200 intelligent weaving equipment, which originally needs 530 employees. After intelligent pformation and upgrading, it only needs 190 employees, the employment is reduced by 65%, and the efficiency is increased by 30%.
In the future, Longfeng International Group will continue to upgrade its auxiliary robot system, and the staff will be able to reduce it by 15%.
On the wall of the Fujian dragon machinery Polytron Technologies Inc office, the patent certificate has been covered by the enterprises in recent years. The chairman of the company, Chen Lian she, said the company had more than 250 patents certificates. It is precisely relying on scientific and technological innovation that the leading company of the domestic rotary screen printing machine ranks first in the domestic market for many years.
With the rise of digital printing technology, dragon machinery has combined the technology of digital printing with rotary screen printing technology. At the same time, it has launched the circular net digital joint machine at home and abroad, giving full play to the advantages of the two printing modes, enhancing its strengths and avoiding weaknesses, and is very popular in the market.
Feng Zhu textile has been adhering to the textile industry for 31 years. It has developed from a small workshop to a leading company specializing in knitted fabric production and dyeing and printing industry.
The company is located in the central area of Quanzhou city. Feng Zhu textile has always been the first priority in the development of clean production and green development.
In the face of increasingly stringent environmental regulation, the company is undergoing pformation and upgrading, investing 500 million yuan to establish a new factory in Jinjiang Economic Development Zone (East Park).
The new plant takes the high starting point, the high standard and the high demand as the overall planning. With the green and intelligent design concept, it will introduce the most advanced high-end manufacturing technologies, and build the first automated production line logistics system in the textile industry.
The relocation is a painful pformation. Chairman Chen Chengqing said, "in this new era, it is impossible not to experience pain, but it is not a matter of being bigger or smaller, but related to the life and death of an enterprise."
At the entrance of the office building of the Quanzhou Economic Development Zone, the "green development zone" plaque issued by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization is very eye-catching. This is the first development area in Fujian province to receive this honor.
Chen Bin, head of the Development Zone, said that the textile and footwear industry is a pillar industry in the development zone. The output value accounts for more than 85% of the whole area, and a large number of leading enterprises such as nine Mu Wang, XTEP, Jamibare and Hongyuan are settled.
In recent years, the Quanzhou Development Zone has focused on the traditional "extraordinary" goals, and has taken 7 leading footwear enterprises in the region as the core to set up enterprise alliances, and guided small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry to cooperate, support and support together. Relying on the "CNC generation" equipment R & D and manufacturing demonstration enterprises in the area, it has promoted the upgrading of industrial technology in numerical control, green and intelligence, and accelerated the implementation of the brand internationalization strategy.
Wang Qiming, chairman of Haitian Quanzhou, has had fewer opportunities to run outside this year. He is leading the pformation and upgrading of Haitian. He has a deep sense to say that as a manufacturing enterprise, the only thing to do is to make clothes for others, because far from consumers, products have no bargaining power, and profit distribution is far less than brand names.
Therefore, he wants to break the existing production mode, and use intelligent means to achieve direct docking between production and consumers. That is to set up a fashion dream factory and build a textile and garment supply chain system to respond quickly to user needs, and achieve on-demand customized production, effectively solving the problem of high inventory in textile and garment industry.
"We can make clothes and sell clothes so that we can make profits."
In his view, such a complex intelligent system may take several years to mature, but digitalization and intelligentization are the only way for every enterprise in the future.
In view of the good performance of Quanzhou's textile and garment industry and the bright spot of its enterprises, sun Huaibin commented that under the pressure of economic downturn, Quanzhou's textile and garment industry is running steadily and has many bright spots, which is very inspiring, thanks to the attention of the Quanzhou government and the vigorous efforts of the enterprises.
Because of the good development of Quanzhou's textile industry as well as the advantages of the industrial chain's integrity, with the support of a number of well-known domestic brands, the majority of enterprises have always maintained a positive attitude and have relied on their own strength to explore new ways of pformation and upgrading.
Facing difficulties, the key is to do well.
The most common problem in research visits is the shortage of labor and financing.
Many enterprises have posted signs for long-term recruitment. Some of them are equipped with tables and chairs outside the factory area.
Early start of business is not a full order, but a worry about employee turnover.
In response to the problem of rising labor costs and recruitment difficulties, enterprises are making efforts to pform their intelligence equipment and provide various conveniences for employees.
The 361 degree leader suggested that the government should change the way of service, provide nanny service for enterprises, and provide nanny service to employees.
They regard the enterprise as a society and build various entertainment facilities, such as cinemas, which are suitable for young people.
With "nanny service", how can we not attract people?
Walking into the production base of the nine Mu Wang, members of the research group praised the garden factory. The workshop was clean and spotless and could not hear any noise.
The management insists on respecting employees, caring for employees, enhancing the purpose of staff and career planning, so that employees can have the opportunity to re educate, so many employees have a diploma of polytechnic school.
The company also has a husband and wife room, and a beautiful staff dormitory is hidden in green plants.
When leaders talk to employees, they choose to cook a pot of coffee and chat while they are elaborately arranged in the leisure area.
"Even when employees leave, they can't take complaints.
"This is the requirement put forward by management.
This is the reason for the staff rework rate up to 99% after the holidays, and the old employees will bring many new employees back to the factory.
Financing difficulty is a common problem raised by every enterprise.
In response to the rising costs of human resources and environmental protection, upgrading and upgrading of equipment is needed. However, it needs money, but where does the money come from?
In recent years, the state leaders have repeatedly expressed support for the development of private enterprises, alleviating the financing difficulties of SMEs, and the relevant departments of the state have also promulgated some policy measures. However, the financing difficulties of local textile enterprises in Quanzhou are still outstanding.
Shi Tianfu, chairman of Jianlong Feng Textile Technology Industrial Co., Ltd., said that the upstream and downstream businesses are facing financing difficulties. "Banks are basically collecting loans, and they can not see lending. This is a headache for businesses."
Chen Cangsong, chairman of the Fujian textile and garment export base chamber of Commerce, said more directly. "Quanzhou bank has launched interest repayment business, and it does not need to repay the loan, but continues to make loans. But the business has not enjoyed it, and the problem of corporate financing has not been alleviated at all.
Faced with the gradual warming of overseas markets, financing problems will affect enterprise orders this year.
Entrepreneurs also reflect the confusion caused by employees' job hopping to enterprises. A key technical post of a company chooses to leave after the Spring Festival. It brings difficulties to the company's production because of the technical job hopping accumulated over the years.
On the contrary, if the company voluntarily dismissal employees, it will be restricted by the provisions of the company law. This situation is unfair to the normal operation of the company.
Xu Fang, deputy general manager of the nine Mu Wang, said that the company has made great efforts in promoting the intellectualization and automation of the equipment. But at present, the automation of individual units has only been realized. Automation of the whole process unit has not yet been realized, for example, automatic bonding can not be automated.
The main reason is that the research and development of equipment manufacturers can not meet the actual needs of enterprises. She hopes that the relevant departments will speed up the R & D of automatic sewing equipment and meet the needs of enterprises.
Some enterprises also put forward suggestions on the guiding policy of national cotton policy and capacity layout.
The research team responded to the questions raised by the company.
In his speech, Sun Huaibin said, "the enterprise is facing various difficulties in production and operation, but it is difficult year and day."
Small and medium enterprises financing problems have existed for a long time, and China Textile Federation has been making various appeals through various channels.
The SPC also released the three year plan of integration of industry and finance in textile industry to promote the integration of the textile industry and the capital market, and to communicate with commercial banks to facilitate the financing of enterprises.
Everywhere, sun Huaibin repeatedly stressed that in the eyes of some people, the textile industry is still regarded as a low-end, labor-intensive industry.
As a matter of fact, the industry has changed a lot, and more and more scientific and technological components are now moving towards intellectualization from manufacturing, management and products.
The textile industry is an industry that creates beauty. With the new expectations of people for a better life, textile products are more fashionable.
At the same time, green development has also become the main keynote of the sustainable development of the industry.
Technology, fashion and green have become the new image and orientation of the industry.
Now, some problems encountered by enterprises need to be constantly appealed to by all parties. On the other hand, we must first do well in ourselves, so that our enterprises can have core competitiveness and reflect the attributes of technology, fashion and green in products, production and marketing, and give the society a brand new image.
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