The Target Of GDP Growth Target Is 6%-6.5%. How To Promote The High Quality Development Of Textile Industry This Year?
At 9 a.m. on March 5th, the thirteen session of the two session of the National People's Congress was opened in the Great Hall of the people. Li Keqiang, premier of the State Council, made a report on the work of the government at the conference.
Li Keqiang pointed out that the main targets of economic and social development this year are: 6%-6.5% growth in GDP, more than 11 million new jobs in cities and towns, 5.5% unemployment in urban areas, less than 4.5% of registered urban unemployment rate, 3% increase in consumer prices, balance in international payments, stable import and export, stable macroeconomic leverage, effective financial and financial risk prevention and control, less than 10 million of rural poor population, basic income growth in line with economic growth, further improvement of ecological environment, and 3% reduction in energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product, and emissions of major pollutants continue to decline.
"The above main targets, reflecting the requirements of promoting high-quality development, conforming to the reality of China's development and linking up with the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, are positive and sound.
Achieving these goals requires painstaking efforts.
Li Keqiang said.
In 2019, the government work report showed that last year's economic operation remained at a reasonable level.
GDP grew by 6.6%, and the total amount exceeded 90 trillion yuan.
"Last year's achievement was very difficult, seemingly ordinary, but in fact quite unusual."
Ma Zhigang, the member of the drafting group of the government work report and deputy director of the information research department of the State Council Research Office, said that the opening period was pretty good at the beginning of last year. But in April and May, the international economic and trade environment began to take a big turn. The rise of protectionism and the sharp fluctuation of the financial market, especially the Sino US economic and trade frictions, had brought some adverse effects to the production and operation of some enterprises in China, especially the market expectations.
Domestic new and old contradictions are intertwined. Consumption and investment growth have seen double slowdown for many years. China's economy has experienced a new downward pressure, and the economy is running steadily, changing and worrying.
It is indeed not easy to achieve such a success under such circumstances.
At the beginning of this year, China's economic performance report published by the National Bureau of statistics at the beginning of this year, China's textile industry has played a positive role in stabilizing employment, stabilizing finance, stabilizing foreign trade, stabilizing foreign investment, stabilizing investment and stabilizing expectations, and has become the backbone of maintaining stable economic operation in 2018.
Judging from the economic operation of China's textile industry in 2018 1~11, the domestic and foreign markets of textiles and clothing have performed well. The growth rate of industrial added value of textile enterprises above the national scale has increased at a low level, the quality and efficiency of the whole industry has been continuously improved, and the growth rate of whole industry investment has continued to rise, and the main indicators have been running smoothly.
Looking forward to 2019, the world economy will still be on the recovery track, but the negative impact of risk factors on global economic growth will be gradually manifested by the increase in interest rates, liquidity contraction and aggravation of protectionism in the US.
The latest report released in IMF10 will reduce the forecast value of global economic growth in 2019 from 3.9% to 3.7%, and the growth rate of all economies is also generally reduced. The trend of slowing growth of international market demand is more obvious.
Under the influence of external environment changes, the pressure of China's macroeconomic operation will also increase, and Sino US trade frictions will continue to improve.
At the same time, factors such as rising costs, increasing environmental pressure, financing difficulties and financing will continue to affect the operation of the industry for a long time. The shortage of cotton supply is highlighted, and the import quota policy will also have an important impact on the smooth operation of the whole industrial chain.
Overall, the domestic and foreign market environment of China's textile industry has changed steadily in 2019, and all kinds of risk factors have also increased. The operating pressure will be increased compared with that in 2018.
The main task of the future development of China's textile industry is to promote the high quality development of the manufacturing industry. Focusing on the structural side contradiction of supply side in the operation of the textile industry, we should use the means of marketization and rule of law to work hard in the eight words of "consolidation, enhancement, upgrading and smoothness" to promote synergy, optimize the allocation, and serve to promote the high quality development of the textile industry in depth.
From the perspective of export, domestic consumption and business management, the global textile network will discuss how to push the textile industry into a new stage of high quality development this year.
Exit
In 2019, it may be a watershed for China's textile and garment enterprises. It is facing the rise of trade protectionism in the international market. Since the beginning of the year, the RMB exchange rate has risen, labor costs and so on have not been reduced, but the demand for environmental protection has become stricter.
Seeking breakthroughs in high quality is the magic weapon for enterprises to base themselves on the domestic and international markets.
Last year, many uncertainties of Sino US trade friction profoundly affected the export business of textile enterprises to the international market.
China has the largest and most dynamic textile and clothing consumer market in the world, and it is the fundamental support for the sustained and healthy development of the textile industry.
Some experts believe that in the next 10 years, China will probably become a big importer from a big exporter, and China is changing from a big manufacturing country to a big consumer country.
It can be seen that expanding imports is an inevitable demand for consumption upgrading.
For example, the success of the first Import Expo last year has greatly boosted confidence in the consumer market.
In addition, since January 1, 2019, China has expanded the preferential tax policy for cross-border electricity providers engaging in import trade, and the scope of cross-border import preferential policies has been extended to 37 cities, and the tax exemption quota for single pactions has increased to 5000 yuan.
This reflects the trend of vigorous development of cross-border trade in China.
In 2019, China's textile and garment foreign trade enterprises must firmly grasp these new opportunities and make breakthroughs in export to domestic sales.
At present, the export textile and garment enterprises in Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other regions are implementing the layout and penetration of the domestic market through the construction of a perfect terminal network and a professional market.
Some enterprises begin to expand their sales channels through e-commerce, and not only sell their products, but also update their business ideas.
Other companies are making elaborate articles in terms of service refinement, such as clothing ordering services, and turning their attention to the field of functional clothing, such as explosion-proof clothing and medical protective clothing.
At the same time, many export-oriented enterprises are actively participating in relevant exhibitions in China, and expand the influence of brands and products with the help of exhibition platform.
demand
In recent years, domestic demand has been increasing the economy.
The central economic work conference recently held clearly stated that the strong domestic market should be promoted in 2019.
First of all, the domestic market is the primary support for the textile industry to achieve sustained, stable and healthy development.
Second, the strong domestic market is the fundamental driving force for building a strong textile country.
Promoting the formation of a strong domestic market is an important task for the national economic development in 2019. This is a new market opportunity and a new responsibility mission for the textile industry.
In 2018, the domestic sales growth of textile industry was better than that of the previous two years. On the one hand, the consumption expenditure of automobiles and communication categories decreased, and the consumption structure appeared phased adjustment. On the other hand, it also reflected the positive adjustment of the supply structure optimization of textile industry to a certain extent.
While the domestic market is growing faster, the international market has also recovered, driving the textile industry to pick up.
Some experts pointed out that China's consumption is showing diversification. The development of market economy environment is changing from quantity development mode to high quality, and from the demand of satisfying people's material needs to satisfying the needs of good life, the low end goods are seriously oversupplied, and the high-end market is occupied by internationally renowned brands.
In recent years, the demand for domestic textile and garment industry has rebounded slightly, and the retail situation has improved steadily. It is expected that the industry demand will maintain a low growth rate in 2019.
Gao Yong, secretary and Secretary General of the China Textile Industry Federation, put forward the theme of the "strong domestic market to promote consumption upgrading". In the face of the new domestic market situation, the textile industry must further clarify the primary support and important fundamental role of the domestic market, and take the domestic market as the fundamental foothold for the development of the industry.
First, it takes science and technology as the support and green oriented to improve the quality of output and supply; two is to strengthen cultural connotation and consumption guidance, improve the market adaptability of independent brand; finally, strengthen the integration of cross industry chain, cross sector and cross-border resources, and stimulate the potential of domestic market.
Obtain employment
The new blue book on social development published recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the "blue book") focuses on the interpretation and analysis of the trend of employment in the current analysis and prediction of the current social situation in China in 2018 and 2019.
The book points out that in 2018, China's national economy was running smoothly and the employment situation in the whole country remained stable.
Under the complicated environment at home and abroad, the traditional labor intensive industries such as textiles, clothing and leather products have great employment pressure. But according to the relevant responsible persons, the textile industry maintained a smooth running tone in 2018, and the employment situation remained stable.
The blue book points out that from the macro level, the basic characteristics of the pressure on the total amount of employment and the structural contradictions in employment will not change. At the same time, it will also face some new challenges and problems. The impact of demographic adjustment, new formats and new technological changes on employment has emerged in the textile industry.
With the increasing labor costs, textile enterprises are more diversified in terms of talent demand. Small and medium-sized enterprises need to actively pform and adjust, so as to form a flexible mechanism for attracting talents. They can not only open up channels for cooperation between high-end talents and manufacturing enterprises, but also contribute to the formation of new growth points in textile economic development.
The blue book also points out that the impact of technological innovation on employment has two sides: "substitution effect" and "creation effect".
At present, the two effects are being superimposed on China's human resources market.
Many textile enterprises have gradually changed the mode of enterprise development from "demographic dividend" to "technology dividend".
By strengthening the development of textile digitalization and intelligent equipment, we will promote the construction of intelligent workshop, foster the development of large-scale customization, promote the innovation of manufacturing mode and business mode, and form a new driving force for the development of textile economy.
environmental protection
"Garment and textile industry is the most polluted industry after oil industry."
According to the British fashion business review, "every 1 kilograms of cotton production requires twenty thousand liters of water, which only produce 1 T-shirts and 1 pairs of jeans.
At the same time, all kinds of clothing manufacturing processes including dyeing, washing and decoration will involve 8000 chemicals. "
Since the outbreak of environmental policy in 2017, all kinds of environmental policies and regulations have been concentrated in 2018. In 2019, environmental protection and high pressure continued. Various environmental protection policies and regulations were implemented successively. A new round of central environmental protection supervision was launched in an all-round way, and environmental normalization became an inevitable trend.
In January 1, 2019, China's first law on soil pollution prevention and control, "soil pollution prevention and control law of the People's Republic of China", was formally implemented.
We will not relax in 2019, and environmental protection is still the focus. At the same time, the impact on the textile industry is still gradually increasing.
The backwardness of backward production capacity has been deepened, and some enterprises have voluntarily or passively withdrawn. Some textile enterprises are also moving, reorganizing, upgrading and upgrading technology, which makes traditional industrial pains continue to increase, and traditional economic kinetic energy is also continuing to weaken.
Faced with these severe tests, it is urgent for the textile industry to realize green manufacturing and sustainable development.
In the high quality development stage of China's economy, sustainable development, as the core element of manufacturing industry, is an important breakthrough in the pformation and upgrading of enterprises.
At the beginning of the reform and opening up, China began to undertake the world textile industry pfer. There are many doubts: how will China develop the textile industry economy?
Time has fully proved that sustainable development is China's determination and plan to build the textile industry.
Sun Ruizhe, President of China Textile Industry Federation, said that after decades of development, technology, fashion and green have become brand new marks of China's textile industry.
He also referred to the innovation driven technology industry, the responsible green industry and the culture led fashion industry, which is the new orientation of China's textile industry in the new era.
In order to achieve high quality development, the industry must focus on the industry positioning and constantly deepen quality pformation, efficiency change and power pformation.
summary
To achieve high quality development, the starting point is to pform the industry from big to strong. The key point is to realize the pformation of new and old energy, and the foothold is to meet the growing needs of people's life.
The bumpy 2018 has passed. Looking forward to 2019, despite the thorny growth, we must strengthen our confidence, set up a strategic position, seize the strategic opportunity, make our textile industry bigger and stronger, and push forward the high quality development of the industry. I believe that the textile industry's hope will never fail.
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