The Central Government Has Promulgated The "28 Points" To Support Private Enterprises. What Do Scholars And Entrepreneurs Think?

The opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on building better development environment to support the reform and development of private enterprises (hereinafter referred to as "opinions") were released on the 22 day. Opinions put forward to optimize the market environment for fair competition, further liberalize the market access of private enterprises, and put forward a series of targeted measures to facilitate the participation of private enterprises in market competition, and expand the space for the reform, development and expansion of enterprises.

The Xinhua News Agency pointed out that the private economy is an indispensable force to promote China's development. It is the main field of entrepreneurship and employment, an important body of technological innovation, and an important source of state revenue. At present, all kinds of visible and invisible barriers to entry remain an important constraint on the development of private enterprises. Further opening the market access of private enterprises can not only better stabilize expectations, strengthen confidence and increase vitality, but also enable quality enterprises, quality products and quality services to stand out, improve the quality of the whole society, meet the growing needs of people's lives, and promote the development of high quality economy.

What do experts and scholars think?

Zhang Wenkui: the "opinions" came out at the right time.

Zhang Wenkui, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said that as the first central document in the field of reform and development of private enterprises, "opinions" outlined the market environment, policy environment and rule of law environment for the development of private enterprises, and encouraged private enterprises to reform, innovate, abide by the law, and promote the formation of Pro Qing political and business relations. Shortly after the the fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee meeting, the "opinion" came out at the right time.

The central economic work conference, which was held shortly after the the fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and closing of the party, once again stressed the importance of improving the rule of law environment to support the development of private economy. "Opinions" will refine the principle of "creating a market environment for equal use of resources by all kinds of owners, fair and fair participation in competition and equal protection by law", which will be conducive to better implementation of the spirit of the fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee. Zhang Wenkui said.

Yin Wenquan: private economy occupies a pivotal position.

Yin hot spring, the head of the national economic and Technological Development and Reform Commission of China's national development and Reform Commission, said that at present, the private economy has contributed more than 50% of its tax revenue, accounting for over 60% of GDP, 70% of technological innovation and new products, more than 80% of urban employment, and over 90% of new employment contributions. In the field of economic construction and social construction, the private economy occupies a pivotal position.

Wang Shuguang: providing long-term system guarantee for the development of private economy

The "opinion" and the previous CPC Central Committee and the State Council's "opinions on improving the property rights protection system and protecting property rights according to law", "opinions on building a healthy growth environment for entrepreneurs, promoting the spirit of outstanding entrepreneurs and better playing the role of entrepreneurs" have formed an organic institutional combination.

Wang Shuguang, an economics school of Peking University, said that the "three Lian cannon" was promulgated with such unprecedented high specification and high density. It reflected the Central Committee's consistent strategic determination to expand and expand the private economy. It also reflected the profound intention and strategic determination of the Central Committee to provide long-term guarantee for the development of private economy and enhance confidence in the reform and development of private enterprises.

Responsible persons of NDRC: breaking the system and mechanism obstacles to the high quality development of private enterprises

"Difficulties in access, difficulties in financing, difficulties in winning the bid, difficulties in safeguarding rights, difficulties in transformation" and other difficulties in development, problems in progress and growing pains still plague private enterprises and affect the quality development of private enterprises. It is urgent to improve the relevant systems and introduce effective policies and measures to solve them. The head of the national development and Reform Commission said that the "opinion" is based on the overall positioning of the first central document of the reform and development of private enterprises, taking into account the goal orientation and problem orientation. Taking the structural reform of supply side as the main line, from the institutional level, we should use more reform methods to break the institutional obstacles of the high quality development of private enterprises, and improve the institutional framework to promote the reform and development of private enterprises.

Entrepreneurs have something to say.

Liu Yonghao: fully demonstrates that the central government really regards private enterprises as "own people".

Liu Yonghao, chairman of the new hope group, said that "opinions" pointed out that we should adhere to fair competition, treat all kinds of market players equally, and create a fair market environment, policy environment and rule of law environment. This fully demonstrates the clear attitude of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and truly treats private enterprises as "their own people" and treats them equally with other market players.

He pointed out that the business environment is better than before. The state deepened the reform of "letting go of services", further liberalized the market access of private enterprises, and broke the obstacles of institutional mechanisms.

Liu Yonghao said: at present, the international and domestic economic situation is intricate, the economic downward pressure is bigger, and the investment growth rate of private enterprises has declined. Many traditional enterprises are facing difficulties such as slowing market growth, rising costs, and economic downturns. Facing these difficulties and pressures, I think we must respond to them through transformation, innovation and transformation and upgrading. I believe that the successive announcement and implementation of a number of favorable policies will create a better environment for the healthy development of the private economy and foster deeper soil.

Liu Chuanzhi: let private entrepreneurs put their heart hanging on their chest.

Lenovo holdings honorary chairman, Lenovo Group founder Liu Chuanzhi said, Meng Zi said: "the people as the road, also has the perseverance of perseverance." To the property that the common people can hold for a long time, they can settle down and live a small life. Otherwise, they will feel precarious, only plan immediate interests, do not want the future, and do everything.

He stressed that "opinions" clearly put forward "protecting the legitimate property of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs". It also requires governments at all levels and state-owned enterprises to fulfill their agreements and contracts with private enterprises in accordance with the law, and to be accountable to those responsible for arrears of private enterprise funds. In this way, let the private entrepreneurs have less concern and fetters, put their heart hanging on their chest, and make deliberate development.

Wang Chuanfu: encouraged and firm in his ideals and confidence in serving the country.

Wang Chuanfu, founder of BYD, pointed out that the official issuance of the "opinions" reflected the Party Central Committee's high regard for private enterprises, cordial care, strong support and ardent expectations. This inspired BYD, felt deeply the responsibility and mission, and strengthened the ideals and confidence of our industrial newspaper.

In his opinion, the opinions pointed out the direction, request and support for private enterprises to promote internal reform, innovation, transformation, upgrading and healthy development, and further clarified the communication channels, service modes and implementation mechanisms of governments at all levels to build Pro Qing political and business relations, which will create a better development environment for the majority of private enterprises, promote the settlement of the difficulties of current private enterprises, and meet the development needs of private enterprises.

Ma Huateng: private enterprises are most concerned about "ownership discrimination" and the need for "self" recognition.

Ma Huateng, founder and chairman of Tencent, said that by learning the opinions, he was deeply inspired by the continuous improvement of the business environment. The biggest wish of private enterprises is to have a fair competition environment and a tolerant policy environment. In practice, what we most worry about is "ownership discrimination". What we need most is the identification of "our own people".

Zong Qinghou: some of the virtual economy has become an old Lai. We should accept lessons and engage in industry.

Zong Qinghou, the founder of Wahaha, said that "the opinions" put forward that the state allows private enterprises to enter the industries monopolized by state-owned enterprises, such as power, telecommunications, railways, oil and natural gas, so as to solve the problem of breaking glass doors and spring doors. Opening up the scope of operation of private enterprises, and most importantly, through fair and reasonable competition, can greatly enhance the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and also bring benefits to the common people.

Based on this, Zong Qinghou hopes that some private enterprises that are real and unrealistic will turn to invest in these promising industries. After all, the business of money generating money is virtual. Without the development of the real economy, the virtual economy can not be developed. Moreover, money generating money is merely generating figures, not creating real wealth, and coming fast.

He stressed that at present, some of the fictitious economy has become old Lai. We should learn from it. It is beneficial to the country and secure for our own wealth.

Zong Qinghou suggested that we should track and evaluate the implementation of the policy and further deepen the reform of the "discharge service" and the examination and approval system. First, the government will manage the matter well, and solve the problem of chaos in our economy and death in a single pipe. Two, the government is good at serving the enterprises. It will surely enhance the confidence of the enterprises and encourage the enterprises to develop continuously and with high quality.

Wang Xiaolan: opening up market access to private enterprises is the best way to establish market rules.

Wang Xiaolan, President of the times group, noted that third of the 28 articles clearly put forward further liberalization of the market access of private enterprises, especially in the key industries and fields such as electricity, telecommunications, railways, oil and natural gas, and further introduced the market competition mechanism. "The above industry should formulate specific experience and methods of access, and I think this entry is clear about the rules and regulations."

Wang Xiaolan said that the reason to encourage private enterprises to enter the monopoly field is not to let you divide a monopoly profit, but to promote the market reform of monopoly field through competition and establish a more mature market economy system. In this sense, the government's opening up of private market access is the best way to establish market rules. Of course, for private enterprises, we must realize that the purpose of access is to set up market rules, and all access to this purpose can not be sustained.

Chen Dongsheng: "opinion" is China's action plan to protect and carry forward the spirit of entrepreneurship.

Chen Dongsheng, chairman and CEO of Taikang Insurance, pointed out that the "opinions" put forward a series of policies and measures to optimize fair competition market environment, improve precise and effective policy environment, and improve the equal protection of the rule of law environment, encourage private enterprises to reform and innovate, support the high quality development of private economy, and guide private entrepreneurs to grow healthily.

He said that if we put forward the idea of carrying forward the spirit of outstanding entrepreneurs in 2017, and set up the overall framework of the "Chinese version" entrepreneurial spirit, in 2018, general secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the Forum on private economy has given the private entrepreneurs a reassurance. Then the introduction of the "opinion" is to realisk and concret the "overall framework", and it is our action program to protect and carry forward the spirit of entrepreneurship.