Resumption Of Labor Presents "Two High, Three Low And Three Difficulties". Printing And Dyeing Enterprises Have Difficulties In Production And Operation.

At present, the epidemic of new coronavirus pneumonia is continuing. The upstream and downstream enterprises of the textile industry chain are fully protecting the supply of anti epidemic materials, and are also gradually resuming their production.

In order to get an in-depth understanding of the progress and difficulties and problems encountered by printing and dyeing enterprises in the resumption and resumption of production under the epidemic situation, we should promptly report to the relevant government departments the situation of the industry and enterprises. Since February 13th, China's printing and dyeing industry association has tracked and studied industrial enterprises and industrial clusters through various channels.

By the end of February, Printing and dyeing enterprises resumed production and reached the "two high, two low three difficulties" situation: the number of reemployment enterprises and the number of workers returning to work were relatively high; the production capacity was relatively low, and the rate of reproduction of small enterprises was relatively low; the problems were concentrated on the shortage of labor, poor logistics, and difficulties in procurement of epidemic prevention products.

Steady progress in production and operation

According to the statistics of China printing and dyeing industry association, Of the 127 printing and dyeing enterprises and related enterprises involved in the online research, 87.40% of the enterprises have gradually resumed their work, of which 111 have responded to the current situation of the arrival of the staff, and the number of posts is 110877, accounting for 72.50% of the total number of employed workers under normal conditions.

The China printing and dyeing industry association has extracted 4 daily reports on the resumption of production and resumption of production at different time points, namely, February 14th, 19, 24 and 29. The number of enterprises receiving online reports at these 4 time points is 42, 76, 106 and 127 respectively. The data show that With the increase in the number of enterprises involved in the survey, the proportion of the resumed enterprises and the reemployment staff has been increasing gradually, indicating that the resumption of work and production is steadily advancing.

The proportion of the resumed enterprises and the reemployment staff.

Of the 127 enterprises participating in the survey, over 8 of them are located in the eastern coastal areas of Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong provinces, and only 14.96% of them are located in the central and western regions. 。 The statistics show that among the enterprises involved in the survey, Shandong's printing and dyeing enterprises are relatively better in terms of resumption of work and production, and the rate of return to work and the rate of staff arrival are over 85%. The reasons are: Most of the enterprises in Shandong province are mainly local workers, and the situation of workers getting back to work is not prominent. The turnover rate of enterprises in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces is relatively high, but the rate of employee turnover is relatively low.

Investigate the regional distribution of enterprises.

The 127 enterprises involved in the survey were mainly small and medium enterprises, accounting for 72.23%, and small enterprises accounted for less than 3%. Statistical results show that The recovery rate of large and medium-sized enterprises is obviously higher than that of small and micro enterprises, and the recovery rates of large and medium-sized enterprises are all above 90%, which are higher than those of small enterprises 16.47 and 20.70 percentage points respectively. This is because In addition to the local government's active efforts to help the off-site employees to relocate, large enterprises also have the ability to organize their employees to resume their jobs smoothly, and the work done by the medium-sized enterprises in this respect is relatively insufficient.

The proportion of reemployment enterprises and reemployment staff in each province has been determined.

In addition to launching a daily survey by a member enterprise, the China printing and dyeing industry association also conducts research on key member enterprises through various channels such as WeChat, telephone and text messaging. Combining multiple research channels, As of February 29th, a total of 180 key member enterprises have effectively responded to the current situation of resumption of work and resumption of production, of which 168 have reopened, and the reemployment rate is 93.33%.

Of the 180 enterprises, 148 companies have responded to the current situation of their employees coming to work. The total number of employed workers in these 148 enterprises under normal production is about 164470. The number of workers coming to the posts is about 93651, and the rate of staff entry is 56.94%. According to the data of operating rate feedback from enterprises, most enterprises start up around 70%, and some of the backbone enterprises have reached 80%~90%, and some enterprises have reached more than 95%, indicating that the current situation of most of the resumed enterprises has improved significantly compared with the first half of February.

The rate of return to work of different scale enterprises and the proportion of reemployed staff.

Cluster production still has difficulties.

At present, many printing and dyeing clusters and specialized markets are focusing on epidemic prevention and control, focusing on enterprises to resume production and production, highlighting scientific prevention and control, and increasing the intensity of orderly resumption and resumption of production.

As of February 25th, 108 printing and dyeing enterprises in Keqiao, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, have resumed 81 production, with a return rate of 75%. 。 With the introduction of incentive measures to support the resumption of production and production in Keqiao, at the end of February, the printing and dyeing enterprises in Keqiao district basically achieved full recovery, and the overall capacity was restored to over 80%.

As of the end of February, the printing and dyeing enterprises in 3 industrial clusters in Shishi, Fujian have basically resumed their work. The rate of employee return is 70%~80%, and the productivity of enterprises is 40%~50% 。 The main problem faced by the enterprises in the industrial cluster is that the employees are getting back to work. Especially after the closed management of some towns and villages, some employees are unable to return to work, and some of their employees are in an isolated state. There is still no job matching among staff in the cluster area.

There are 46 textile printing and dyeing enterprises in Jiangsu Yancheng City textile dyeing and finishing Industrial Park. Among them, there are 25 Enterprises above designated size. 。 As of February 18th, all enterprises in the park have been fully restarted, and the number of reemployment staff has reached 6000. Among them, the number of enterprises returning above designated size is 5000, accounting for 83.33%. The main factors that affect the normal production of the park are the difficulty in returning workers and the transportation of raw materials.

Multiple problems restrict development

Research results from a variety of channels show that At present, printing and dyeing enterprises face a series of difficulties in resuming production and re production, mainly focusing on shortage of labor, poor logistics, and difficulties in procurement of preventive products. 。 Although many local governments have taken measures such as orderly relocating workers from other places, reducing highway traffic card points, supporting supporting enterprises to start work and so on, the problem of restricting enterprises' resumption of work and resuming production has not been completely alleviated.

Among the enterprises involved in the survey, there are 63.78% Corporate reflection, Due to the poor traffic and logistics, the supply chain is blocked, and the delay of operation cycle becomes the primary problem that restricts its comprehensive resumption and resumption of production. ; yes. Sixty-one point four two % of enterprises reflected that There are still some difficulties for workers to return to work. The shortage of workers restricts the capacity utilization of enterprises to a large extent. ; yes. 47.24% Corporate reflection Under the current epidemic prevention background, the procurement of protective equipment is difficult, resulting in the lack of anti epidemic materials and the failure to return to work. 。