The Situation Of Textile Industry'S Resumption Of Production Has Improved, And The Pressure Of Economic Operation Has Increased Significantly.
In order to better understand the direct impact of the new coronavirus pneumonia on the production and operation of the textile industry, China Textile Federation launched a weekly survey on the resumption of textile production in March 3rd. As of March 18th 12, a total of 368 enterprises responded to the start of last week's business, and 1/3 of them insisted on weekly reporting. The China Textile Federation (CSPC) carried out a summary analysis of the weekly information, and submitted the latest progress of the industry's resumption of work and recovery to the relevant departments of the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of industry and information, and feedback on the difficulties and policy demands faced by the enterprises, and put forward policy and measures suggestions. Presently will Three month Eleven day ~3 month Eighteen day The report of textile enterprises' resumption of production and reproduction within one week is as follows:
Textile enterprises resumed their work and resumed production in an all-round way, and the recovery of small and micro enterprises improved significantly, and the willingness to invest in enterprises rose.
According to the results of the weekly rework report, Three month Eleven day Twelve Time ~3 month Eighteen day Twelve When there are One hundred and ninety-six Household enterprises submit effective rework data through online questionnaires, and the proportion of returned enterprises has reached. 96.9% The survey results improved over the previous week. Three point six A percentage point; One hundred and ninety The number of workers returning to work has reached Twenty-four point nine 000, accounting for the proportion of total employment under normal circumstances. 87.3% The survey results improved over the previous week. Six point seven A percentage point.
China Textile Alliance Group Office and park office are all over the country. Thirteen Provinces Twenty-eight A key textile industry cluster was surveyed as at the end of the year. Three month Thirteen day Twelve At the same time, the above clusters are common. Six point two Ten thousand textile enterprises resumed production, accounting for the total number of cluster enterprises. 75.7% Compared with the survey a week ago. Eleven point five A percentage point; the number of workers returning to work reached. One hundred and eighteen point four Ten thousand people, accounting for the proportion of normal employment. 59% Compared with a week ago, the survey improved. Zero point six A percentage point. Among them, within cluster Three thousand nine hundred and forty The proportion of returned enterprises has reached the scale of Enterprises above designated size. 95.4% The proportion of reemployed personnel has reached 71.6% , respectively, higher than last week's survey data. Zero point five and Ten point one A percentage point.
Small and micro enterprises resumed production and improved production situation. Twenty-eight In key industrial clusters, there are Five point eight Ten thousand households under the scale of the following enterprises to resume work, accounting for the proportion of the total number of enterprises under the cluster rules. 74.7% The survey data increased over the previous week. Twelve point one The percentage of enterprises returned to work has reached 100%. Sixty-two point nine Ten thousand people, who account for the normal number of workers. 51.3% The survey data increased over the previous week. Two point nine A percentage point.
With the gradual control of the epidemic, the resumption of work resumed production, textile enterprises investment confidence in the doldrums began to show signs of improvement. This week Two hundred and two Households who fill in investment information, 22.8% Enterprises said that fixed assets investment projects are under construction, compared with previous weeks. 10% The ratio of left and right improved significantly. 15.3% The company said it had an investment plan next week, which was higher than the previous week's survey. Five point three A percentage point. Twenty-eight In key industrial clusters, there are 64.3% The cluster has built investment projects, though the proportion is basically unchanged from the previous two weeks, but the investment focus is returning from the epidemic prevention materials to the normal production and technology upgrading areas. 56% The production of non epidemic products increased from last week. Eighteen A percentage point indicates that the momentum of enterprise investment has picked up.
The synergy efficiency of the industrial chain has been further improved, and the resumption of the professional market has continued to improve.
In the early days of the resumption of work, the upstream enterprises in the textile industry chain resumed significantly better than the middle and lower reaches. Recently, the resumption of production and production in the middle and lower reaches of the textile industry has been improving comprehensively, which is basically close to the upstream level of the industrial chain, and the resumption of the textile and garment market has continued to accelerate, and the efficiency of the whole industry chain cooperation has been increasing.
According to the investigation report of the redevelopment weekly, the enterprises under investigation in the cotton spinning and chemical fiber industry were surveyed. 95% The above has resumed construction, and the proportion of workers returning to work has increased. 88% About. According to the investigation of China printing and dyeing industry association, Two By the end of this month, the two major printing and dyeing industrial clusters in Zhejiang Shaoxing Keqiao and Shishi Fujian have basically achieved comprehensive recovery. According to the survey data of industrial clusters, Dongguan, Nantong, Changshu, Haining and so on. Ten A complete garment and home textile industry cluster with complete information Five point five In the ten thousand households enterprises, the proportion of the returned enterprises has reached. 71.5% Compared with the previous week, the survey increased. Eleven point eight A percentage point.
The resumption of professional market continues to accelerate. According to China Textile Federation circulation branch Three month Seventeen Japan to the whole country One hundred and one The survey data of the major textile and garment market have reached the level of the resumption market. Ninety-nine The market opening rate of single market is higher than that of the previous week. Eleven point nine The number of shops has been opened. Nine point one 000, accounting for the proportion of the total number of shops in the normal market. 63.7% It was raised a week ago. Twelve point nine The circulation function of the specialized market is being restored in an orderly way.
Orders and capacity utilization have improved, but insufficient demand has not been completely improved.
With the comprehensive promotion of resumption of work and production, the coordination of industrial chain operation has improved, and the order situation of textile enterprises has improved. Weekly data show that One hundred and ninety-three Households who have completed the order effectively, 44.6% The number of enterprise orders has reached normal conditions. 80% More than a week ago. Fourteen point three Less than ten percent of the order. 50% The proportion of surveyed enterprises dropped to 15% It was lower than the survey a week ago. Ten More than a percentage point.
The improvement of production orders has led to an increase in the start-up load of enterprises. stay One hundred and ninety-three The effective filling capacity of the household has been restored to the enterprise. 60.6% Capacity utilization of enterprises reached 80% More than a week ago. Four A percentage point. Capacity utilization is not enough. 50% The proportion of the surveyed enterprises is 14% That's about a drop from the survey a week ago. Seven A percentage point.
Although the current epidemic trend has basically been curbed, most retail stores have not resumed normal business, and the network retail channel has also slowed down due to insufficient logistics efficiency. Home segregation and the reduction of social activities have reduced the consumption demand of clothing commodities, and the problem of insufficient market demand is still more prominent. Weekly data show that there are 56.4% The main difficulties faced by the surveyed enterprises are that the lack of demand and the lack of channels are the main difficulties facing the current production and operation, which has exceeded the proportion of enterprises that choose difficult options such as labor and logistics. In the case of insufficient market demand, the utilization rate of textile enterprises is still higher than that of orders, and the risk of inventory pressure and capital chain tension can not be ignored.
The textile industry's economic operation pressure has increased, but business expectations have improved, and the fundamentals have not changed for a long time.
Statistics from the National Bureau of statistics and China Customs show that Two thousand and twenty Since the year, the textile industry has been affected by the epidemic and the pressure of economic operation has increased significantly. 1~2 The industrial added value of textile industry (including spinning, weaving, knitting, printing and dyeing, household and industrial finished products) decreased at the same time last month. 27.2% The value added of garment industry decreased year by year. 28.9% Chemical fiber industry fell year on year 10.7% 。 Statistical Fifteen Output of all kinds of products increased negatively, and more than half of the total output exceeded the negative growth rate. 30% 。 The total retail sales of clothing, shoes and hats and needle textiles decreased by the same time last year. 30.9% Online retail sales decreased year by year. 18.1% The decline is obviously greater than that of rigid consumer demand products such as food and daily necessities. The total export volume of textiles and clothing is Two hundred and ninety-eight point three Billion dollars, down compared with the same period last year 20% 。
Source: National Bureau of statistics, China Customs
Although the company is facing greater pressure on production and operation, the expectation for the development trend is gradually improving. According to weekly survey results, Two hundred and two Among the surveyed enterprises, there are still 19.8% The company said that the first quarter sales revenue will not decrease year by year. One hundred and fifty-one Among the surveyed enterprises with export business, there are 25.8% Enterprises said that the volume of exports in the first quarter would not decrease year by year, and more than half of them said exports would increase. Sales in the first quarter are expected to decrease by more than a year ago. 20% The proportion of enterprises surveyed was in the past week. 56.7% Down to this week 39.1% It is expected that the export volume will be reduced by more than 20% The proportion of enterprises in the past week 46% Drop to 30.5% It shows that business confidence has improved in the case of reemployment and order improvement.
Three month Sixteen The National Bureau of statistics issued 1~2 Monthly national economic performance data, and indicated that although the new crown pneumonia epidemic brought great impact to the economic operation, but in a comprehensive view, the impact of the epidemic is short-term, external and controllable. China's basic livelihood guarantee is strong, the overall social situation remains stable, and the trend of the long-term economic fundamentals and internal upward trend has not changed.
In recent years, the transformation and upgrading of the textile industry has continued to deepen, and the overall competitiveness and development resilience have continued to improve. Despite the difficulties facing the current operation and development, the textile industry still has the ability to effectively cope with the impact of the epidemic, and with the further improvement of the prevention and control situation, it will restore the order of economic operation with the highest efficiency. At the present stage, it is still suggested that enterprises should concentrate on mining the internal and external market space and integrate the resources of industrial chain effectively. At the same time, we must strengthen the belief of transformation and upgrading and high quality development so as to improve the quality, efficiency and efficiency of output, and make reasonable investment plans.
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