Cotton Textile Enterprises In Henan And Shandong Survive Under The Epidemic Situation

Affected by the continued spread of foreign epidemics, the domestic textile industry is still facing a grim situation, especially in the newly diagnosed cases in Beijing, which adds a lot of uncertainty to the market. Last week, China's cotton net reporter went deep into the Henan textile industry gathering area, and visited many textile enterprises such as Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Luohe, Shangqiu, Zhoukou, Nanyang and so on, to help you understand the real production and marketing situation of textile enterprises under the epidemic situation.

The differentiation of enterprises is obvious.

Henan is an important yarn production base in China. The annual average yarn output ranks third in the country, of which the output of pure cotton yarn is only inferior to that of Shandong. After investigation and investigation, it was found that the cotton textile products and market in Henan had changed a lot. The orders of foreign trade export enterprises were greatly reduced, and production and operation pressure was heavy. While the production of traditional domestic enterprises remained normal, the impact of the epidemic was relatively limited.

Textile enterprises entered the traditional off-season, but the head of a textile enterprise in Kaifeng indicated that the domestic demand market was stable and did not worry about downstream orders. After all, China had a large market of 1 billion 400 million people.

Traditional domestic demand enterprises are normal in production and marketing, and foreign trade enterprises are facing great pressure. According to a combed yarn production enterprise in Shangqiu, the stock of combed yarn is obviously higher than that of combed yarn. Although the export orders have been restored, but the quantity is very small, besides, nowadays, the enterprises are mainly dominated by autumn and winter orders, and the finished products are more heavy and cater for seasonal characteristics.

Generally speaking, the sale of combed yarn is obviously better than that of combed yarn.

The cost of differentiated raw materials among regions is the key.

According to the survey, the operating rate of most enterprises in Xinye County of Nanyang is basically around 50%, significantly lower than other textile parks in Henan. According to the understanding of the enterprises, Nanyang Xinye county is located in the southernmost part of Henan, which is located at the junction of Hubei province.

A textile enterprise in Xinye County said that the local epidemic prevention and control policy is stricter than other provinces in the country, resulting in low return rate and low operating rate, which has a great impact on enterprises. In addition, the scale of raw material reserve stock (the size of raw materials of individual enterprises reaches 6 months' consumption) exceeds that of other enterprises in the province, and the enterprises use high price raw materials to spin raw materials, which can not get the advantage from price, and the operation of enterprises is more obvious.

Another Xinye county enterprise says that although the combed yarn can be sold as long as the price is reduced, it is not easy to cut down sales in order to control losses. If the price is reduced again, the losses will be further increased and enterprises will not be able to afford it.

The total production capacity of Xinye textile gathering area is around 2 million spindles, which is larger than other parks in the province. It also faces problems such as centralized textile production capacity, large workers' gap, and lack of workers' benefits. According to introducing, Xinye County Industrial Park has a large electronic factory, not only the environment is good, the wage level is high, the key is that the wages can be paid on time, compared with the textile enterprise high temperature and high humidity working environment has strong attraction.

Manage efficiency and concentrate on life.

During the investigation, reporters found that Henan enterprises attached great importance to management, and focused on improving equipment automation. Even though 5-6 million small ingot enterprises, production line automation left a deep impression on people. The roving process is all made of coarse and fine combined intelligent roving frame system. The coarse and fine joint track transportation is an automatic mode. The frame of the spinning frame is replaced by the coarse and fine linked track. The spinning machine adopts the "whole row yarn changing" mode to replace the yarn, and the whole project realizes the thickness matching.

A person in charge of a company said that in the face of difficulty in employment, only by strengthening management level, increasing technological input and improving the level of product automation can we create greater benefits. For example, the same 50 thousand ingot enterprises, the number of enterprises employing 10000 spindles is around 40 people, and the total monthly salary is about 800000. The monthly total wage of another same scale enterprise is around 1 million 300 thousand, which is nearly 500 thousand higher than that of our monthly, so that the inefficient management enterprises can not compete with us at all.

Reporters found that some enterprises in Henan focus on the textile industry, steady progress, in the face of the winter industry, have the ability to deal with calmly. There are also radical development of enterprises, multi industry operation, when they encounter difficulties, they should not be able to attend to it. There are even companies that continue to salvage other industries from textile enterprises, thus greatly dragging the development of textile enterprises.

The domestic demand market is stable and consumption is downgrading.

It is reported that the raw materials and finished products inventory of Henan textile enterprises are maintained at a low level. Some enterprises maintain raw materials for about 20 days, some maintain in 1 months or so, which are significantly lower than the inventory size of enterprises in the same period. In addition, some enterprises have zero inventory of product inventory, while some enterprises maintain about 10 days. For raw materials, as long as the price of cotton falls, the price will be purchased according to the size of the base. For cotton spinning enterprises, the main cost of cotton yarn is cotton, the rest is wages, electricity and other expenses. Controlling raw materials can occupy the initiative in the market.

During the research, reporters also learned that the downward trend of the consumer market has been downgraded. The company believes that apart from the sharp reduction in the order of combed products, the domestic comber product market is also shrinking, and sales volume is obviously lower than that of the combed products. Generally combed products are relatively expensive, while the price of combed products is relatively low. Under the influence of the epidemic, people's income is reduced, affecting consumer spending. Now the State advocates the stall economy and sells some cheap clothes. Therefore, fashionable clothing with high quality and low price is more popular with consumers at this stage.

Related reading:

Shandong Gaomi: the industrial chain is incomplete, and the development space is facing bottlenecks.

Recently, the Gaomi City Bureau of industry and Commerce has conducted a special investigation of the textile and garment enterprises in the city through the form of questionnaires, field visits and seminars. Through investigation, we find out the general situation of the industry.

The textile and garment industry is the largest pillar industry in our city. It mainly produces yarn, grey cloth, bedding, towels, garments, dyed fabrics and other products. It has won the honorary title of "the ten industrial clusters of Shandong province", "Shandong textile and garment industry base" and "China's home textile city". The industry has a number of leading enterprises such as Fu Yue Group, Silver Eagle chemical fiber, Dachang textile, Fuyuan printing and dyeing, real and beautiful clothing. The major economic indicators of textile and garment enterprises above Designated Size accounted for more than 30% of the total industrial scale above the city scale.

This study conducted a total of 464 enterprises, of which 138 were regulated, including 6 categories such as spinning, weaving, towels, bedding, household products, printing and dyeing, clothing and other categories.

The main factors restricting the development of the industry are found in the survey: first, the sense of innovation is not strong. The two is the lack of high-end professionals. Three, the industrial chain is incomplete. Four, the development space is facing bottlenecks. The five is high labor cost and low efficiency.

The next step is to focus on strengthening operational monitoring and precise service industry development. Two, we must firmly develop confidence and guide enterprises to seek opportunities in danger. Three is to accelerate technological transformation and enhance industrial competitiveness. Four, we should strengthen external exchanges and push forward the brand building of industrial clusters.

It is suggested that the relevant departments should increase credit support and reduce enterprise pressure. Two, we should break through the bottleneck of industrial chain and make up the short board of reinforcing industry. Three, we should intensify policy support to help enterprises tide over difficulties.

Yuncheng, Shandong: production situation improves, cotton yarn goes smoothly.

National cotton market monitoring system Heze monitoring station news, by the end of May through several textile enterprises in Juancheng, Heze, the survey found that at present, the main products of Juancheng textile market are being transformed from woven yarn to knitting yarn, mainly to produce 32S and 40S knitting yarn. The overall delivery is relatively smooth, and the operating rate is rising earlier than before, and the production situation has changed well.

It is understood that the cost of processing electricity, wages and management costs per ton of cotton yarn in local textile enterprises is about 6000 yuan / ton, and the cost of management is relatively low for enterprises with larger spindles. At present, the price of knitting yarn 40S is around 20500 yuan / ton, which is 200-300 yuan / ton higher than that in 3-4 months, and it is mainly exported to Fujian or Zhejiang market. The company said that the price of raw materials is relatively low at present, according to the current sales situation, cotton yarn sales are profitable. In many sizes of yarn, 32S cotton yarn is more smooth. The raw material inventory level of most local enterprises is about 1.5 months.

The director of a spinning enterprise of 20 thousand spindles introduced that although mid May was due to a bad business plan for a holiday for about 10 days, with the recent receipt of some orders from foreign trade dealers, the holiday plan was cancelled and the production was being promoted with full strength. In the early June, the factory sold about 5 tons of cotton yarn and 130 tons of products.

Heze, Shandong: cotton mills are difficult to accept the rise in cotton prices.

At the beginning of June, the national cotton market monitoring system, the Heze monitoring station information personnel, visited several textile enterprises and a large dyeing factory in Shanxian County, Heze, Shandong. Through the communication with the responsible person of the enterprise, it was learned that the knitting yarn 32S and 40S were fast moving. The past 2 months were the selling season of the specification cotton yarn.

It is understood that these textile enterprises use Xinjiang cotton as the main reason, because the short staple rate of real estate cotton is high, and very few enterprises only use it as cotton blending. At present, raw material inventory is between half a month and 1 months. Visiting textile enterprises generally believe that the price of cotton yarn has been rising near the cost line when the textile market is just beginning to improve. If the price of cotton is increased by 12000 yuan / ton or more, the price of raw materials to the factory will be 12500-13000 yuan / ton. With the increase of cotton cost and no transmission to the downstream yarn prices, textile enterprises generally say that the price of raw materials is difficult to accept at present.

It is understood that the current intention to purchase cotton raw materials enterprises are less, mostly tight inventory of existing production, combined with futures and cotton yarn market before making a decision. A cotton trader said that due to the current rising price of Zhengyang cotton, the number of withdrawals of spot prices has increased significantly recently. Downstream customers have turned to spot purchase of single price resources, waiting for spot prices to be purchased when futures prices fall.

From the head of a large dyeing factory, we know that the main factory is processing cotton printing and dyeing business for its customers. Most of them are processed by customers, and a few of them sell directly printed lint. The proportion is 6:4. Due to the influence of the epidemic situation, the order of the dyeing factory plummeted, and the current order volume was reduced by about 50-60% compared with the same period in previous years. It is understood that the proportion of domestic exports of colored textiles accounted for 70%, domestic sales accounted for only 30%, although the domestic market has improved, but the start-up of foreign markets still takes time.