China'S Export Of Textile And Clothing Reached 156.48 Billion Yuan From January To July
1、 Market conditions
1. Domestic cotton futures rose sharply
Cotton futures and futures prices rose last week, with the rise of funds. The national cotton price B index 12408, representing the sales of standard grade lint in the mainland, increased by 89 yuan / ton, or 0.72%, compared with July 31; the settlement price of the main contract of Zhengzhou cotton futures was 12375 yuan / ton, an increase of 370 yuan / ton, or 3.08% compared with July 31.
2. International cotton continued to rise
Last week, with the US dollar, the international cotton price went up, and the international cotton price went up. On August 7, the international cotton index (m), which represents the average CIF price of imported cotton in China's main ports, quoted 71.1 cents / pound. The RMB price was 12276 yuan / ton according to 1% tariff, which was 100 yuan / ton higher or 0.82% higher than that on July 31.
3. Polyester staple fiber rises sharply
The quotation of Jiangsu and Zhejiang polyester staple fiber manufacturers has been generally raised, with the mainstream price of 1.4d of about 5450-5700 yuan / ton, and the actual price is about 5400-5550 yuan / ton. Fujian polyester staple fiber manufacturer's quotation was raised by 100 yuan, and the actual order was mainly discussed for shipment. The 1.4d quotation was 5700 yuan / ton, which was delivered in short distance. The actual order was negotiated at 5450-5600 yuan / ton, one single negotiation. The quotations of polyester staple fiber in Shandong and Hebei are partly up, downstream procurement is cautious, and the follow-up of actual price is slightly slow. The 1.4d semi gloss negotiation may be around 5450-5600 yuan / ton. On August 7, the price index of polyester staple fiber closed at 5450 yuan / ton, up 150 yuan / ton or 2.83% from July 31.
The price of viscose staple fiber is stable
Short fiber manufacturers to maintain stable orders, continue to see the market after the transfer of short fiber prices. At present, the price of middle end viscose staple fiber is 8100-8300 yuan / ton, and that of high-end viscose staple fiber is 8300-8400 yuan / ton. On August 7, the price index of viscose staple fiber closed at 8100 yuan / T, which was the same as the previous period.
5. Domestic yarn prices continue to fall
Domestic yarn market is still light, yarn prices continue to decline slightly. The price of pure cotton 32S was 18530 yuan / ton, down 30 yuan / ton; polyester 32S was 9400 yuan / ton, down 50 yuan / ton; renmian 30s was 11950 yuan / ton, down 50 yuan / ton. Affected by the rise of international cotton price, Indian yarn and Pakistan yarn prices rose tentatively, but Vietnam yarn and Indonesia yarn prices were still stable and weak. The average price of conventional outer yarn is 407 yuan / ton lower than that of domestic yarn. Fabric to the lower winter fabric orders, but the market has not been stable.
The 27th selling price of reserve cotton is RMB 1216
According to the formula for calculating the bottom selling price of the central reserve cotton in the announcement of the Ministry of finance of the people's Republic of China issued by the State Grain and material reserve bureau (No.1 in 2020), the reserve cotton wheel's bottom selling price (converted into standard grade 3128b) was 12127 yuan / ton in the seventh week (August 10-14), which was 276 yuan / ton higher than that in the sixth week.
7. Future prospects
The latest data shows that the clothing export volume of Bangladesh in July was US $3.24 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 2% and a month on month increase of 44.8%; among them, the export volume of knitted apparel was US $1.75 billion, up 4.3% year-on-year and 50.2% month on month. At the same time, according to the US textile import volume in June, the US textile and clothing import volume in June was 4.65 billion square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 18.8%, and a month on month increase of 31.1%; among them, the volume from China was 2.42 billion square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 13.9%, and a month on month increase of 37.1%. From this point of view, the epidemic situation is still grim. In the context of resumption of work and production, the demand for textile and clothing has improved on a month on month basis, but it is still in a state of sharp contraction year on year, and the recovery of demand needs further waiting.
Under the influence of the epidemic situation, foreign trade orders have shrunk. This year, domestic mills are under great pressure of loss. The recent rise in cotton prices has a certain support for cotton yarn prices. However, the downstream enterprises are generally pessimistic. Most of them lower the starting rate and lower the price to stock. Usually, August is at the node of off-season to peak season. This year, textile enterprises and textile factories generally believe that the yarn price in August will be in the peak season It's hard to see a big rise.
II. Economic situation and Industry
In January and July, consumer prices rose by 2.7% year on year
In July 2020, the national consumer price rose by 2.7% year on year. Among them, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 10.2% year on year. Among the foods, the prices of livestock and meat increased by 61.1%, of which pork increased by 85.7%, fresh vegetables by 7.9%, aquatic products by 4.7%, grain by 1.6%, fresh fruits by 27.7% and eggs by 14.5%.
Prices of the other seven categories rose three times and fell four times. Among them, the prices of other goods and services, medical care, education, culture and entertainment increased by 5.1%, 1.6% and 0.3%, respectively; the prices of transportation, communication and housing decreased by 4.4% and 0.7%, and the prices of clothing, daily necessities and services decreased by 0.5% and 0.1% respectively.
In February and July, the ex factory prices of industrial producers decreased by 2.4% year on year
From January to June, the total profits of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size nationwide reached 251.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.8%, 6.5 percentage points lower than that of January may.
From January to June, the total profits of 9 industries increased year on year, 1 industry remained unchanged and 31 industries decreased. The profits of major industries are as follows: the total profits of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 27.2% year on year, special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 20.7%, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry decreased by 32.2%, automobile manufacturing industry decreased by 20.7%, power and heat production and supply industry decreased by 9.5%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry decreased by 6.4%, textile industry decreased by 5.6%, and general equipment manufacturing industry decreased by 5.6% The equipment manufacturing industry fell by 1.1%, while the oil, coal and other fuel processing industries turned from profits to losses in the same period.
In March and July, the export of textiles and clothing amounted to US $31.294 billion
According to customs statistics, China's export of textile yarn, fabric and products in July 2020 is US $15.976.9 billion; from January to July 2020, China's export of textile yarn, fabric and products is US $90.080.4 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 31.3%; and from January to July of 2019, China's export of textile yarn, fabric and products is US $68.630.9 billion.
In July 2020, China's export of clothing and clothing accessories was US $15.3175 billion; from January to July 2020, China's export of clothing and clothing accessories was US $66.402 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 16.6%; from January to July of 2019, China's export of clothing and clothing accessories was $79.602.1 billion.
In July 2020, China's import of textile yarn, fabric and products was US $1117.7 billion; from January to July 2020, China's import of textile yarn, fabric and products was US $8.122.9 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 12.1%; from January to July of 2019, China's import of textile yarn, fabric and products was $9.244.8 billion.
4. Maintain the normal operation of taofang enterprises
According to a textile enterprise in Xiantao, Hubei Province, the current cotton yarn market is cold, affected by the early epidemic situation, enterprises are more difficult to operate, in order to reduce expenses, some enterprises have entered the semi holiday state. The person in charge of the enterprise said that since the resumption of production, the enterprise is in the process of product transformation, from the original production of yarn to the manufacture of masks.
A textile enterprise with 200000 spindles said that before the outbreak of the epidemic, the enterprise mainly produced combed 60s, 80s, 100s and other medium and high-end yarns. Due to the influence of epidemic factors at home and abroad, the export of medium and high-end yarns was blocked, and the orders were reduced. In addition, the consumption of domestic and foreign textile and clothing decreased, and the inventory of cotton spinning industry products increased. Due to the severe situation of foreign trade, enterprises mainly produce low-end yarn products to meet the domestic market demand.
5. The rupee exchange rate fell and Pakistan's yarn exports to China increased
In recent week, the domestic yarn transaction was weak during the Eid al Fitr period in Pakistan. The price of 30 Combed Yarns remained unchanged and the export quotation remained stable. Affected by the decline of the rupee exchange rate, Basa's export shipment to China has increased in recent years. The price of Pakistan cotton began to follow the rise of ice period cotton, and the price of imported American cotton rose to 71.35 cents / pound. The rise of raw material price may prompt the cotton mill to raise the product quotation in the near future.
According to market feedback, Pakistan lint spot stability, traders in view of recent rainfall, cotton procurement cautious. Affected by rainfall, the quality and supply of seed cotton in Pakistan decreased.
3、 Industry policies and trends
1. Eight standards such as plain polyester and cotton blended natural color yarn were submitted for approval and publicity
According to the industry standard development and revision plan, relevant standardization technical organizations have completed the preparation and revision of 8 cotton textile industry standards, including 5 yarn types and 3 sizing standards.
According to the requirements of the public documents issued by the science and Technology Department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, in order to further listen to the opinions of all sectors of the society, it is hereby publicized. Publicity time: July 21, 2020 to August 20, 2020.
2 National Science and technology projects passed the preliminary evaluation of 2020
On August 3, the national science and Technology Award Office announced the preliminary evaluation results of the 2020 National Science and technology award. Among them, three textile projects have passed the preliminary evaluation, and two items are recommended to be the second prize (general project) of the national science and Technology Progress Award in 2020, which are respectively "preparation technology and application of solid phase blending Thermopolymer based hemp fiber composites" and "creation and industrialization of high-performance seamless weft knitting intelligent equipment"; the recommended level is the second prize (general project) of 2020 National Technological Invention Award Item 1, "key technology and industrialization of macro preparation of high curvature liquid surface electrospun nonwovens".
The second phase of Fujian Hong fiber recycling project was put into production
On August 8, in the pet regenerated fiber workshop of Minhong fiber phase 2 project located in Yacheng Industrial Park of Xiapu County, workers are debugging the digital production equipment independently developed. On that day, Minhong fiber phase 2 with an annual output of 18000 tons of pet regenerated fiber was completed and put into operation, with an estimated annual output value of 100 million yuan. Since this year, Xiapu County has made every effort to expand the leading industry, and the foundation for high-quality development of industrial economy has been continuously consolidated. In the second quarter of this year, 16 projects were started with a total investment of 4.761 billion yuan, and 21 completed projects with a total investment of 1.104 billion yuan.
4. Ningbo Institute of materials has broken through the preparation technology of m65j high strength and high modulus carbon fiber
Recently, Ningbo Institute of materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences announced that it has achieved another major breakthrough in the field of domestic high strength and high modulus carbon fiber, successfully developed CNI qm65 (m65j grade) high strength and high modulus carbon fiber, and formed the small batch production capacity of domestic m65j carbon fiber. High strength and high modulus carbon fiber has a series of advantages, such as high tensile modulus, small coefficient of thermal expansion, stable size and so on.
According to an industry insider, m65j and um68 represent the highest level of PAN based high strength and high modulus carbon fiber preparation technology in the world, but they have not yet been commercialized. At present, the highest modulus PAN based carbon fiber that has been successfully commercialized is m60j carbon fiber from Toray, Japan, with a tensile modulus of 588gpa.
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