Industry Observation: The New Round Of Industrial Revolution Is The Deep Integration Of Information Technology And Manufacturing Industry
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At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound changes and international competition is becoming increasingly fierce. On the one hand, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, which is changing the industrial paradigm and global industrial pattern; on the other hand, some developed countries promote the return of manufacturing industry, and the "counter globalization" undercurrent is surging. Developing countries are vigorously promoting the development of labor-intensive industries, and China's industry is facing "two-sided extrusion". Under the changing situation, there are always opportunities for change. At the new historical starting point, China's textile industry is facing new historical tasks and era topics. It needs to stand on the global level, look far ahead, and seek a new situation in the changing situation. As the mainstream media to convey the development trend of world textile technology, textile guide tries to record the development of the industry in the form of keywords, hoping that relevant practitioners can have a glimpse of the situation, think rationally, and get some inspiration. The key word in this issue is new infrastructure.
In June 2020, the national development and Reform Commission clarified the scope of "new infrastructure", and proposed the goal of "building a basic infrastructure system for industrial upgrading, integration and innovation, guided by new development concepts, driven by technological innovation, based on information network, and oriented to the needs of high-quality development". So far, the new infrastructure has a clear definition and scope. The full name of new infrastructure construction is new infrastructure construction, mainly including 5g base station construction, UHV, intercity high-speed railway and urban rail transit, new energy vehicle charging pile, big data center, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet, involving many industrial chains.
01. Textile materials help new infrastructure development
At present, innovation has occupied the core position in the overall situation of China's modernization construction, and self-reliance of science and technology is becoming the strategic support of national development. As an important application-oriented discipline, textile has the characteristics of interdisciplinary convergence and cross-border integration of multi-technology, which is an important carrier of strategic technological innovation. The innovation and development of the textile industry is reflected in the emerging effect of new technologies, new materials and new products, as well as the driving effect on new infrastructure, new equipment and new formats. It plays an irreplaceable role in improving the national innovation system and building a strong science and technology country.
High performance fibers and composites represented by carbon fiber and aramid fiber, as the key basic materials of national high-tech industry, are constantly promoting the technological progress and industrial upgrading of emerging industries such as high-speed trains, new energy vehicles and charging piles, UHV transmission lines and other emerging industries as well as new infrastructure.
In September 2018, at the Berlin International Rail Transit technology exhibition, CRRC Qingdao Sifang locomotive and rolling stock Co., Ltd. officially released the new generation of carbon fiber Metro "cetrovo". In fact, the cab, car body and equipment cabin are about 30% lighter than the raw metal materials, and the bogie is 40% lighter than the raw metal materials. So far, it is a large-scale application of carbon fiber composite on rail locomotives The model of materials. At present, cetrovo has completed the line test and operation demonstration, and passed the acceptance smoothly.
In December 2019, Datang Xilinhot power plant's 1 000 kV transmission line, the world's first "Inner Mongolia Ximeng Shandong" UHV supporting project with carbon fiber composite core conductor, has been officially connected to the grid in Inner Mongolia. The total length of the project line is 14.6km, which is erected by single circuit, and the line adopts carbon fiber composite core conductor independently developed by China. The operation of the line not only saves energy and reduces operating costs, but also increases the transmission power of 1.32 million KW · h every year, which eases the power shortage in North China.
In addition, high performance fibers and their composites can also be seen on new energy vehicles and charging piles. New energy vehicles use electricity as the driving power source, so it is necessary to consider the problems of short circuit or high voltage breakdown. Therefore, in the selection of materials, in addition to insulation voltage, corrosion protection, but also need to consider the flame retardant. Therefore, carbon fiber reinforced composites, long glass fiber flame retardant reinforced polypropylene materials, PP reinforced composites (pplgf35) have become the first choice of battery module shell.
02. New infrastructure promotes textile industry reform
The real economy with manufacturing as the core is the basis for maintaining national competitiveness and healthy economic development, which has become the consensus of all countries in the world. The scientific and technological innovation of manufacturing industry is the forefront of a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. As an important means of upgrading manufacturing industry, digitalization, informatization and intellectualization are not only the mainstream direction of innovation and development of global advanced manufacturing industry, but also the key to the birth of a new round of industrial revolution.
Artificial intelligence technology is an important technology of textile intelligent manufacturing. 5g technology has the advantages of larger bandwidth, faster transmission speed, lower communication delay and higher reliability, which provides the possibility for the transmission of huge amount of data and information; data technology can be used to collect, preprocess, store and manage, analyze and mine data from massive data It can quickly obtain valuable information and provide a solid material foundation for artificial intelligence algorithms such as deep learning.
The demand of textile industry terminal consumers for personalized, functional and fast fashion products promotes the integration of science and technology and fashion. Personalized customization, flexible production, manufacturing resource sharing, and efficient supply chain coordination also endow textile products with new vitality and consumption preference. New infrastructure technologies represented by 5g, big data center, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet have gradually been developed It began to penetrate into the R & D, production, marketing, service and other links of the industry, promoting the overall improvement of the total factor productivity of the textile industry, and making the consumption more and more delicate, intelligent and efficient.
Qingdao universal company's remote operation and maintenance service project of intelligent control roving system based on cloud platform is an open iiot equipment platform with equipment as the core. Users can quickly build their own remote monitoring system and equipment operation and maintenance center. Through the field bus technology and modern control technology, the intelligent and automatic control of the process from spinning to automatic doffing, bobbin automatic conveying and bobbin online monitoring and processing logistics are realized.
On the basis of accumulating a large number of first-hand data, artificial intelligence technology has realized the application in the field of textile and clothing popular trends, such as using computer vision and image processing technology to quickly retrieve the user's preferred color, pattern and style; or according to the consumer's clothing color preference and consumption habit data, analyze the color preference of different age groups, and summarize the popular color trend Potential, etc.
Relying on the professional pattern trend research results of China Textile Information Center and national textile product development center and Xiaobing artificial intelligence creation (AI) The artificial intelligence textile and garment pattern design platform developed by creation technology can design brand-new patterns with distinctive characteristics according to customer requirements, and can directly enter the production process, realizing the on-demand design of scale, diversification, stability and efficiency. At present, the platform has designed five kinds of exclusive patterns for Lufeng textile and dyeing Co., Ltd., including geometric graphics, Paisley, funny cartoon, plant flowers, digital abstract, etc.
In 2017, Qingdao Hongni Group Co., Ltd. signed a transformation contract with Qingdao Kute intelligent Co., Ltd., copied the customized c2m (customer to factory) personalized customization mode, developed intelligent platform system, and initiated the mass manufacturing of personalized customized underwear. Consumers can open the mobile app of "Hengni underwear" or wechat mall, input the data of height, weight, age and key parts, and they can customize the sterile underwear according to their own figure with one click, generate personal portrait in 5S, produce and store in 4h, and deliver it to consumers within 24h. The whole process of product production is visible and traceable.
In addition, in recent years, artificial intelligence technology has also been applied to textile design, fabric performance evaluation (such as permeability, wrinkle resistance, wear resistance, etc.), fabric defect identification and analysis, etc., to solve the technical difficulties existing for many years, and improve the level of identification and analysis.
The development of artificial intelligence is inseparable from the popularity of the Internet. The application of artificial intelligence in the manufacturing industry in the new stage is even more inseparable from the construction of industrial Internet. Based on smart sensors, big data and augmented reality technologies, Andritz group of France has launched Metris industrial Internet of things solution, a new technology brand. It provides traditional intelligent sensor technology, micro and infinite sensors for measurement and signal analysis, which can optimize the operation of equipment or system by analyzing specific parameters freely selected by customers. In the field of big data, Metris products can calculate all deviations in the production process in advance through the simulation process of field test, and use the results to derive the required control actions.
03. Conclusion
The new round of industrial revolution is an industrial reform caused by the deep integration of information technology and manufacturing industry, taking the digitalization, networking and intellectualization of manufacturing industry as the core, combined with new breakthroughs in new energy and new materials. The new round of industrial revolution has both challenges and opportunities for China's textile industry.
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