China'S Textile Industry Starts A New Journey In The 14Th Five Year Plan

As a traditional industry in China, textile industry has left an indelible mark in the long history. From unable to meet domestic demand to clothing and quilt, China's textile industry has gradually become the core force supporting the smooth operation of the world textile industry system. At present, China's textile industry stands on the top of the world's textile industry. It is close to the goal of becoming a powerful textile country in the world, showing the strength and strength of China's textile industry to the world.

Six steps of industry development

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, several generations of textile workers have made arduous efforts to start their own businesses, but also have great ambitions for construction. From the perspective of history, the textile industry can be divided into six stages.

First, the industry has begun to grow, from poverty to the formation of a complete system, the industry has laid a solid foundation. The establishment of new China makes China's textile industry get rid of the dilemma of survival in the cracks and usher in a new period of rapid development. The textile industry has planned five new textile bases, Shanxi Jingwei Textile Machinery Factory and Zhengzhou Textile Machinery Factory, rapidly opening up the situation of large-scale construction of textile industry; By 1978, China had built 153 textile machinery factories, relying on independent research and development to manufacture complete sets of equipment, and established production bases for cotton, wool, silk, hemp, chemical fiber, printing and dyeing. During this period, China basically built a textile industry system with complete categories and supply chain, which laid a solid foundation for the long-term development of China's textile industry.

The second is to open the industry to the outside world. As a pioneer of reform and opening up, the textile industry actively conforms to the trend of the times. In 1979, the Ministry of textile industry established Shenzhen Hualian textile United Company as a window for China's textile industry economy to open directly to the outside world; After that, the pilot project of "Qingfang Federation" industrial enterprises jointly operating textile import and export trade was carried out in Qingdao, and the textile industry gradually became the core source of China's export earning foreign exchange. In 1983, China's textile industry took the lead in bidding farewell to the shortage economy, which became the earliest and best solution among the five major livelihood problems. From 1984 to 1992, the export volume of textile and clothing increased by 5.9 times, with an average annual growth of 27.23%. China's share of the world's textile and clothing exports increased from 6.4% to 10.2%; The import of fiber raw materials increased from 600000 tons to 1.34 million tons; The import and export surplus has increased by 5.7 times, which has reversed the situation of continuous deficit in China's goods trade. The continuous deepening of reform and opening up has expanded the space for the development of textile industry.

Third, it has stepped into a stable period, from discussing the surname of "society" and "capital" to strengthening the market economy, which has stimulated the vitality of the industry. During this period, the degree of marketization of the textile industry continued to deepen, and the ownership structure began to change significantly. The loose economic policy and stable market environment make a large number of private textile and garment enterprises emerge, and the competitiveness is constantly improved. In the late 1990s, the implementation of the policy of "pressing ingots to solve difficulties" created a market environment of "full competition" for the textile industry, formed a development pattern of national withdrawal and private advancement, and further released the vitality of the industry.

Fourth, it enthusiastically embraces the market. From shallow opening to deep integration, the industry conforms to the trend of the times. After China's entry into WTO in 2001, China began to deeply integrate into the global value chain, which provided a significant historical opportunity for the full release of the competitiveness of the textile and clothing industry. In the tide of economic globalization, China's textile industry has entered the "fast lane" and ushered in the "golden period". The position of the industry in the world textile value chain has been steadily improved, its market share has been expanding, and its influence and discourse power have been continuously enhanced.

Fifthly, the industry has accelerated the exploration of transformation from rapid expansion to growing pains. With the occurrence of the global financial crisis in 2008, the international textile and clothing market demand shrank, which has brought great challenges to the development of the industry. In view of the confusion about the development direction of the industry, the pain of transformation and upgrading, and the itch of sustainable growth, the State Council issued the "textile industry adjustment and revitalization plan" and supporting policies in April 2009, which greatly encouraged the industry development confidence. The industry has developed the market externally, tapped the potential internally, adjusted the industrial structure of products in time, actively promoted the integration of industrialization and industrialization, and accelerated the embrace of network economy. Finally, the industry achieved progress in a slow pace and further consolidated its position in the global textile industry.

Sixthly, the industry has entered a new stage of development from a century old change to a century old dream. At present, China has the most perfect modern textile industry manufacturing system in the world, and the manufacturing capacity and level of all links in the industrial chain are in the forefront of the world. In 2018, China's total fiber processing volume was about 54.6 million tons, accounting for 51.28% of the global total fiber processing, nearly 20 times that of 1978; The output of chemical fiber has exceeded 50 million tons, accounting for more than two thirds of global chemical fiber output; More than 60 yarn production in China, more than 90% of color spinning production in China, 60% of high-end shirt yarn dyed fabric production in China, 30% of high-end denim fabric production in China, high count and high-density fabric production technology is mainly in China.

Starting from a new starting point

2021 is the first year of the 14th five year plan. Standing at a new historical starting point, the textile industry is also facing new historical tasks and era topics. A few days ago, the China Textile Industry Federation issued the outline for the development of the textile industry during the 14th Five Year Plan period and the guiding opinions on science, technology, fashion and green development (hereinafter referred to as the outline and Guiding Opinions), which clearly defined the positioning of the textile industry in the whole national economy during the period of the "14th five year plan", namely: the pillar industry of national economy and social development, and To solve the basic industry of people's livelihood and beautify life, and the advantageous industry of international cooperation and integrated development; The long-term goal of the industry in 2035 is put forward, that is, when China basically realizes socialist modernization in 2035, China's textile industry will become the main driver of world textile science and technology, an important leader of global fashion, and a powerful promoter of sustainable development.

Sun Ruizhe, President of China Textile Industry Federation, said that as a guide, "outline and guidance" gives the key direction of industry development in the future. That is, strengthening the strategic support ability of scientific and technological innovation is the driving force for the development of the industry. The quality, depth and efficiency of industry development depend on the quality, depth and efficiency of scientific and technological innovation. We should firmly grasp the "bull nose" of scientific and technological innovation, break through major bottlenecks, and create a powerful engine for industrial development.

The construction of high-quality textile manufacturing system is the foundation of industry growth. Manufacturing system is the center of industrial innovation and value realization. In order to build a high-quality textile manufacturing system, we should not only make some breakthroughs and strengthen, but also systematically promote and upgrade“ During the 14th Five Year Plan period, we should take quality and efficiency as the core to improve the high-end and modern level of the manufacturing system.

Unblocking the industrial circulation based on domestic demand is the focus of industrial development. Speeding up the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system is a major scientific judgment and strategic choice made by the CPC Central Committee with a profound insight into the general situation of domestic and international development. The textile industry will focus on better meeting the needs of people's life, and create high-quality life with high-quality supply.

Upgrading the level and level of international development is the pattern orientation of the industry. Only by fully integrating into the world can it become a world-class industry. The textile industry should conform to the trend of globalization and create new advantages of international cooperation and competition in a more open pattern.

Promoting the development of fashion industry and brand building is the value height of the industry. To promote the fashion development and brand building of textile and garment industry is an important way to enhance the industrial value and influence, and to stimulate cultural self-confidence and self-consciousness.

Promoting social responsibility construction and sustainable development is the future potential of the industry. The construction of ecological civilization is the great plan of the Chinese nation for the millennium. The establishment of green low-carbon cycle system is an important way for textile industry to practice the concept of green development and achieve the goal of carbon peak carbon neutralization.

Optimizing the domestic layout and improving the coordination of development is the spatial layout of the industry. The coordinated development of industry and region is a powerful way to give full play to the comparative advantage and resource potential, and is the internal requirement to achieve more balanced and full development.

The safety development system of textile industry is the safety bottom line of the industry. Under the new situation, the security issue has become the core concern of the industry and placed in a prominent position. We should make safe development run through all fields and the whole process of industrial development, and firmly grasp the initiative of development.