Do You Know How Great The Textile Industry Has Achieved Under The Leadership Of The Communist Party Of China?

preface

The textile industry of old China was the most developed industry in modern China. It had the most assets, industrial workers, market share and national capital, and had the greatest influence in the national economy. But even so, from 1867, when Chen Qiyuan, an overseas Chinese businessman, founded Jichanglong silk reeling factory in Nanhai, Guangdong Province, and Yihe foreign company founded Yihe spinning Bureau in Shanghai, to 1949, before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the scale of textile industry in old China was only 5 million cotton spindles, 130000 wool spindles, 90000 reeling reels and 70000 looms A small group of printing and dyeing factories, knitting factories, garment factories, dyeing and weaving mills, hemp mills and textile machinery factories. The highest annual textile production record is 444500 tons of cotton yarn, 2.8 billion meters of cotton cloth, 7.5 million meters of woolen cloth and 220 million meters of silk, which can not be self-sufficient. At the same time, the textile industry of old China was characterized by semi colony, and more than half of the early industrial capital was directly managed and controlled by foreign countries; The whole textile industry has not formed a production system, the domestic production equipment is simple and crude, the technology is backward, raw materials and equipment are dependent on imports. On the eve of national liberation in 1949, there were only 58 factories and factories left in the country, and only half of them barely started work.

On this basis, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, great changes have taken place in the textile industry of new China and great achievements have been made.

Resumption of production in New China and the first five year plan period (1949-1958)

In 1950, when the people's Republic of China was founded, China's cotton yarn output was 437000 tons, accounting for only 7.8% of the world's total. The annual output of chemical fiber was less than 10000 tons, which was "neglected" in the global economic statistics. In March 1950, the Central People's Government of the people's Republic of China proposed that the textile industry should get rid of the abnormal development of the semi colony. At the same time, it called on the textile workers to work hard, accumulate funds and gradually embark on the road of self-reliance. By the end of 1952, the production of China's textile industry had been fully restored. The national cotton yarn production reached 656800 tons, and the cotton production reached 3.8 billion meters, both exceeding the historical highest level. The equipment utilization rate of state-owned textile enterprises has increased to 90%, and the cotton yarn output of private textile enterprises has increased by 50% compared with 1949. Cotton production has been restored. In 1952, the cotton output reached 26.07 million tons, which eased the tension of raw material supply in the early period of liberation.

During the first Five-Year Plan period (1953-1957), 68 new cotton mills were built in China's textile industry, with a total scale of 2.4 million spindles and 61000 looms; If the projects under construction are included, the total scale is more than 3 million ingots, achieving the construction goal proposed by Chairman Mao Zedong. At the same time, 6 printing and dyeing factories, 3 wool mills, 7 hemp mills, 4 silk mills, 3 chemical fiber mills and 1 textile machinery factory were built and expanded, and the construction task was successfully completed.

"Five Year Plan" period (1958-1962)

In the mid-1950s, China's economic situation showed a prosperous scene. During the second five year plan period (1958-1962), the state's investment in textile industry increased to 2.13 billion yuan, and the industrial management system was reformed in 1958. In the early 1960s, faced with the situation of shortage of raw materials and difficult market supply, the textile industry conscientiously implemented the policy of "three unification and one priority" in production. Since the policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving" was carried out in 1961, a new situation appeared in the textile industry in 1965: the output of cotton yarn reached 7.16 million pieces, ranking second in the world; Cotton production increased to 6.3 billion meters; Through the development of export to the capitalist market, foreign trade has been expanded to 110 countries and regions; The newly built chemical fiber plant has been put into production with a production capacity of 67000 tons; Due to the completion of the continued construction project, the cumulative capacity of cotton spinning equipment in China has reached 9.8 million spindles and the number of looms has reached 310000. The selection, design and trial production of complete sets of cotton textile and printing and dyeing equipment listed in the national key technological innovation projects have also been completed in advance. The textile industry is showing a good situation of great development in production and construction and science and technology marching forward to the world's advanced level.

The third five year plan, the fourth five year plan and the Fifth Five Year Plan period (1966-1980)

In the mid-1960s, the scientific research and technological innovation of textile industry developed vigorously, and significant progress and breakthroughs were made in many aspects. At the same time, when studying and formulating the third five-year plan, the state proposed to focus on solving the problem of food and clothing, further adjusting the proportion of accumulation and consumption, and gradually improving people's lives. By the end of 1970, the cotton yarn production reached 11.31 million pieces, and the cotton production was 9.15 billion meters. Premier Zhou Enlai announced for the first time in his interview with American friend snow that China's cotton yarn and cotton cloth production has ranked first in the world. This is the first number of important industrial products released by the state since 1959.

The 1970s is a period of great development of China's chemical fiber industry. At the same time, the enthusiasm of the local government to raise funds to build textile mills is great, which makes the textile processing industry of cotton, wool, linen and silk also has a considerable development. In this period, four large-scale chemical fiber projects in Shanghai, Tianjin, Liaoyang and Sichuan were put into construction. A number of textile machinery factories were built and expanded. Polyester cotton blended fabric has been widely used in the consumption of urban and rural people. The output of the product increased from 60 million meters in 1971 to 510 million meters in 1975. It has played an important role in meeting people's clothing demand and increasing financial revenue.

In 1975, the country had 14.08 million cotton spindles, an increase of more than 4 million spindles over 1965. The cotton yarn production reached 11.62 million pieces, and the cotton cloth reached 9.4 billion meters, the highest level in history. A number of new factories have been built in wool, linen and silk industries. In 1975, the number of wool spindles in China reached 420000, an increase of 50% over 1965. The number of sack looms reached 4436 in 1975, more than double that in 1965. In 1975, the number of silk reeling machines reached 620000 units, more than double that in 1965“ During the fourth five year plan period, the output of chemical fiber has nearly doubled. In 1978, China's total fiber processing capacity was 2.76 million tons, accounting for 10% of the world's total.

The sixth Five Year Plan period (1981-1985)

After ten years of turmoil, China's socialist construction has entered a new stage. On January 1, 1978, according to the decision of the Central Committee, the former light industry sector was the Ministry of textile industry and the Ministry of light industry. Comrade Qian Zhiguang is the Minister of the Ministry of textile industry. Textile production is developing rapidly. From 1978 to 1984, the textile industry began to implement the "transformation", gradually changing the highly centralized traditional planned economy mode, "giving priority to planned economy, supplemented by market regulation", and gradually strengthening the role of market mechanism. The rapid growth of textile production has changed the market supply situation. In 1983, China's textile industry took the lead in saying goodbye to the "shortage economy" and became the earliest and best solution to people's livelihood problems.

During the sixth Five Year Plan period, the total output value of China's textile industry increased from 54.15 billion yuan in 1977 to 1492 yuan in 1985, an increase of 1.4 times. Cotton yarn production increased by 58.5% from 2.23 million tons to 3.535 million tons, and cotton production increased by 44.5% from 10.15 billion meters to 14.67 billion meters; The output of woolen cloth increased from 78 million meters to 218 million meters, an increase of 174%; The output of chemical fiber increased from 190000 tons to 950000 tons, an increase of four times. In 1977, China's export of textiles and clothing amounted to 2.14 billion US dollars, and by 1985 it had increased to 5.532 billion US dollars, more than doubled. The economic benefits of the textile industry have been greatly improved. In 1977, the national textile industry (within the system) created a total of 9.4 billion yuan of profits and taxes, which reached 18.7% of the total profits and taxes of the national industrial sector in 1981“ During the sixth Five Year Plan period, the textile industry (within the system) created 67.8 billion yuan of profits and taxes, which made a great contribution to the accumulation of construction funds for the state.

The Seventh Five Year Plan period (1986-1990)

During the period of the Seventh Five Year Plan, we adjusted the structure and changed the mechanism, injected new vitality into the development of the textile industry, opened up the international market, and expanded the market space of the textile industry. With the rapid development of textile industry, the ability of foreign exchange earning by export has been significantly improved, which lays the foundation for the textile industry to become a major export earner in the future.

During the Seventh Five Year Plan period, the annual growth rate of the output value of the textile industry reached 7.28%, with a total of 22.05 million tons of cotton yarn in five years, an increase of 33% over the sixth Five Year Plan period; The output of all kinds of cloth was 87.2 billion meters, an increase of 19.8 percent; The output of chemical fiber has doubled to 654 tons. In 1992, the national textile fiber processing capacity was 6.3 million tons, an increase of 42% over 1985. The per capita fiber share increased from 4.23 kg in 1985 to 5.6 kg in 1990. The total export volume of textiles and clothing reached 13.8 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 160% over 1985, and accounting for 6.5% of the world's total textile and clothing exports. The production capacity of the textile industry has been greatly improved. In the past five years, the new cotton spinning capacity is 15570 spindles, the wool spinning capacity is 1.26 million spindles, and the chemical fiber production capacity is 990000 tons. A number of key construction projects have been completed and put into operation. The total capacity and scale of China's textile industry has ranked in the forefront of the world and has become a recognized textile power in the world.

The 1980s is a decade of the first industrial upgrading of China's garment industry. In 1986, the state decided to put the clothing industry under the centralized management of the textile system, forming a large textile pattern. More than 500 garment, shoe and hat enterprises have been transformed and 13 model factories for suits, down, fashion and children's wear have been built through state funding and self financing. By the end of the Seventh Five Year Plan, clothing production developed rapidly, and foreign exchange earnings from exports increased steadily. In 1990, there were about 30000 clothing, shoes and hats enterprises in China, with nearly 3 million employees, a production of 3.175 billion pieces, and the total retail sales of clothing in China totaled 118.22 billion yuan. The urban and rural clothing market became increasingly prosperous and the styles and varieties were increasingly rich. The long-standing problem of clothing shortage and less wearing in Chinese society was solved. By 1994, China's clothing export became the first in the world.

The Eighth Five Year Plan period (1991-1995)

In the 1990s, China has entered a new period of socialist market economy. During this period, the direction, principles and objectives of China's socialist construction are more clear and specific. In 1992, Comrade Xiaoping's speech on his southern tour marked a new stage of reform and opening up. In the same year, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China set a clear goal of establishing a socialist market economy; In 1994, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the requirements of realizing two fundamental changes, namely, the transformation of the economic system from the traditional planned economy to the socialist market economy, and the transformation of the mode of economic growth from extensive to intensive.

During the Eighth Five Year Plan period, on the one hand, the textile industry continued to aim at the international market and further develop the export of textiles and clothing. By 1995, China's textile export volume not only ranked first among the major export products, but also surpassed Italy, France, Hong Kong, China and other major export countries and regions, becoming the number one textile and clothing exporter; On the other hand, efforts should be made to develop marketable products and expand the domestic market. In 1995, the retail sales of clothing commodities in China reached 320 billion yuan, an increase of 160% over 1990. In order to adapt to the improvement of people's living standards, the textile industry has adjusted the product structure and improved the product grade. In 1995, the proportion of combed yarn, jointless yarn and shuttleless cloth in cotton yarn production in China increased to 14.5%, 16% and 15.3%, respectively. Various kinds of chemical fiber simulation products have been developed in large quantities, and the varieties and colors are more colorful to meet the needs of different levels of consumers. Decorative textiles and industrial textiles are also developing rapidly.

The Ninth Five Year Plan period (1995-2000)

In the 1990s, the contradiction that the state-owned enterprises can not adapt to the fierce market competition has become more and more prominent. In 1996, the textile industry suffered a total loss. In December 1997, the central economic work conference made it clear that the textile industry was the breakthrough point for the reform of state-owned enterprises. It was required that from 1998, 10 million backward cotton spindles should be eliminated and 1.2 million laid-off workers should be resettled in about three years from 1998, so as to turn the textile industry into a profit as a whole. Due to the policy in place, effective measures, staff cooperation, the textile industry state-owned enterprise reform to get rid of the difficulties of the three major goals ahead of schedule one year. By the end of 1999, a total of 9.06 million backward cotton spindles had been eliminated, 1.16 million workers had been properly resettled, and a profit of 800 million yuan had been realized in the whole industry, making substantial progress in structural adjustment.

During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, structural adjustment achieved initial results and the quality of economic operation improved significantly. The rapid development of non-public economy has become an important force to drive the growth of textile industry. In 2000, there were 18900 state-owned and non-state-owned enterprises with sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan in the national textile industry, with total assets of 977.3 billion yuan and industrial added value of 267.9 billion yuan, respectively accounting for 11.9%, 8.3% and 11.3% of the national industrial enterprises above designated size. The total profit and tax of the whole industry is 57.88 billion yuan, the total textile fiber processing is 12.1 million tons, the per capita fiber consumption is 6.6 kg, the yarn output is 6.575 million tons, the chemical fiber is 6.942 million tons, and the clothing is 16.5 billion pieces. China ranks first in the world in terms of production of yarn, cloth, woolen cloth, silk fabric, chemical fiber and clothing. In 2000, China's textile and clothing exports reached 52.08 billion US dollars, accounting for 20.9% of the total export commodities of the country and about 13% of the world textile and clothing trade volume. China has become the world's largest clothing producer, exporter and consumer“ During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, textile and clothing exports amounted to 221.5 billion US dollars, with net foreign exchange earning 170 billion US dollars, which is the main industry of net foreign exchange earning in China.

The Tenth Five Year Plan period (2001-2005)

During the 10th Five Year Plan period, globalization is developing in depth and the international economy is recovering. China's entry into WTO provides a favorable opportunity for China's textile industry to integrate into globalization, give full play to its comparative advantages and expand international cooperation. The party and the state have made clear the direction and measures of building a well-off society in an all-round way and expanding domestic demand, creating a favorable environment for investment, opening up, structural adjustment and industrial upgrading for the textile industry. Therefore, during the Tenth Five Year Plan period, China's textile industry has made several unprecedented "most".

First, the textile industry develops at the fastest pace.

The total fiber processing volume of textile industry increased from 13.6 million tons in 2000 to 26 million tons in 2005, an increase of 91%, accounting for about 35% of the world's total fiber processing. China has the largest and most complete textile manufacturing system in the world and a solid foundation of fiber raw materials. By 2005, China's cotton production accounted for about 24% of the world's total output. The textile industry's self-produced chemical fiber increased from 6.94 million tons in 2000 to 16.8 million tons in 2005, an increase of 142%, and the self-sufficiency rate reached 95%. In 2005, the total social yarn output reached 13.8 million tons, an increase of 109% over 2000, an average annual growth of 15.89%, of which the growth rate in 2005 was 24%.

The number of textile enterprises above Designated Size in China has increased from 19400 in 2000 to 34973 in November 2005, the total assets increased by 61%, the current price output value increased by 114% in 2005, and the output value of the whole society reached 300 billion yuan.

In the past five years, the export volume of textiles and clothing increased from 53.044 billion US dollars to 118 billion US dollars, an increase of 122.6%. The proportion of China's textile and clothing exports in the world increased from 14.6% in 2000 to 22% in 2004.

Second, the pace of technological progress in the textile industry is the largest.

During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, large-scale technological transformation has been carried out in various textile industries. In the past five years, the import of international advanced technology and equipment amounted to 18.8 billion US dollars, accounting for 50% of the total investment in advanced equipment in the whole industry. During the same period, the backward models of domestic complete sets of equipment were eliminated, basically reaching the international level in the 1990s, some new equipment reached the contemporary advanced level, and the weaving and dyeing finishing level made breakthrough progress.

The independent innovation ability of textile industry has been significantly enhanced in the past five years, which plays an important role in promoting the rapid development of the whole industry. The differential rate of chemical fiber was 6% higher than that in 2000, and the total output of differential chemical fiber increased by 193.42% in five years. The textile industry has also independently developed a large number of new fibers, and has made significant progress in industrialization.

In 2004, the science and technology development outline of textile industry was issued, which defined 10 major complete sets of equipment and 28 key technology research objectives of the whole industry“ During the 10th Five Year Plan period, textile higher education, basic research, state-owned research institutes and private scientific research enterprises have increased in size and vitality.

Third, the textile industry has the fastest improvement in quality and efficiency.

During the 10th Five Year Plan period, the number of employees in textile enterprises above designated size increased from 7.38 million to 9.62 million, with an average annual growth of 5.44%; Labor productivity increased from 30000 yuan per capita to 51000 yuan, with an average annual growth of 11.42% in comparable prices; The asset liability ratio decreased from 65.49% to 61.08%; The turnover times of working capital increased from 1.86 to 2.45; The capital appreciation rate increased from 11.61% to 14.86%; The proportion of finished products in the average balance of current assets decreased from 18.32% to 17%.

Fourth, the market vitality of the textile industry has been brought into full play.

Due to the transformation of government functions, deepening the reform of investment system, fiscal and taxation system and financial system during the 10th Five Year Plan period, competitive industries have taken a big step towards full marketization in policy, which has led to rapid development of non-state-owned economy. The entry and exit of textile enterprises have been restored to the market subject's independent decision-making from the past administrative examination and approval, and the positive results of market allocation have begun to appear. The internal power of developing social division and cooperation promotes the formation and development of industrial clusters and professional market networks. Among the more than 300 specialized markets in China, there are more than 280 with a turnover of more than 100 million yuan.

The 11th Five Year Plan period (2006-2010)

The Tenth Five Year Plan period is the five years with the fastest development speed and the best benefit in the history of China's textile industry. The market vitality of the textile industry has been brought into full play, and the international competitiveness and sustainable development ability have been further enhanced, which has laid a solid foundation for the healthy development of the textile industry in the Eleventh Five Year Plan period.

During the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, the scale and efficiency of the textile industry continued to grow. In 2010, the total industrial output value of Enterprises above Designated Size in China's textile industry reached 4765 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 18.2% during the 11th Five Year Plan period; The number of employed persons was 11.48 million, with an average annual growth of 2.1%; The average annual growth rate of industrial added value was 12.6%; The total profit was 287.5 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 27.7%.

In 2010, China's chemical fiber, yarn, cloth, woolen cloth, silk, hemp, clothing and other products ranked first in the world. The total fiber processing volume of the whole industry reached 41.3 million tons, with an average annual growth of 9.0%, accounting for more than 50% of the global fiber output.

In 2010, China's textile and clothing exports amounted to US $206.5 billion, accounting for more than 30% of the global textile and clothing trade volume.

During the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, the industrial structure of textile industry has been optimized. The proportion of fiber consumption of clothing, home textile and industrial end products was adjusted from 54 ∶ 33 ∶ 13 at the end of the 10th five year plan to 51 ∶ 29 ∶ 20. The proportion of chemical fiber in textile raw materials has reached 70%, which is 5% higher than that at the end of the 10th five year plan, basically meeting the rapid growth demand of textile industry for raw materials.

During the 11th Five Year Plan period, 22 scientific and technological achievements of the whole textile industry won the national science and technology award. The market share of domestic textile machinery products increased from 61.7% in 2005 to 78.1% in 2010. By the end of 2010, the number of national recognized enterprise technology centers in textile industry has reached 38. In 2010, the output value of new products of Enterprises above designated size increased by 2.4 times compared with 2005, which was higher than the growth rate of output value. The total labor productivity reached 110000 yuan / person · year, 1.1 times higher than that in 2005.

During the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, the textile industry has achieved remarkable results in energy conservation, emission reduction and recycling“ The targets and tasks of energy conservation and emission reduction in the 11th five year plan have been fully completed.

During the 11th Five Year Plan period, the brand building of textile industry has achieved initial results. China's textile industry has transformed from processing and manufacturing to product design and creativity, and a number of design creative parks have been initially formed. The export of textiles and garments has changed from OEM to ODM and OBM. The domestic recognition of textile and clothing independent brands has been improved, and gradually to the international market.

The 12th Five Year Plan period (2011-2015)

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. In 2015, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward five new development concepts: innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The textile industry actively benchmarking, through all-round efforts, to promote the transformation of a textile power to a textile power.

During the 12th Five Year Plan period, the scale efficiency of the textile industry increased steadily, the structural adjustment continued to deepen, the innovation ability improved steadily, the brand construction was effectively promoted, and the green development effect was obvious.

During the 12th Five Year Plan period, the industrial added value, main business income and total profit of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 8.5%, 9.2% and 11.5% respectively. In 2015, the main business income was 7071.4 billion yuan, and the total profit was 386 billion yuan; The textile fiber processing capacity of the whole industry increased by 5.1% annually, reaching 53 million tons in 2015, accounting for more than 50% of the global total fiber processing; The export volume of textiles and clothing increased by 6.6% annually, reaching 291.2 billion US dollars in 2015. The proportion of China's textile and clothing exports in the world's similar trade increased by 3.1 percentage points compared with the end of the 11th five year plan.

In 2015, the proportion of fiber processing volume of clothing, home textiles and industrial textiles was adjusted from 51:29:20 in 2010 to 46.6:28.1:25.3; In the total textile fiber processing, the specific weight of chemical fiber reached 84%, 14% higher than that in 2010; The export market is further diversified and the share of emerging markets is gradually increasing; The main business income of textile enterprises above Designated Size in central and western regions accounted for 23.2% of the national weight, 6.4% higher than that in 2010. The pace of overseas investment of China's textile and garment enterprises continues to accelerate, and international cooperation in textile industry technology, standards, production capacity, design, brand and marketing channels has been comprehensively carried out.

During the 12th Five Year Plan period, the per capita labor productivity of textile industry increased by about 10%; 16 achievements won national science and technology awards; High performance fibers such as carbon fiber, meta aramid fiber and marine bio based fiber have achieved technological breakthroughs; A number of pilot demonstration projects have been formed for information integrated application and intelligent manufacturing.

During the 12th Five Year Plan period, the brand awareness of the whole industry has been further improved, and the industry brand cultivation management system and brand value evaluation system have initially formed. A number of clothing and home textile brands have set up design institutions and sales networks overseas, and Chinese designers' works have been displayed and exchanged on the international stage. Online sales of clothing and home textiles have increased by more than 40% annually. The rapid growth of e-commerce has expanded the market influence of brand products. CSC9000T China's textile and clothing social responsibility management system has been widely promoted, and positive progress has been made in the construction of corporate social responsibility.

During the 12th Five Year Plan period, a large number of new technologies for energy saving, consumption reduction and emission reduction have been widely used, and the restrictive indicators of energy consumption per unit added value, water intake and total pollutant emission reduction have been fully completed. The proportion of recycled fiber in total fiber processing increased from 9.6% in 2010 to 11.3% in 2015.

During the 13th Five Year Plan period (2016-2020)

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the position of China's textile industry in the global value chain has been steadily improved, and the overall competitiveness of the industrial chain has been further enhanced. In 2020, China's total textile fiber processing will reach 58 million tons, accounting for more than 50% of the world's total fiber processing, and chemical fiber production will account for more than 70% of the world's total. In 2020, China's textile and garment exports will reach 299 billion US dollars, accounting for more than one third of the world's total, ranking first in the world. The proportion of textile exports in the world will increase from 36.6% in 2016 to 39.2% in 2019. In 2020, China's textile industry enterprises above Designated Size will achieve operating revenue of 4.52 trillion yuan, accounting for 4.3% of the national industry, and the total profit of 206.5 billion yuan, accounting for 3.2% of the national industry.

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the proportion of fiber consumption of clothing, home textile and industrial end products was adjusted from 46.4:28.1:25.5 in 2015 to 40:27:33 in 2020“ At the end of the 13th five year plan, China's total production capacity of high-performance fibers accounted for more than 1 / 3 of the world, and the fiber processing capacity of industrial industry reached 19.1 million tons, an increase of more than 40% compared with that in 2015, effectively meeting the diversified, multi-layer and multi field market demand.

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the ecological environment of science and technology innovation in the whole industry chain of China's textile industry has been continuously improved, and great progress has been made in the construction of innovation platform. A total of 11 achievements have won the national science and technology awards, and a number of "neck sticking" technical problems have been solved in the fields of fiber materials, green manufacturing, textile machinery, etc. The domestic market share of domestic textile equipment is more than 75%.

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, China's textile industry has formed a collaborative research and release mechanism covering all aspects of the industry chain. The ability of fashion design originality has been improved significantly. More than 100 undergraduate colleges and 300 higher vocational colleges have clothing design and engineering majors, which ensures the reserve of fashion design talent team. The awareness and reputation of independent brands have been continuously improved. About 85% of the clothing and home textile brands of major domestic commercial entities are independent brands. The consumption scale of original fashion brands has increased year by year, accounting for more than 15% of brand consumption. The international influence of Chinese brands has been improved, and the cross-border integration of fashion consumption, commercial carriers and communication forms are more diversified and rich.

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the energy consumption structure of China's textile industry has been continuously optimized, with the proportion of secondary energy reaching 72.5%, the energy utilization efficiency has been continuously improved, and the comprehensive energy consumption per 10000 yuan output value has decreased by 25.5%. Since 2016, a total of 251 green design products, 91 green factories, 10 green supply chain enterprises and 11 green design demonstration enterprises have been listed in the list of green manufacturing system construction by the Ministry of industry and information technology. The green management of the whole life cycle is accelerating to integrate into the textile industry chain system. The dimension and connotation of China's textile and garment enterprises' social responsibility management system (CSC9000T) has been expanding, and has begun to cover the factories invested by domestic enterprises overseas.

In 2020, China will basically achieve the main target of textile power. According to the comparative analysis of Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2019 and 2020, China's five major industries are in the world's advanced level, and textile industry is one of them.

On the whole, by the end of 2020, when China has built a well-off society in an all-round way, the textile industry will basically achieve the relevant goals of the 2020 program for building a textile power. Most of the indicators of China's textile industry have reached or even surpassed the world's advanced level, and the most complete modern textile manufacturing industry system in the world has been established, The production and manufacturing capacity and international trade scale have been in the first place in the world for a long time, and become the first echelon of China's manufacturing industry to enter the array of powerful countries. Scientific and technological innovation has entered the coexistence stage of "parallel running and leading" from "following and running". Brand building has formed a three-level system of manufacturing brand, consumer brand and regional brand. Positive progress has been made in energy conservation and emission reduction, pollution prevention and comprehensive utilization of resources, and talent construction has actively supported industry innovation and progress.