Optimizing The Development Mode Of Silkworm Industry In Luoyang, Lengthening The Industrial Chain And Enhancing The Value Chain

"These two days, we are busy delivering these silkworms to the farmers' homes. After a week of rearing, the silkworms will cocoon, and we will buy back the cocoons. " Recently, in the co breeding workshop of Luoyang Qianmo mulberry field Agricultural Tourism Technology Co., Ltd., which is located in Songxian County, technician Wu Ruifeng and others skillfully disinfected silkworm eggs, separated beds and fed mulberry leaves, and began to "package" silkworm eggs to make final preparations for "delivery".

A few kilometers away, at the scene of spring silkworm cocoon purchase in fanpo Town, sericulture farmers who came to sell cocoons lined up in a long line, grading, weighing and settling accounts. The scene was busy“ My cocoons are of high quality, and the purchase price is 29 yuan per catty. This crop sold for more than 5000 yuan. " Guo Dongbin, a 58 year old sericulture farmer, has a happy face. On the hillside not far from the acquisition point, the co breeding factories and workshops in the ten thousand mu silkworm base are well arranged, and the mulberry trees in the mountains are lush and lush

Luoyang is one of the eastern starting points of the silk road. Its unique ecological environment is very suitable for silkworm cultivation and breeding. There is a long history of mulberry breeding and silk industry development in Luoyang. In recent years, Songxian County, as the representative of the county, has successively issued special support policies, introduced leading enterprises, planned high starting point and high standards to build the silkworm industry, and waded out a happy avenue of "gold" silkworm "and" silver "mulberry.

"We supply tree species and silkworm eggs for farmers, provide technical assistance, and sign a cocoon guaranteed purchase agreement with them. At the same time, it can effectively improve the management and cultivation technology of silkworm According to Lu Hui, the person in charge of Qianmo Sangtian company, the company innovated the "127 three-level breeding" mode in which the first and second instar silkworms are raised by the leading enterprise's first-class co breeding factory, the third and fourth-year-old silkworms are raised in the secondary co breeding workshop of professional cooperatives, and the fifth instar silkworms are raised by farmers for 7 days to collect cocoons, which greatly improves the survival rate of silkworm eggs and effectively drives the income of farmers.

The responsible person of Songxian agricultural and rural Bureau said that under the leadership of leading enterprises, Songxian County has developed more than 15000 mu of sericulture and nearly 500 breeding workshops, which has increased the income of more than 3700 silkworm farmers by more than 5000 yuan. At the same time, mulberry leaf tea, silk quilt, silk towel, silk pillow and other products produced by the regional public brand of "Songshang Haoli" agricultural products are favored by consumers.

Come to Gaoshan town of Yichuan County, rely on sericulture to create a "iron girl" Zheng tie is the "big celebrity" in the hearts of villagers. In 2009, Zheng Tiefan came into contact with the silkworm industry by chance, and gave up pig farming and began to plant mulberry and silkworm. After tasting the sweetness, she gradually expanded the scale and invited technicians from the south to develop deep-processing products of silkworm.

Today, Zheng Tiefan has set up a jinfurong sericulture farmers' Cooperative in Yichuan County. The products produced by Zheng Tiefan are welcomed by the market, such as silk quilt, mulberry wine, silkworm sand pillow, mulberry leaf shampoo, etc. She is also engaged in research and study tours and leisure picking in processing workshops and mulberry trees, further extending the industrial chain and enhancing the value chain.

According to statistics, by the end of June this year, the area of silkworm cultivation in our city was 22000 mu, the number of spring silkworm seeds was 2360, and the amount of spring silkworm cocoon was 98 tons. The planting area, seed quantity, cocoon yield and cocoon price all increased significantly compared with last year. In the second half of the year, the rearing amount of silkworm in summer and autumn will still increase by a large margin, and the amount of seed is expected to be about 5000. The development of silkworm industry in our city is on the rise.

In addition, our city continued to guide and optimize the development mode of silkworm industry, through the development of mulberry intercropping, mulberry garden poultry, production of edible fungus, silkworm pillow, mulberry leaf noodles, etc., to enhance the economic added value of the silkworm industry. For example, Mengjin district developed fruit mulberry, developed deep-processing products such as dried mulberry, mulberry health vinegar, mulberry red wine, etc., increasing the income of mulberry garden by more than 3000 yuan per mu; Luoning County develops mulberry branch edible fungus, each mu mulberry garden gains 4000 yuan above; In Yichuan County, chicken farming in mulberry fields has increased income by more than 4000 yuan per mu

"The vigorous development of the silkworm industry has enabled the masses to find a new way, to drum up" money bags "and live a good life." According to Tian Yuguang, director of the municipal horticultural workstation, the next step for the development of silkworm industry in our city will be to create a high-standard integrated fertilizer and water mulberry garden, build standardized breeding facilities, improve the professional and technical level of sericulture farmers, and extend the industrial chain, so as to promote the high-quality development of the silkworm industry and provide solid industrial support for the revitalization of the countryside.

(source: website of Luoyang Municipal People's Government)

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