Textile And Clothing Industry Is The Leading Industry In The World

In 2022, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached 11.93 million, a new record.

A few days ago, the results of the college entrance examination have entered the countdown, and the work of volunteering is about to start.

Do you know about the textile and garment industry?

What is the employment situation of textile and clothing major?

What is the direction of textile talent training?

In response to these questions, Ni Yangsheng, executive chairman of China Textile and clothing education association and chairman of the national textile and clothing vocational education and Teaching Steering Committee, recently accepted an interview with the reporter of "textile and clothing weekly" and gave detailed answers to these questions.

There is a big contrast between enrollment and employment

According to "Baidu hot search · 2022 college entrance examination big data", in the choice of candidates, the frontier technology-based disciplines in 2022 are more concerned. Candidates often give priority to urban development, hobbies and industry prospects when they apply for the examination. Compared with ten years ago, science and engineering, normal universities were popular, and the attention of universities in new first tier and second tier cities increased.

With the promotion of innovation and development of Vocational Education in succession, the popularity of vocational education related content search has increased by 51% in 2022. Families of examinees in Guangdong, Sichuan and Jiangsu are interested in vocational education. It is understood that in the search of families of candidates for the college entrance examination in 2022, the ranking of vocational education institutions and the employment situation are quite hot.

For filling in the application form, Ni Yangsheng suggested that candidates should learn to think independently, combine their personal destiny with the development of the country, and choose influential and interested majors.

Ni Yangsheng said: "textile and clothing industry is the leading industry in the world. Today's textile industry in China is inseparable from the efforts of several generations of textile people and the human and intellectual support of colleges and universities. Therefore, a large number of candidates are required to apply for textile industry related majors, which will continue to provide high-quality talents for the high-quality development of this industry."

He also said that there is a big contrast between the enrollment and employment of China's textile and clothing related professional colleges and universities. The employment of students is very good, because the textile and clothing industry entered the market economy earlier, enterprises attach great importance to human resources, innovation and brand building, and recruit a large number of students from the fresh graduates every year. Unfortunately, the enrollment of these institutions is not ideal.

Of course, this is not the only related problem faced by the textile industry. At present, the country attaches great importance to the real economy, and manufacturing industry is the top priority of the real economy. Therefore, if no one is willing to continue to engage in manufacturing, the development of manufacturing industry will be unsustainable.

Enhance the attraction of industry to talents

The reason for the above phenomenon, to a large extent, is the social cognition of the textile industry is biased. It can be said that today's Chinese textile industry has not been the same.

At the end of 2020, the Chinese Academy of Engineering organized a number of academicians and experts to compare and analyze 26 manufacturing industries and powerful manufacturing countries in China. The conclusion is that five industries in China are in the world's advanced level, including textile industry. This also means that the goal of China's textile power has been basically achieved.

In particular, under the guidance of the new development concept, China's textile industry is not only becoming bigger and stronger in all aspects, carrying out transformation and upgrading, but also expanding the application fields involved in the textile industry. In addition to the clothing and home textiles that people are familiar with, industrial textiles have also been widely used in many fields of the national economy, from the functional sportswear of athletes, To aerospace special equipment materials, to industrial dust air pollution control using the "bag dust" filtering technology, it can be said that today's textile industry has gone far beyond the traditional sense of "clothing and quilt" concept, and has become an important means of weaving the world. With the continuous expansion of the application field, as well as high-end, intelligent, green and other enterprises become the foothold, also let us have unlimited imagination space for the future of China's textile industry.

As sun Ruizhe, President of China Textile Industry Federation, once said, we should change the society's perception of the industry, enhance the attraction of the industry to talents, especially young people, and promote the formation of positive feedback between talent resources and industrial upgrading.

"Innovation driven science and technology industry, culture led fashion industry, responsibility oriented green industry" is the development direction of China's textile industry in the "14th five year plan" period. In order to achieve this goal, the textile industry needs a large number of excellent talents, among which the mainstay part must be textile graduates.

Great changes have taken place in personnel training mode

Talking about talent training in the textile industry, Ni Yangsheng said that from the industry perspective, the talent training mode today has changed greatly compared with the past. In the past, more attention was paid to the cultivation of talents in the production link. Now, we need to train talents for the whole textile industry chain.

Take fashion design talents as an example, they should not only be able to design, but also be able to turn design into products, not only into products, but also be able to sell them at a good price. This requires people engaged in fashion design not only to understand the rapid development of fabric technology, manufacturing technology, but also to master the clothing display, display, marketing, channels and other links, that is to say, the industry needs to cultivate talents of the whole industry chain.

In addition, Ni Yangsheng said that nowadays, the party, the state and local governments attach great importance to education. Education is to educate people for the party and the country, and to cultivate builders and successors of socialism. Therefore, it is very important to cultivate morality and cultivate people. To cultivate students, we should not only have excellent professional ability, but also attach importance to other aspects, especially morality. In addition, we should also have the ability to adapt to the society. Everyone can not be independent of the society. After going to the society to participate in work, we should have the ability of cooperation, communication, expression and continuous learning. What you learn in school is very basic and needs continuous learning.

According to the introduction, China Textile and clothing education association has been promoting engineering education certification in recent years, that is, according to the training objectives of students, determine the graduation requirements for students, and determine the curriculum setting according to the graduation requirements. In addition, it can also enhance the students' interest and ability of learning by setting up the competition of production and research in Colleges and universities. Ni Yangsheng said that only by mobilizing the enthusiasm of enterprises and colleges can we cultivate talents to meet the needs of industry development.