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Reconstruction Of "Made In Beijing" From The Perspective Of Headquarters Economy

2008/9/15 9:00:00 23

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Industrial topics can be traced back to 1994, when the industrial structure of Beijing was "231", the second industry accounted for the largest share, the third industry was the second, the first industry was the smallest.

Now the proportion of the third industry in Beijing's economy has exceeded 70%, and the goal of "321" has been achieved. "But it is important to note that the proportion of the third industries does not mean that the urban economy has developed."

Zhao Hong, director of the Economic Research Institute of Beijing Academy of Social Sciences and President of Fang Di Economic Development Research Institute of Beijing, said that the primary problem in exploring industrial development is to clarify the concept and eliminate misunderstanding.

The development of high-tech industries in Beijing and the development of producer services such as financial services and information services have been recognized. However, there is a misunderstanding that industry is not in line with the positioning of the capital, but basically a rejection of industry.

"Industry is not a development but a new concept, a new mode and a new way of industrial organization."

Zhao Hong said.

Beijing should make full use of its industrial base, market advantages, cultural details, human resources and Olympic business opportunities to develop the urban industry.

Zhao Hong defined "urban industry" as "manufacturing industry that can meet the needs of sustainable development of metropolis, make full use of the production factors of metropolis, provide more jobs, meet the consumption needs of urban residents and the unique market demand, and coordinate with the urban environment."

Zhao Hong said that the urban industry should have several obvious characteristics: closely related to the city's functions, to meet the growing needs of people's material life and cultural life as the market target; fully embodies the characteristics of metropolis information intensive, intelligence intensive, population concentration, labor-intensive or technology intensive industries, such as product design, technology development, light manufacturing and technology services; low resource, low energy consumption, low material consumption, resource-saving and environment-friendly industries; the most full industry is the small and medium-sized enterprises in the non-public economy, the market competition mechanism and vitality.

With the upgrading of Beijing's urban functions and the adjustment of its economic development direction, the industrial organization mode and layout of Beijing's urban industry have undergone profound changes.

In the urban industrial enterprises, there is a phenomenon of separation between headquarters and processing and manufacturing. The high-end links of the value chain of enterprise headquarters, R & D, design, marketing, trade and so on are generally located in the central urban area, especially the business district, in order to make full use of the rich resources such as talent, technology and information in the central city, and the processing factory is gradually pferred from the central city area to the outer suburbs and counties, so as to minimize the manufacturing cost of the plant, raw materials, labor and so on.

For example, fashion design, R & D, marketing and fashion distribution in garment and textile industry are mainly concentrated in the central city area, while the majority of wool textile and garment manufacturing are concentrated in the outskirts of Pinggu and Huairou. The editors and art designers of publishing and printing industry are generally distributed in the central urban area, while printing factories are mainly distributed in the suburbs.

At present, Beijing is striving to create a new pattern of urban industry in the five areas.

"Area": that is, based on the layout characteristics of Huairou, Miyun, Pinggu, Yanqing and other districts and counties with relatively concentrated urban industries, we should appropriately adjust and optimize the layout of urban industrial enterprises, focus on developing and concentrating on the dominant industries such as food, beverage, clothing, textile, packaging and printing, and create Beijing's "Ecological Conservation Development Zone urban industrial industrial belt".

"Five districts": that is, relying on existing industrial parks and properly integrating scattered industrial enterprises, we should focus on the development of five industrial zones, such as the Huairou Yan Qi Economic Development Zone, Miyun Industrial Development Zone, Pinggu Ma Fang and Xinggu Industrial Zone, Yanqing economic and Technological Development Zone and Mentougou Shilong Industrial Development Zone, so as to develop distinctive industrial bases and parks of urban industries, and form the cluster development of urban industrial characteristics.

Enhancing Beijing's dominance of global industry

Zhao Hong believes that promoting the development of urban industry with the mode of headquarters economy can be regarded as a very important thought of Beijing's industrial development.

Facts have proved that industry is China's largest economic output at this stage. In recent years, its added value accounts for more than 40% of GDP.

Beijing can not be completely divorced from the process of industrial modernization, and the headquarters economy can completely solve the contradiction between industrial development and urban resources.

The most important characteristics of Beijing's resources are high level resources such as talent, information and technology, and the shortage of conventional resources such as land and energy.

This conflict has been solved by the headquarters economy mode, so that social development can meet the needs of the whole process of industrialization.

At the same time, the development of Beijing's industry based on the headquarters economy mode has promoted Beijing's dominance of the global industry.

"Because we are doing high-end links, and other people's production is under the control system of this link.

In other words, brand is yours, design R & D is yours, marketing channel is yours, controlling the high-end link is to some extent control the industry chain.

The control of the industrial chain marks the ability and maturity of a city's headquarters economic development and marks the level of internationalization of the city.

"In order to enhance our global competitiveness, we must first enhance the competitiveness of the industry. Besides the high-end industries, the more important part is the high-end industry. It will be very difficult to develop a number of high-end industries. But in the modern industrial system, if we control the high-end links of the industry, it will be much easier. In this mature and traditional industry, what we have to do is push forward to the high-end links."

"Since Beijing has proposed to revitalize the modern manufacturing industry in an all-round way, the emphasis should be on" modernism "and the quality of Beijing's manufacturing industry, not just the proportion.

Therefore, Beijing is now facing a very important task is to improve the quality of the economy and promote industrial upgrading, the headquarters economic mode to promote the development of urban industry is a reasonable exploration.

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