09 Years Of China'S Foreign Trade Winning The Export Breakthrough

At present, the international financial crisis has not yet bottomed out, and the developed countries may fall into deep recession.

Export is one of the "three carriages" to boost economic growth. In the complex and changeable world economic situation in 2009, can China win the "breakout war" of this export?

　　出口下行壓力巨大

According to the statistics of the General Administration of customs, in November, the volume of China's exports increased for the first time in 7 years, reaching 2.2%, while in October it was 19.2%. The import volume dropped by 17.9%, while in October it was 15.6%.

Since the second half of last year, the rapid growth of China's foreign trade has begun to slow down.

Among them, there are both the effects of government macro-control policies and measures, as well as the impact of rising production costs and RMB appreciation.

However, in the second half of this year, especially after the outbreak of the international financial crisis, with the recession of major developed economies, external demand decreased significantly, and the growth of foreign trade exports dropped significantly.

Nearly 60% of China's exports are directly or indirectly oriented to the US, EU and Japan markets, and the three economies are in recession. It is hard to make up for the loss of exports through other markets.

China's difficulty in increasing exports to emerging markets and developing countries is also increasing.

In addition, China's foreign trade situation report released in the autumn of the Ministry of Commerce pointed out that the further shrinking of international trade will aggravate fierce competition in the international market, and the threat of global protectionism will increase next year.

The decline of exports has a direct impact on the employment of migrant workers, and the slowdown in coastal areas has led to a large number of migrant workers returning home in advance. Next year's export situation is related to whether a large number of migrant workers can return to the city smoothly after the Spring Festival.

The blue book of economics released in 2009 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences predicts that the US real economy may weaken next year, and the US market demand will be further weakened by the financial crisis. At the same time, the European Union and Japan's economy will also show a weakening trend, and they will have a negative impact on China's exports.

　　保住市場才能化險為夷

"In the context of the financial crisis leading to a downturn in external demand, we can only win by creating innovative products. As long as we stick to it, these markets will still be ours."

Guangdong Wei Xun household appliances Co., Ltd. Wu Kunqiang said.

Zhang Yansheng, director of the Foreign Economic Research Institute of the national development and Reform Commission, said that at present, it is the most difficult period for many export oriented SMEs. If we can stick to the second half of next year, we will be able to laugh until the end of the year.

If exports shrink substantially, the investment demand of enterprises will decline due to the poor market prospect, employment and staff income will also decline, domestic consumption will decline, and the foundation of domestic demand will be affected.

Therefore, while expanding domestic demand at the same time, we must attach great importance to external demand and do everything possible to stabilize exports.

Generally speaking, the fundamentals of China's foreign trade development are good at present. There are still many favorable conditions and positive factors to maintain steady and rapid development of foreign trade.

The weakening of international market demand will first affect the demand of high-end products, while China's exports mainly belong to medium and low grade, most of them are daily consumer goods, with obvious advantages in terms of quality, price and performance.

China's export industry has formed a strong competitive advantage, especially in recent years, enterprises have continuously optimized the structure of export products, strengthened the research and development of independent intellectual property products, and actively nurtured and developed their own brand products, and their comprehensive competitiveness has been continuously improved.

In recent years, China's exports to emerging markets such as Brazil and India have maintained relatively rapid growth. However, the proportion of exports to these countries in China's total exports is still not high, and there is still potential to further expand the market.

　　齊心應對共克時艱

The export of foreign trade has declined significantly and the profits of some export enterprises have declined, which has aroused the attention of the central government and relevant departments.

In view of the risks and pressures borne by the export industry and the changes in the international economic situation, China has adopted a series of measures and will continue to take measures to stabilize the growth of foreign trade.

Our country has increased the export rebate rate of textile, clothing, light industry and some mechanical and electrical products 3 times, the comprehensive tax rebate rate has increased by 1.6 percentage points, the processing trade policy has been improved, and 95% of the restricted commodities have been changed from real to idle.

The executive session of the State Council, held in December 24th, put forward seven policy measures to maintain steady growth of foreign trade, including strengthening fiscal and taxation policy support, steadily promoting the pformation and upgrading of processing trade, improving import and export financial services, expanding imports of domestic demand products, promoting investment and trade interaction, improving trade facilitation level, and strengthening and improving bilateral bilateral economic and trade relations.

Chen Deming, Minister of Commerce, said recently that while consolidating the traditional markets such as the US, Europe and Japan, we should guide enterprises to make great efforts to expand the export markets of emerging economies and developing countries such as South Asia, the Middle East, Central Asia, South America and Eastern Europe.

Leading enterprises to make use of the existing regional sub regional cooperation mechanism to expand trade contacts with emerging markets in the region.

Enterprises should be encouraged and supported to participate in exhibitions and exhibitions in emerging markets for trademark registration and quality certification.

All kinds of exhibitions held in China should also invite merchants from emerging markets to participate.

Zhang Yansheng said that the financial crisis is a crisis and an opportunity for Chinese enterprises.

It is a successful way for enterprises to survive the crisis if they do not depend on others, seek opportunities in danger, actively increase labor productivity and increase added value of products.