More Than A Thousand Enterprises Such As Shoemaking Shut Down And Wenzhou People Betrayed Wenzhou Mode.
"At present, the dilemma faced by SMEs in Wenzhou is a national problem, not a unique one in Wenzhou.
There is nothing wrong with the development model of Wenzhou. "
Ma Jinlong, President of Wenzhou Economic Association, said in an office of his flying south road.
Outside his office window is downtown Wenzhou. Since the reform and opening up, the city has developed into a Chinese star because of the rapid economic development. There are always some luxury sports cars passing through the busy streets.
The city wakes up every day, but the noise is still behind. But behind the hustle is a series of disturbing "economic collapse" phenomenon: in the first half of this year, the growth of gross domestic product was the first time below the national average growth rate, the lowest level since 1991. In the first half of this year, the growth of industrial output value above Designated Size ranks the last in Zhejiang province; in the first half of the year, the whole society fixed assets investment was in the last place of Zhejiang province.
Ma Jinlong's argument about "no problem of mode" seems to be somewhat inadequate in the face of the sharp drop in economic indicators.
In the economic adjustment, more than one thousand enterprises fall down.
Ruan Zhonglin finally closed the shoe factory which has been working for 20 years, which is his main investment at present. At the best time, his Ruian Zhongxin Shoes Co., Ltd. "assets over 10 million yuan, more than 280 employees, 25 technicians, two domestic advanced production lines of shoes, and 1 million 300 thousand pairs of annual production capacity." On the trading website, business information is still in the list.
Ruan Zhonglin has a shoe brand called "three Ding", which mainly produces men's casual shoes and gentlemen's leather shoes. The factory is located in the industrial base of Xindi Town, Xincheng Town, Ruian.
The industrial divisions in Wenzhou are mostly divided by towns. The town is basically the production of shoes. Ruan is considered to be a large surname in the locality. "A lot of shoe companies around the world have shut down. We are small and medium-sized enterprises, which are smaller than us, and we have already closed them." Ruan Zhonglin told reporters this.
It's hard to find out how many shoe companies in Wenzhou are closing. Reporters learned from the shoe leather industry association of Wenzhou, there are still 2600 footwear enterprises in a state of survival. In 2005, the media reported that there were nearly 4000 shoe companies in Wenzhou, with about 400000 employees and 600 million pairs of leather shoes annually.
It is also necessary to find out how many enterprises in Wenzhou have "fallen" in this round of economic adjustment, but the data that may not be accurate from the government are quite alarming. The Wenzhou economic and Trade Commission made an investigation and statistics on 15521 small and medium-sized enterprises in 31 industrial strong towns and development zones in the early July. The results showed that there were 1259 enterprises that stopped, half stopped and closed down, accounting for 8.1% of the total survey, an increase of 2.1 percentage points over the first quarter.
The risk of Wenzhou's economic downturn is gradually emerging.
Data show that in June, Wenzhou's industrial, investment, export and financial indicators increased by only 6.9%, -9.4%, 14.2% and 11.1%, respectively, down 7.3, 17.8, 6.4 and 14.6 percentage points from 1 to May.
"(Wenzhou) the overall risk of economic downturn is gradually gathering and showing." There was a startling conclusion in the analysis of the economic performance of the Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of statistics in the first half of the year.
In fact, Wenzhou's economy has been showing signs of decline for many years. "We first discovered that the downward trend of Wenzhou's economy was in 2000." Zhang Renshou, an economics professor at Zhejiang Gongshang University, told reporters.
In the first half of 2003, the growth rate of GDP in Wenzhou ranked the second in Zhejiang and 7 in August. By 2006, Wenzhou's gross domestic product (GDP) was 183 billion 438 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the same period last year. Compared with the growth rate, the GDP growth rate of the region has been lower than that of the Yangtze River Delta city by 1.4 percentage points, ranking fifteenth in the Yangtze River Delta and second in Zhejiang.
The experts pointed out: in a sense, the tightening of macroeconomic regulation and the world economic environment has provided an opportunity for the Wenzhou economy to accelerate its decline.
"Capital guerrilla forces" are tearing up the Wenzhou model.
In 1980s, Fei Xiaotong, a famous sociologist, summed up the "Wenzhou model" and put forward that Wenzhou is a small commodity and a big market. But in the evolution of this mode, Wenzhou gradually deviated from its original development track.
Zhou Dewen, the advocator of the Wenzhou model and the chairman of the local SME Development Association, has been sending messages to reporters across the country indefatigable. The content of the mail is how Wenzhou's capital moves to and outside the territory. He did not realize that when Wenzhou capital was too persistent to satisfy its own profit drive, the Wenzhou model had changed from "business to labor" to "capital guerrilla".
The Red Dragonfly Group, located in Yongjia, Wenzhou, has gone through a long period of "Wenzhou style development". Although Jin Bo put forward a plan to return to the main business in 2005, people in the industry say that the red dragonfly has missed many opportunities for development. "Wenzhou capital cruising inside and outside is seeking opportunities for profit everywhere." In the face of huge profits, many enterprises in Wenzhou are concerned about whether the investment can get the maximum return in the short term.
"Old Wenzhou is mainly light textile industry, and industrialization pformation has not seized the opportunity. So the city's economy is difficult to pform. Zhang Renshou said.
It can be said that the impulse of profit has made Wenzhou artificial Wenzhou model and Wenzhou people have betrayed Wenzhou mode. When Wenzhou people get rich capital through business, they no longer focus on entering the industrial field, and accumulate and develop in this field. Wenzhou has already doomed today's "collapse".
This has nothing to do with macroeconomic background.
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