Development Plan Of Textile And Leather Industry In Hengshui In The Second Half Of 2008
The textile and garment industry of Hengshui started earlier and developed rapidly in recent years.
It has been more than 3000 years ago. It is one of the birthplaces of China's fur processing industry. It is known as the "fur capital of the world". The cotton textile industry and clothing industry began to rise in Hengshui in 50s and 60s.
After rapid development since reform and opening up, Hengshui textile and garment industry has laid a certain foundation for development.
The textile and garment industry, as an economic leading, technological progress, labor-intensive and export oriented industry, is still a dominant industry in China for a long time.
In the post quota era, China's textile and clothing imports and exports will grow at a higher speed, with the largest increase in exports of labour intensive products such as textiles, clothing, leather and so on. The development of science and technology and information technology has become a strong driving force for the development of traditional textile and garment industry to modern industry. The separation of global production and marketing has further promoted the restructuring of the world's industrial structure. Hengshui has become another focus of Hebei's textile and garment industry pfer with the relative cost advantages of labor force and certain resources and market advantages.
The Hengshui municipal Party committee and the municipal government take the current international industrial gradient pfer, the post quota era and the growing demand at home and abroad as opportunities for development, comprehensively promote the pformation of the textile and garment industry from traditional industries to modern industries, enhance the core competitiveness of the regional economy, speed up the structural adjustment of the textile and garment industry, realize the optimization and upgrading of the industry, and form a powerful and innovative Hengshui textile and garment industrial cluster as soon as possible.
In order to make clear the future development direction, development goals and development priorities of Hengshui textile and garment industry, formulate effective and effective development measures, lay a special position for Hengshui textile and clothing in the whole province and even the whole country, and compile this plan specially.
I. situation analysis
International market development trend
Judging from the international market, the current world economy has ended three years of mild recession and entered a relatively mild growth period. According to experts, the annual growth rate of fiber consumption will be over 2%, and the total consumption of fiber will reach 57 million tons in the next 10 years.
The traditional consumption market of fur is Europe and North America. In recent years, the consumption market of Japan, Korea and China has expanded rapidly, and with the revival of Russian and Eastern European markets, there will be more and more consumers of fur products. According to the information provided, the annual retail sales of EU fur and leather products are 6 billion US dollars and the United States is 1 billion 200 million US dollars, and the market potential of fur products is very large.
Entering WTO, China has gained more international trade opportunities in the process of world economic integration. Textile foreign trade is one of the most benefited industries after China's accession to the WTO.
In the next few years, China's textile and garment exports will continue to grow.
In 2005, the quota of textiles and clothing was abolished. China will enjoy the indiscriminate treatment of textile and garment exports and get a fair competitive position in the international market.
However, the problem that can not be ignored after the abolition of the quota is the non trade tariff barriers of importing countries, such as technical barriers to ecological standards and social provisions, the origin and tariff free trade barriers in the regional free trade area.
The textile and garment industry of some developing countries and their exports have developed rapidly, such as Vietnam, Burma, Bangladesh, Turkey and other countries. They actively participate in the international textile market based on their raw materials and lower labor price advantage, and become an important competitor of our low-end products in the international market.
Two domestic market trends
China's textile and garment industry has made certain advantages in terms of international trade volume and processing quality. Domestic consumption demand has steadily increased, and product application areas have expanded rapidly. China has become a major textile production, export and consumption country. The status of textile and garment industry in the national economy has determined that there will still be great potential for development in the future.
72% of China's textile and clothing consumption supply domestic demand. With the continuous development of China's national economy, per capita fiber consumption is bound to have room for growth.
It is predicted that domestic fiber consumption will increase by 2 million tons during the "11th Five-Year" period, and the added value of China's textile and garment industry will increase by 600~1500 billion yuan in the next 5~10 years.
Industrial and decorative fiber consumption ratio will increase by 10 percentage points, close to the level of developed countries.
Three the trend of industrial pfer
In the next few years, the international textile and garment industry has shifted in a gradient, cluster and industrial chain.
On the regional distribution, after the quota was abolished, production capacity rapidly shifted from the US and Europe to Asia, making the textile and garment trade grow rapidly, and the focus of the global textile industry will gradually shift to mainland China.
Hebei has relatively low cost advantages in coastal areas, basically matching industrial structure, and basically formed the social service system. The trend of industrial agglomeration is becoming more and more obvious. It has gradually become the focal point of international textile clothing industry and capital pfer. In the pfer link, the separation of consumption centers (mainly in developed countries) and production centers is mainly reflected in the processing and manufacturing links. The textile and garment industry in developed countries has shifted to the development and production of high technology, high added value new fibers, new dyeing and finishing technologies, high-grade fabrics and high-grade clothing, and the production centers of labor-intensive or environmental impact garment processing, chemical fiber production, printing and dyeing processing have been turned to developing countries. From the domestic perspective, the gradient pfer of textile and garment industry is inevitable.
Four upgrade the trend of Technology
After the abolition of the quota, the textile and garment industry will have the opportunity to attract more and more foreign capital, advanced technology and advanced management and other factors, strengthen cooperation with other countries in the field of textile and promote the upgrading of textile and clothing industry.
Information technology has made profound changes in the traditional textile and garment industry.
Computer based modern information technology has penetrated into all fields of textile and clothing production and operation. It has been applied to the whole process of production and operation from market information, product pattern, color, fabric structure design, spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing to clothing design, production and management, sales and service. With the development of enterprise extroversion and the development of specialized and global production and operation mode, the rapid reaction system formed by information and Internet has made profound changes in the traditional textile and garment production and management mode, and the era of information textile has arrived.
The new processing technology brings value-added space to traditional textile and garment products.
With the rapid development of the mechanical and electrical integrated spinning technology, the new spinning, weaving, dyeing, finishing and garment equipment with high intelligence, high speed, high yield and high efficiency has greatly improved the textile production capacity and the performance level of the textile products.
The new printing and dyeing technology and multi-functional finishing technology have great effect on improving the surface properties, processing properties and performance of fabrics or fibers, reducing the residual pollution and environmental pollution of textile products, and saving energy and reducing consumption.
The fur industry has made new breakthroughs in such aspects as cooked, dyed, printed, dyed, leather and garment, and fur clothing and garment processing. It will focus on the branding, fashion, standardization and serialization of fur products, improve the technology and improve the level of technology.
Two, development status, advantages and problems
First, development foundation.
At present, there are 6140 textile and garment enterprises in Hengshui, with more than 6 employees, and the added value is 1 billion 700 million yuan in 2004.
81 Enterprises above Designated Size, 2 billion 180 million yuan in total assets, 2 billion 760 million yuan in sales revenue, 250 million yuan in profits and taxes, and have developed into three main pillar industries, mainly textile, clothing and fur.
Textile industry.
There are 75 textile enterprises in Hengshui, 25 thousand employees, total assets of 1 billion 670 million yuan, annual sales income of 1 billion 820 million yuan, and profits and taxes of 140 million yuan, including 39 enterprises above Designated Size, 5 large and medium-sized enterprises, 210 thousand spindles of cotton textile spindles, 3000 looms, and 4500 tons of chemical fiber production capacity, forming an industrial pattern with polyester thread as the leader, cotton textile and polypropylene strong silk as backbone, distributed in Peach City, Jizhou, Gucheng, Raoyang and Zaoqiang, and backbone enterprises include Yuanda Group, Hengmei company, Jizhou textile mill, etc.
Clothing industry.
There are 206 garment processing enterprises in Hengshui. Among them, there are 11 Enterprises above Designated Size, with total assets of 150 million yuan, sales income of 230 million yuan, profits and taxes of 10 million yuan, and 3 thousand employees.
The new pattern of Arabia cheongsam and children's wear has been formed, which is distributed in Taocheng District, Jizhou, Gucheng, Raoyang and Zaoqiang.
The backbone enterprises include Fuxing Huaxing clothing, Fucheng Hengtong garment, and Peach Town Edward clothing.
Fur industry.
There are 5859 stalls for fur businesses in Hengshui. Among them, there are 31 Enterprises above Designated Size, 360 million yuan in total assets, 710 million yuan in sales income, 100 million yuan in profits and taxes, 8 thousand employees, mainly in the area of Tai camp and Xin Tun, and the gross output value of fur industry accounts for 61% of Zaoqiang's GDP.
The fur business as a center has been irradiated to 5 cities and counties around the world. More than 300 villages have more than 30 thousand farmers engaged in fur processing. The backbone enterprises are Zaoqiang Hua Ao company and fule fur.
Two advantage condition
From the perspective of development, Hengshui textile and garment industry has four advantages: pportation location, industrial foundation, professional market and resource talents.
Traffic location advantages.
Hengshui is located in the Bohai rim economic circle, near Beijing and Tianjin, east of the textile and clothing Province, Shandong, and West China Textile and clothing distribution center Shijiazhuang.
Beijing Kowloon Railway, Shide railway, Shihuang expressway, Heng de expressway, 307 National Highway, 106 National Highway and planned Jing Kai Expressway run through Hengshui city.
It is easy to get Beijing's technical support, information radiation and international trade, and it can make use of Tianjin port to facilitate port and air resources.
The unique geographical advantages provide a good external environment for the development of Hengshui's textile and garment industry.
In 2004, the textile industry grew by 16%, the clothing industry grew by 20%, and the fur increased by 15%, becoming the main highlight of Hengshui's economic growth.
The textile and garment industry in Hengshui has formed a certain total scale, forming a certain degree of agglomeration, large scale of the group, strong support and strong driving force, becoming a famous distribution center and production and processing zone in North China.
It includes the sewing thread, cotton textile plate economy centered on Peach City and Jizhou, the fur plate economy centered on Daying Town, and the export processing sector economy centered on Fucheng and Taocheng District.
Through the baptism of market competition, a number of backbone leading enterprises such as Yuanda Group and fule fur company have grown rapidly.
---- professional market advantage.
At present, the textile and garment market with a turnover of more than 100 billion yuan has reached 2 professional markets, and the market size of the big camp fur city has been growing. Daying Town has become an important production base, product distribution center and price formation center of our fur industry, which has improved the competitiveness of the industry, expanded the market influence, and has a high reputation in the textile industry, and has entered the famous professional market in the country.
It has played an important role in promoting the development of Hengshui's textile and garment industry.
--- resource talent advantage.
Hengshui has the advantage of late development in the development of Hebei Province, with abundant power supply, low labor force and prominent resource advantages.
Per capita cultivated land in Hengshui is 2.13 mu, far higher than the average level of 1.2 mu per capita and 1.4 mu of Hebei in the whole country. The land in the city can be utilized for 11 million mu, of which 2 million 300 thousand acres are idle. It is one of the main cotton producing areas in Hebei, and 159408 tons of cotton output in 2004 Hengshui, ranking third in the whole province, providing sufficient raw materials for the development of the cotton textile industry.
The development of the garment industry has accumulated a large number of textile technology and management talents for Hengshui, especially tens of thousands of textile technical workers. Under the requirements of modern enterprise production management, the quality of Hengshui textile practitioners has been constantly improving, which has created favorable conditions for accepting international industrial pfer and speeding up the upgrading of Hengshui's textile and garment industry.
(three) constraints and problems
The industrial structure characteristics of Hengshui's textile and garment industry determine the problems existing in the industry, mainly manifested in the prominent structural contradictions, the lack of leading enterprises, the backward management concept, the lack of technological innovation, and the policy environment and capital constraints.
Structural contradictions are outstanding, and the industrial chain has not yet formed.
The first is the contradiction of industrial structure.
The printing and dyeing processing capacity is not matched with weaving. After being affected by the product structure, the matching ability and level are very weak. The development of the garment industry is lagging behind, and the correlation between clothing materials and textile products is not high, which has not played a leading role in the entire textile and garment industry.
The two is the contradiction of raw material structure.
Product quality is low, and the overall competitiveness of the industry is not strong.
There is no effective convergence between fur and cotton production and upstream and downstream of textile and clothing.
Enterprises are small and scattered, and the level of technology and equipment is not high.
At present, there are 6140 textile and garment enterprises in Hengshui, with only 81 Enterprises above designated size.
Fucheng textile and garment industry has 83 Enterprises above designated size.
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