Part Of The Yangtze River Delta Spinning Enterprises Zero Profit State Facing Three Pressures

It is reported that most of the textile enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta have been in the "zero profit" state. industry Transformation and upgrading. Dr. Li Zuojun, the State Council Development Research Center, said in an interview with the Securities Daily reporters that the Yangtze River Delta is labor-intensive. industry Faced with business difficulties, or even bankruptcy or transformation, from this stage, there is a certain inevitability. He analyzed this phenomenon from the perspective of humanistic development.

　　 Three stresses and underlying causes

Dr. Li Zuojun has been engaged for a long time. industry Economic Research and practice, "ten years of grinding a sword" masterpiece "people-oriented development theory" also came out. He explained to reporters by using the theory of human development analysis. Zhejiang , Guangdong Of industry The reason why clusters develop well is not resources but people and culture, especially Wenzhou's entrepreneurial culture. Guangdong The open culture. At the same time, there is a need for institutional support. industry The development of clusters is undoubtedly closely related to the local government reform and market development.

He believes that the current small and medium-sized enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta are facing the following three pressures: first, the pressure of rising costs, including direct costs of land costs, housing costs, capital costs, energy costs, raw material costs, labor costs, environmental costs, intellectual property costs and other costs; two, the pressure of RMB appreciation, resulting in low value-added labor intensive. industry If the competitiveness of textile enterprises is affected by the international market and the market space is compressed, the three is the pressure of reduction or even cancellation of export tax rebates, which means that policy support has been reduced and profit margins have been compressed, which is a direct loss to enterprises.

In view of the export tax rebate, he thinks that there are some deep-seated problems. The international community has asked us, and the western countries have put pressure on us to accuse China of the imbalance of import and export trade and fear of the rapid rise of our country. Anti-dumping Activities continue. We are also pursuing fair competition in the domestic and international markets, such as the integration of two taxes. Against this background, it is difficult to raise the export tax rebate rate again, and this approach may produce some adverse chain reactions and must be cautious.

Li Zuojun pointed out that these factors are still apparent, and there are deeper reasons behind them. On the one hand, China's reform and opening up has entered the "deep water area", economic development is facing transformation and upgrading, and Scientific Outlook on Development also needs to economize resources and protect the environment. industry Some of them can no longer meet the needs of the development of the new situation. industry Transformation and upgrading, and transformation and upgrading will inevitably bring some cost increases, which will inevitably bring new challenges to some enterprises. On the other hand, from the international point of view, after the outbreak of the "subprime mortgage crisis", the US economy, which was mainly driven by domestic demand, began to shift to external demand, and began to expand its international market through the depreciation of the US dollar. The depreciation of the dollar brought a series of chain reactions, such as RMB appreciation, Euro appreciation, rising oil price, raw material price increase and grain price rise. industry Development and enterprise development have brought tremendous international pressure.

At present, the rising path of China's economic growth cycle has ended, and is now in a downward channel. Macroeconomic regulation and control is facing a new situation. On the basis of the original policy of "two prevention, prevention of overheating and anti inflation", we should join the regulatory objectives to promote steady economic growth, so as to avoid the rapid decline of China's economy and the worsening employment situation. This new situation has also provided some new opportunities for enterprises to develop.

　　 industry Transformation and upgrading of the "people-oriented development thinking"

Li Zuojun's academic attainments are inseparable from the enlightening teachings of his mentor. He studied two masters from the founder of development economics, Professor Zhang Peigang and researcher Wu Jinglian, and determined to do something in academia. After years of efforts, he put forward the theory of human development with methodological significance. The theoretical analysis framework can explain various phenomena of economic and social development, and can answer all kinds of practical problems. industry Transformation and upgrading can also be analyzed by the analytical framework of human development theory.

He thought that industry Transformation and upgrading are industry The structure is constantly moving towards high technology and high added value. industry And the process of product upgrading. industry Transformation and upgrading are originally reborn and Phoenix Nirvana.

Why? industry Transformation and upgrading? The core is that the needs of consumers have changed, the consumption structure has been upgraded, and the demand for good environment has increased. Therefore, through transformation and upgrading, "meet people" and meet the new needs of consumers.

Through whom? industry Transformation and upgrading? The key is to rely on people, relying on entrepreneurial behavior and entrepreneurial behavior of entrepreneurs, relying on excellent enterprises to configure various advanced elements to develop high added value. industry And products.

Through which way to achieve industry Transformation and upgrading? First, we should guide people through a good system. We should cultivate cultural awareness of daring to innovate, venture to venture and dare to take risks. We need to improve laws and regulations, protect intellectual property rights, establish and improve the modern enterprise system and corporate governance structure of enterprises, establish and improve the market mechanism, and build a service-oriented government. Two, we need to vigorously develop the "equipment people" by cultivating various advanced elements.-->