Why Is The International Shoe Giant "Turning Manufacturing Out Of China"?
High cost to ADI's "run away"
According to French media recently reported that Adidas president Haina said that in view of China's rising wage levels, in order to reduce production costs, Adidas is ready to shift the production and procurement of some products from China. At the same time, it is reported that Nike, Puma and other international footwear giants are also ready to shift the production and procurement of some products from China. "We are not very clear about this news." In recent days, Adidas's response to Adidas's (Suzhou) Limited was exceptionally cautious because of the fact that China's labour costs were too high to reduce its production ratio in China.
"The company is discussing the issue of phasing out the production base from China in phases, and has sent people to Southeast Asia to investigate, mainly because of the rising cost of manufacturing in China and the tightening of policies." A Adidas Chinese confirmed to reporters. At present, nearly 50% of Adidas products are made in China, and there are 264 foundry factories throughout the country. But in recent years, the cost of China's footwear industry has been rising, exceeding Adidas's expectations, so they are considering shifting.
Li Peng, general secretary of the footwear association of Asia, said that the overall cost of China's footwear industry has increased by 25% to 30% in recent years, while the average profit margin of the footwear industry is 5% to 8%. In particular, the instability of the RMB exchange rate may engulf the order profit or even make the company lose money.
It is reported that Adidas is very concerned about the appreciation of the renminbi, the new policy of government processing trade and the influence of the labor contract law on the investment environment in the mainland, and has discussed with its large scale foundry enterprise Guangdong Wan Bang shoe company. Adidas has made a compromise on the cost raising requirements of the next generation factory.
The reshuffle of China's shoe industry has also made Adidas difficult for orders on hand. "Now is the game between factories and buyers." A shoe maker analyzed that nearly half of the shoe factories and affiliated enterprises in mainland China were bankrupt or shrinking. The bargaining power of large factories increased, and buyers had many orders in hand because they did not want to increase their prices, so buyers and factories were in a stalemate. "In this game process, Chinese enterprises lost 10% to 15% of their orders, mainly to Southeast Asia."
The factory is being held.
In recent years, multinational brands such as ADI and so on are reducing the proportion of production in China, mainly due to the rising cost of production, experts told reporters. While ADI is "leaving", some of the factories are also "hijacked" to go overseas. According to the introduction, Taiwan Yuyuan group has set up many factories in mainland China, specially for ODI and other foundry workers. In recent years, they have begun to pfer to Southeast Asia, and factories in mainland China have also shifted from coastal areas to the mainland.
It is understood that Yuyuan currently has more than 10 industrial zones in Vietnam and Indonesia, and that the proportion of footwear production is more than that of mainland China. "Adidas shoes, which have been acquired by Reebok, can produce as many as about 1000000 pairs in one month in Vietnam." The director of Adidas R & D center told Jiang Hong that this is a process of shifting, and the increase of shoe orders in Vietnam and Indonesia naturally means the reduction of orders in mainland China.
Analysis of the industry: "if ADI and other enterprises to reduce production lines on a large scale, the impact on the foundry and supporting is very great, because many of these enterprises are difficult to survive independently, is only part of the process, relying on the orders of these enterprises such as ADI, after the order pfer, the pressure of these enterprises has increased steeply."
It is understood that Nike also asked some Chinese shoemaking enterprises to move their production base to India. It is reported that these enterprises have a certain scale and qualification requirements for these brands.
The general manager of a clothing trade company in Suzhou told reporters: "now many factories can only survive by shifting the factory area and moving to richer areas with lower labor costs." He said that the number of direct orders supplied by Adidas factory has been reduced, and the total agent's price has also been raised. "The situation of subcontracting enterprises is very delicate. The key is to discuss the bargaining power between the brand and the OEM brand." A person who is not willing to disclose the name of the international well-known sports brand agent told reporters that their own enterprises are also in Jiangsu, the partners have asked them to invest in India to build a factory. But after inspecting the resources in India, he found that the lack of supporting facilities, working hours and other factors caused the production capacity to fail to meet the requirements and the cost increased, so now it is only a wait-and-see attitude. According to the 2007-2008 survey report on the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry released by the Shanghai chamber of Commerce and the Alan consulting company, more than half of the respondents agree with the statement that "China is losing its competitive edge in manufacturing compared with other low-cost countries."
More than just agreement, in fact, many enterprises have begun to "make manufacturing out of China" layout, at least when developing global market increments, will not take China as the first consideration.
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