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The Six Big Industries Boost The Sewing Machine Power.

2008/12/11 0:00:00 46

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Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, China's six major sewing machine producing areas from scratch, from small to large......

During the 30 years of reform and opening up, we have witnessed and witnessed the development of sewing machinery industry in China.

30 years

Among them, some of them are in the lead, some are in the lead, others are weak and pmutation. Some of them are on the top. They form a beautiful picture of the industry advancing with the reform and development history of China's sewing machinery industry.

A review and review of the role of regional economy in the development of sewing machinery industry in China may provide some useful inspiration for the future development of sewing machine industry in China.

Six major producing areas "bloom" in reform and opening up

stay

Reform and Opening-up

At the beginning, after the planning and development since the founding of the people's Republic of China, China has built up its own sewing machinery manufacturing industry.

By 1982, the annual output of sewing machines in China was 12 million 860 thousand, and the output of household machines reached the highest point in history.

At that time, there were 122 sewing machine factories and more than 230 spare parts factories in the whole country, which were distributed in 25 provinces and cities throughout the country, and formed four major sewing machine production bases in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shaanxi and Tianjin.

Reform and Opening-up

After that, along with the gradual establishment of market economy, the management mechanism of sewing machine and the nature of enterprises have changed. The pattern of "six feet" has gradually formed, and it has written a new chapter in the development of China's sewing machinery industry.

Next, the author briefly introduces the development of China's sewing machinery industry in the six major producing areas in the past 30 years.

Shanghai: thick and thin, technology bloom

In the early 1980s, although the home appliance market began to shrink, sales of some brands of home appliance enterprises in Shanghai were relatively stable. Meanwhile, the production of Shanghai industrial machinery was further expanded.

On the one hand, the production capacity of Shanghai sewing machine is insufficient. On the other hand, the technology of other areas is weak. Therefore, Shanghai enterprises make use of brand, technology and talent advantages to make production for foreign enterprises through licensing or joint operation, so as to expand product supply and increase market share.

At that time, the Shanghai union sewing machine factory signed an agreement with Henan Kaifeng sewing machine general plant, Anhui Wuhu sewing machine factory and Zhejiang Huangyan industrial sewing machine factory to produce the "Butterfly" sewing machine. The three factory of Shanghai sewing machine established Wujiang branch in Jiangsu, and signed the licensing agreement with the Guangxi general sewing machine general factory. The industrial sewing machine factory signed the fixed production agreement with the industrial sewing machine factory, the industrial sewing machine factory, the industrial sewing machine factory, and promoted the "Shang Gong" brand product.

On the one hand, the development of many licensed joint production activities will expand the share of Shanghai sewing machine products in the national market, and on the other hand, let Shanghai's sewing machine technology go to the whole country.

By the end of the 80s, Shanghai's sewing machinery output accounted for 50% of the total.

In 1990s, the sewing machine enterprises in Shanghai changed greatly.

Some enterprises, through the strong support of the state, have formed new product competitiveness and achieved good results. Some enterprises have been eliminated in the fierce market competition due to lack of stamina. Some enterprises have established a new system to give full play to their advantages and create good results.

It is one of the representatives of Shang Gong Limited by Share Ltd, Shanghai Fei man Chang Chang sewing machinery Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Hui Gong sewing machine three factory.

After mid-term adjustment in 90s, the production of sewing machinery in Shanghai accounted for about 1/4 of the whole country.

Because Shanghai is China.

Finance

Center, since 1990s, many foreign enterprises have been stationed in Shanghai, such as Japan heavy machinery, brothers, Guang Lai, South Korea Sunstar, the United States Gerber, France Rick, etc., have made Shanghai the first stop in China.

Over the past 10 years, foreign-funded enterprises have been particularly active in the sewing machinery industry in Shanghai.

According to the statistics of China Sewing Machinery Association, in 2004, the output value of Shanghai sewing machinery industry accounted for 45% of the total output value of the Shanghai area. On the other hand, as the birthplace of China's sewing machinery industry, Shanghai was still the bridgehead fort for domestic enterprises to go out, and many domestic enterprises set up R & D technology center in Shanghai, and Shanghai sewing machinery industry still played the role of "industry vane" in the whole country.

Although the overall output in Shanghai has dropped to about 10% of the whole industry after 2000, local enterprises are still famous for their strong technological strength and new high technology products, and are worthy of the title of "cradle of sewing machine industry".

In particular, the Shang Gong company, as the first listed company in the industry, bought the German duo Pu company in a big way, which inspired the whole industry.

Guangdong: close to the water, spring blossoms

In 1980, as a pilot project, Guangzhou sewing machine industry implemented a system reform of "independent accounting, State Taxation, and tax instead of profit", and promoted its development.

In 1984, the "Guangdong demonstration enterprise" Guangzhou sewing machine industry company (the predecessor of Southern China sewing machine industry company) produced 1 million 560 thousand sewing machines in Southern China, ranking first in the country.

In 1989, Southern China sewing machine industry became the only sewing machine enterprise in the 500 largest industrial enterprises in the country.

It is precisely this enterprise that makes Guangzhou firmly occupy a place in China's large production areas.

In 1990s, the Southern China company specialized in special machines and opened up international markets, and achieved remarkable results.

After its incorporation into Guangzhou motor group in 1996, it has maintained its original scale and has set up a group of professional garment machinery factories close to the market, which are located in Southern China, and are distributed in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Zhuhai, Zhongshan and other places.

At the same time, the Guangzhou area has also attracted foreign enterprises such as brothers and Gao Lin to set up camp here to promote the development of the sewing machinery industry in Guangdong.

In 2007, the total value of sewing machinery industry in Guangdong accounted for 6% of the total national total.

As China's largest garment production base, Guangdong garment industry has made considerable progress after reform and opening up.

A group of sewing machinery distribution enterprises represented by Xiangxing sewing machine Co., Ltd. of Dongguan grew up.

From the whole machine to the parts, from sewing machines to cutting and ironing equipment, from domestic brands to international brands, Guangdong sewing machine industry has developed an advanced logistics distribution system to provide equipment for the vast local garment manufacturers.

Guangdong has become a gathering place for sewing machinery dealers. When the industry develops at a high speed, there are more than 10000 local distributors.

Shaanxi: lonely roses, pride blooming

In the early 1980s, the Shaanxi area also experienced a big adjustment of sewing machine industry, on the one hand, the establishment of parts cooperation network in the whole country, and on the other hand, it was licensed production.

In 1981, Shaanxi sewing machine factory, in order to make full use of local venues and human resources, rapidly expand production and cooperate with the Lintong Banzhai commune, thus also opened the prelude to large-scale parts proliferation and equipment and technology output.

In the same year, the Shaanxi sewing machine factory was renamed the Chinese standard sewing machine company.

Since its establishment, the standard company has developed joint ventures with foreign and domestic enterprises through joint ventures, joint ventures, specialized cooperation and other forms, and the scale of production has expanded rapidly.

By 1989, the standard company's business members had developed to 59, and the total industrial output value of the whole year was about 270 million, accounting for 1/5 of the total industrial output value of the sewing machinery industry.

In 1990s, the China Standard Sewing Machine Group Co., Ltd. was established. Its technological pformation project of "developing special industrial machines and expanding parts" was greatly improved and gained popularity in the world through acceptance.

The management, technology and equipment of standard company are far ahead of China's sewing machine industry, supporting the development of sewing machine industry in Shaanxi area independently.

An enterprise carries the development of one party's economy, which is a unique landscape in the industry.

Today, the standard company is still the leader in the industry.

Although it has always been a state holding company, the standard company is not only overwhelmed by the "name" of state-owned enterprises, but instead becomes a driving force for the development of enterprises. People oriented, paying attention to training talents, focusing on scientific research, constantly improving the quality of products, sticking to the market and improving services.

At present, the standard network is all over the country.

Beijing and Tianjin: flowers bloom outside walls

In 1980s, the Tianjin sewing machine industry, which had been silently developing for many years, was injected with a fresh blood.

In 1987, Tianjin Tianma sewing machine company, which was jointly established by the Tianjin industrial sewing machine factory and the Japanese Pegasus company, was formally put into operation. It opened a new chapter in the joint venture and cooperation between Chinese and foreign sewing machinery enterprises, and also made Tianjin's sewing machinery industry develop a unique road.

At the same time, Tiangong sewing machine company has entered a period of rapid development, expanding the scale of production, introducing advanced technology, keeping up with the market, developing products that are marketable, and forming their own superior products.

From 1978 to 1992, the annual output of Tiangong's industrial sewing machine increased from 1 to 9.

In the middle of 1990s, Tianjin sewing machine factory entered a stage of adjustment.

However, the joint ventures and the wholly owned companies established by Pegasus company in Tianjin have shown strong momentum of development. With its technological superiority in the field of sewing machines, Tianjin has maintained the status of the important production area of sewing machines.

It is worth mentioning that the joint venture and sole proprietorship of Tiangong have developed a number of parts supporting enterprises in Wuqing, Baodi and Hebei.

Relying on Tianjin's technology pfer, Hebei has also developed a whole batch of production enterprises. Hebei Changli and Qingxian County sewing machine industry and enterprises are gradually familiar with the industry.

As the capital of the motherland, the Beijing area is another area where sewing machinery dealers gather. Dahongmen's duo Bao sewing machine city and Yi Yi Street are all familiar with the large sewing machine sales market.

Beijing also has two of embroidery machines.