Tentative Plan For Restructuring Of Wenzhou Synthetic Leather Industry
Since the second half of last year, the upgrading and upgrading plan of Wenzhou synthetic leather industry in Zhejiang has started with the key words of "forming a group". In the buoy up to now, the plan of merging "7+11" into two big groups has finally been replaced by 43 enterprises in the form of "four big groups".
Zheng Guochun, President of the Wenzhou synthetic leather chamber of Commerce, believes that this is the only way to promote industrial upgrading. Deputy director of the Wenzhou Municipal Economic and Trade Commission, Mr. Yu Sen, said that in the right direction, the government departments are working hard to promote the upgrading process. In the financial crisis, the market of synthetic leather is thriving. It is called Wenzhou's five most important industry with the highest yield per mu. So, will the sincerity of the government and entrepreneurs break through the restrictions?
Restructuring is the only way.
In the short term, an industry needs to form four major conglomerates. Especially under the influence of the current financial crisis, many people seem to have to sigh at the same time: the desire to upgrade this industry is so strong. It is reported that Wenzhou's synthetic leather industry still maintained annual sales of 13 billion yuan, and foreign trade increased by 21.5% annually. However, in the face of the pressure of industrial upgrading and financial crisis over the years, Zheng Guochun said that restructuring, integration and pformation is the only way to further develop the industry and speed up the process. As Xinyuan group said in the plan, we are aware of the difficulties and bottlenecks of the company's future development. Only through the pformation and upgrading of the industry can we win a place in the industry. It is imperative to form a large group company. Many enterprises also hope to achieve value-added industries and effectively implement environmental protection and pollution control policies through economies of scale.
According to the materials provided by the Wenzhou synthetic leather chamber, 10 enterprises led by Wenzhou synthetic leather Co., Ltd. set up the "Zhong Wang Group"; the 11 leading enterprises of Wenzhou's Delhi synthetic leather Co., Ltd. set up the "China Leather Group"; the 12 leading enterprises of Wenzhou long life synthetic leather Co., Ltd. set up Xinyuan group; the 10 leading enterprises of Wenzhou yongdali synthetic leather Co., Ltd. set up the "Hai Plastics Group". The 4 groups were founded on the basis of voluntary combination, involving 43 enterprises. After the plan was confirmed, they have all entered the specific stage of preparation.
According to the report on the implementation plan of the pformation and upgrading of the synthetic leather industry in Wenzhou, "through the integration and reorganization of enterprises, Wenzhou synthetic leather enterprises set up a diversified group company". The assessment of "Zhong Wang" and "Zhong Ge" is that the total investment of the project is about 5 billion yuan, and the planned land is more than 1 million 300 thousand square meters. After the commissioning, the annual output value can reach about 20 billion yuan, and the tax is about 1 billion yuan. This data can basically reach two times the existing output value of Wenzhou synthetic leather industry.
Environmental protection has been a fatal problem.
In the second half of last year, Shao Zhanwei, Secretary of the Wenzhou Municipal Committee, listened to the report of the synthetic leather industry, and hoped that the "synthetic leather industry should set up large enterprise groups to achieve industrial integration and upgrading". Since then, the synthetic leather enterprise has made rapid progress. Now, 43 enterprises will be set up into 4 group companies.
So, is the industry itself qualitative change, or "the general trend of development"? Zheng Duquan, Secretary General of the Wenzhou synthetic leather chamber of Commerce, said the proposal of the party secretary played a catalytic role. Zheng Duquan said that Wenzhou's synthetic leather enterprises have gone out quite a lot. The scale of synthetic leather enterprises run by Wenzhou people in the field is even larger than that of the local ones, and the competition is more intense. How can Wenzhou become an invincible position as the "capital of China's synthetic leather"? Only the industry restructuring, the overall upgrading. "In fact, the industry has already reached a consensus. The proposal has been put forward for three years, and the report to the government has been sent for three years." Zheng Duquan said that there was only one reason why there had been no substantive progress, and that environmental protection had not yet passed.
In recent years, the synthetic leather industry in Wenzhou is committed to pollution control. It has pioneered technological exploration throughout the country, making breakthroughs in the management of waste water, waste gas and solid waste step by step, and solving a number of national problems. According to the published data, in the 5 years since 2004, the Wenzhou synthetic leather industry has invested 500 million yuan to add environmental protection facilities, and its running cost will cost 1 hundred million a year. But it pays off, and a device can recover costs almost 3 months. In 2002, Wenzhou artificial leather Co., Ltd. and Tongji University in Shanghai jointly tackled the technical problem of "exhaust gas purification and recycling". After that, the technology was continuously upgraded and perfected. Environmental protection department evaluation said: the second stage of environmental governance has passed acceptance, the odor phenomenon has changed significantly, and the public satisfaction has been increasing. A synthetic leather enterprise boss even said so: in fact, there are no other secrets of environmental protection, that is, the six word "idea, technology and investment".
Zheng Duquan said: "I believe that if a few large groups can be established smoothly, the public supporting facilities will be built, and the environmental protection level will be further enhanced. But at least, in the context of the financial crisis, so many companies are willing to invest heavily in the integration and upgrading, which is very valuable and should be protected.
Tacit understanding of linkage between government and enterprises
So far, the number of synthetic leather production enterprises and controlled enterprises in Wenzhou has accounted for 38.8% of the total number of domestic production enterprises. The number of production lines accounted for about 47%, and the products accounted for more than 50% of the total market share of the country, controlling half of the whole industry. In recent years, the scope of application and replacement of synthetic leather is more and more extensive, and the market has potential. The upgrading of Wenzhou synthetic leather industry will also lead to the development of Lishui, Taizhou and Fujian.
"The direction is very right. The government is willing to support it." You said that the integration and reorganization of synthetic leather industry has been mentioned on the agenda of the government. Of course, not only in this industry, but also in other industries. He believes that to be bigger and stronger is not only the desire of the enterprise itself, but also the expectation of the government.
Mr. Yu said that they are working out a "pformation and upgrading plan for the synthetic leather industry". He believes that after the reorganization of the synthetic leather enterprise, it is only one aspect to make the bigger ones. The key point is to thoroughly rectified the environmental pollution. Only when the environmental governance is effectively improved can the overall quality of the industry be improved, so that the economic and social benefits can be taken into account. In the process of specific reorganization and integration, the role of the government department is only guided.
Obviously, environmental governance has become a key criterion for evaluating the upgrading of synthetic leather industry. Correspondingly, in Zheng Guochun's view, the key to the success of integration and reorganization lies in whether the responsible person in charge of the reorganization is "whether environmental awareness goes through the border", which determines the final direction of industrial development.
The advantage of forming a group is that the environment will gradually improve and the competitiveness of the market will be stronger after the product structure is upgraded. However, we need a more realistic solution. Otherwise, we are all joint-stock enterprises. There are some imbalances and many difficulties. It also needs government support. " The head of a synthetic leather enterprise said.
Editor in chief: Xu Qiyun
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