What Are The Manifestations Of Shoe Design?
一.鞋樣造型設計的基本表現形式及特點簡介
1. shoe shape graphic design
The graphic design of shoe shape is a form of designing wounds in plane pattern. It is designed on the choice of drawing paper, with pen, color, computer and other tools, and the pen line is used to depict line drawings, drawings, coloured drawing, virtual and other technical means to increase the design effect, convey and convey the designer's conception, creativity and all kinds of shoe shape design contents to be displayed.
The graphic design of shoe shape is characterized by quick and quick design, convenient modeling, easy operation, flexible working mode and high efficiency. It is very suitable for enterprise development, production and operation, and is also convenient for archiving, archiving and information pmission. The graphic design of shoe shape is the most commonly used, most popular, economical and practical basic form of expression in shoe making industry. It is also a basic expression that designers and enterprises are generally willing to accept. At present, the basic form of shoe design is the shoe design, version, data, and the shoe design.
2. three dimensional design of shoe shape
The three dimensional design of shoe shape is mainly a form of pattern design with model shape. It is designed with pen and dyestuff directly or through the use of a professional operation tool and tool on the upper body and the mold body. In addition, it can also be designed on the plain side of leather shoes, and can also be improved on the selected shoes and boots. Three dimensional design mostly adopts line drawing, color drawing, coloring, decorating, skin sticking and other means to increase the design effect, express the designer's conception, originality and all kinds of shoe shape design contents to be displayed.
There are two types of modules used in three-dimensional design. Materials include gypsum, molding powder, molding mud, atomic paste, light foam material, glass steel, plastic, resin and other composite materials. Plastic or composite materials are used. The "eggshell" empty body model is made of plastic or composite material after vacuum absorption, heat shrinkage and plastic molding. This process is not only convenient and practical, but also convenient.
Three dimensional three-dimensional modeling design is close to the working procedure of template design. The working conditions are relatively high and the working mode is rather complicated. In practical work, designers also have higher requirements in terms of operational skills, professional level, comprehensive strength and quality. The basic form of 3D solid modeling design is that it is simple and quick to express and display design intent and pmit development information without graphic design. But the design effect of the works is quite obvious, and the direct development of image development is of great direct importance and practical value is relatively high. Therefore, its future market development has great room for the footwear industry to bring a deeper level of practical information. At the same time, it also expands the way of employment and development for designers. Three dimensional design and graphic design are two basic forms adopted in the future shoe design. They are very important for designers and have their own styles and characteristics.
二、鞋樣造型設計基本表現技法簡述
1. Single line tracing method:
The single line tracing method is to design, express and display different design contents on the paper with pencil, charcoal, water pen, coloured pen, line drawing pen, etc. in single line form, or on the surface. The work is clear, clear, and vivid. A pen can work, with high efficiency and strong operability. Single line tracing is not only widely used in shoe design, but also widely circulated in the society. The single line tracing method is the basic expressive technique for all the form design and drawing design. It is the most basic expressive ability that the designer must have.
2. Meticulous line drawing.
The meticulous and meticulous lines and freehand brushwork are developed on the basis of the single line tracing method, which is a reinforcement of the visual performance of the single line tracing design works, and a supplement to the ideographic design works. The tool materials used are basically the same as those of the single line tracing method. The characteristics are: lively pen, rich lines, cadence, exquisite brushwork, rigorous work style, vivid and vivid style. The meticulous line and meticulous drawing method also includes the combination skills of point, line and plane to enhance the performance of the work. The meticulous line and meticulous drawing method can also be called "Yin Yang line drawing", which is a common drawing and presentation technique in design.
3. The sketch line of shading line.
The sketch line of shading line is based on the design of single line tracing method. It uses a deep shade of different ink or monochrome to depiction a part and structural part of the work, so as to increase the three-dimensional feeling and texture of the work. The shading line freehand method borrowed some tools and techniques of Chinese painting and watercolor painting. The characteristics are: using pen free and easy, line ink (color) intentionally, personality of the work bold and unrestrained, strong infection. The sketch line of shading line can also be called "work and freehand brushwork", and it is also a relatively mature painting method and skill in design.
4. Sketch method The sketch method is divided into two forms: "full sketch" and "half sketch". The "full sketch" technique is suitable for the design of shoe last, shoe sole, heel and shoe ornaments. The "half sketch" technique is applicable to the auxiliary design of shoe samples. It is worth mentioning that in the shoe styling design, the use of sketch should be flexible, appropriate and appropriate. In the actual development and production process operation, not all practical works must use sketch method to perform. Before using sketch, we should first consider the specific content and direct use of the design work, otherwise it will be self defeating. The characteristics of the sketch method are: the image of the work is intuitive, three-dimensional, and the texture is strong, and the meaning is real, which is convenient for reference and understanding.
The sketch method used in shoe shape design is an alternative form of "College sketch" (Western sketch). It is the pmutation or extension of "pure sketch" artistic expression. The shoe shape sketch method focuses on shaping the shape and structure of the sample. We can also call it "practical structural sketch".
5, Bo Caifa, heavy color.
The thin color method uses water to dilute the water-based pigments according to the design requirements, and then paints them with brush. You can also use any of these techniques and use them. The heavy color method is to create works with colorful fast lines. Use colors to express works directly. The main features and functions of the thin color method and the heavy color method are: only with good effect and full expression, the work can deepen the weight of the design work, match the color series and have high reference value. Thin color method and heavy color method can also be called "line drawing light color, sketching pale color" and "coloured drawing". In shoe shape design and other modeling design, thin color method and heavy color method are relatively mature expression techniques. It should be noted that before using these two performance techniques, we should also carefully consider the specific content and direct use of the design work, and consider the inherent quality of the work.
6, modeling virtual design method
The virtual design of the form is to complete the design of shoe work with computer and corresponding professional software. You can also add the design to the computer after you have scanned the handmade design works and use the special functions of the computer and professional software to make the work more perfect and more real. In the whole process of virtual design, it is the most complex and important work to create the virtual design effect and performance conditions. The amount of work input is large, the time consuming is long, and the working conditions are relatively high. Therefore, the application of modeling virtual design technique is the most suitable choice for selecting works with definite practical value. Only in this way can we get twice the result with half the effort and succeed at one stroke. Especially in the shoe color matching aspect, the computer operation is faster and more convenient, and the various performance effects are better than any of the above techniques. Modeling virtual design can also be called "computer aided design". Virtual modeling design will be widely used in shoe design. The virtual design of molding has high practical value and is one of the most advanced working methods in the future design.
7. Comprehensive method
Comprehensive law is a relatively free form of personalized expression and technical means. In order to highlight the individualized design idea, design conception and design intention, designers can choose the above techniques randomly according to their hobbies. In the design of the same work, a variety of techniques are used to perform, as long as it feels good and informal. The characteristics of the comprehensive law are: free, casual, lively, romantic, natural and bold. It is suitable for the designer to give full play to his personality, inspiration and creative thinking. The comprehensive law can also be called the "free expression law".
8, modeling close-up
Modeling close-up is a complementary form of expression and techniques in the overall design of shoes. It is the free play of the designer's personality. According to their perception of shoe design, the designer shapes and displays shoe shape characteristics and sample structure from different angles. We can also illustrate and annotate works by way of close-up so as to enhance ideographic effect. The characteristics are: the techniques are informal, bold to publicize personality, highlight a specific content or multiple theme content modeling features. Modeling close-up is suitable for asymmetric performance. It is suitable for the design expression of the partial structural parts of shoe upper, the close-up diagram suitable for decoration and decoration. It is suitable for all kinds of graphic representation of shoes. Modeling close-up is also more casual and free. The designer's design behavior is not restricted, and can be improvised. Modeling close-up can also be called "free design" or "improvisation design".
三、鞋樣造型設計的表現形式、表現技法與實用性價值之關系
1. The purpose of shoe design.
Shoe styling is designed to guide the development and production of new footwear products. The ultimate goal of shoe design is to achieve product realization and promote the production and sale of footwear enterprises, thereby enhancing the efficiency of enterprises. The form and expression techniques of shoe shape design must be rationally used on the basis of highlighting the "practical" design. The work contents of shoe design must be centered around the design theme of "utility". If he deviates from this theme, if he or she does not have a market in design, then any action in the design work will be meaningless. Shoe shape design works appear in any form. No matter what techniques are used, it is meaningless to perform.
2. The embodiment of the quality of shoe design.
The quality of shoe design works is not reflected in the designer's painting skills, nor is it reflected in the form and performance of the work. The quality of shoe design is mainly reflected in the "practicality". The term "practicality" refers to the artistry and novelty of the work's age and fashion, the harmony of culture and art and works, the artistic style, and the combination of work process and structure.
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