Get Rid Of Your Office Environment Killer.
People in the city spend almost 4/5 of their time indoors and spend most of the time in the office for the busy urban white-collar workers. Although our office is cleaning up every day, it seems to be spotless, in fact the air is floating a lot of pollutants, and these will become the new "invisible killer"!
辦公電器設備帶來臭氧電磁輻射
The status quo: entering office buildings, especially the popular office platforms at present, we see that the most equipment is computers, copiers, printers and so on. The necessary office facilities of these modern offices provide great convenience for us, but at the same time, they may also pose a potential threat to our health.
- hidden danger: in general, the greatest threat to health is the production of ozone, while ozone consumes oxygen in the air. If ventilation is not good, ozone will compete with human lungs for limited oxygen and make air quality worse. In this competition, people are at a disadvantage, so they are prone to dizziness, nausea and so on. Therefore, how to obtain the value of these devices while avoiding the possible health threats has become the first concern of the office workers.
1. photocopier copiers are the largest ozone generating facilities in the office. This is because photocopiers are usually photocopied, and the electrostatic voltage is very high, which causes a lot of ozone. If the ventilation is not good and the ozone concentration in the office environment is high, it will have an adverse effect on people's health.
Ozone is a strong pungent smell of gas, in addition to possible carcinogenesis, ozone also stimulates human respiratory tract, causing respiratory irritation, such as cough and bronchitis. In addition, ozone also threatens human nervous system, causing dizziness, headache, nausea, loss of vision, memory loss and other problems. It destroys human immunity and makes people aging. If the pregnant woman is in the environment of high ozone concentration for a long time, fetal malformations may also occur.
2. printers are mainly inkjet printers, which pose a threat to human health. Because inkjet printer spewed ink particles are very small, the naked eye is not easy to see, but will float in the air. If the ventilation is not good, this inhalable particulate matter can also damage the respiratory system.
3. computer computers are also the necessary electrical equipment in offices. The main pollutants generated by computers are ozone and electromagnetic radiation, and dust. Research has found that the radiation of computers has adverse effects on pregnant women and fetuses, because excessive electromagnetic radiation may affect human fertility. The study also shows that long-term low intensity electromagnetic radiation can cause damage to the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, blood system, visual system and immune function of the body.
In addition, excessive electromagnetic radiation can make people overly nervous, neurasthenia, insomnia, lack of energy, memory loss, slow reaction, headache, dizziness, dreaminess, irritability, loss of appetite, abnormal blood pressure, leukopenia and so on. In addition, if you do not pay attention to eye care, using computers may also cause vision loss.
countermeasure
It is impossible for us to throw away the convenient modern office equipment such as computers, photocopiers and printers out of offices, so we can only learn to live in peace with them.
1., we must ensure the fresh air volume in office environment and dilute harmful gases.
2. pay attention to cleanliness and cleanliness in office environment.
3. pregnant women as far as possible away from the computer, or use liquid crystal display computer, conditional wear radiation proof clothing.
case
Miss Wang, 27 years old, a company clerk.
My work in the company is mainly secretarial work. So I use more computers. Almost every day I turn on my computer when I arrive in class. I work around the computer every day, typing, printing and copying. For a long time, especially the computer typing time is long, I feel my head is full, and I feel slow to respond to people's reaction.
Our office is a large platform. The staff are very concentrated. And the amount of human activity is particularly large. But because of the use of air conditioning, the temperature is also very suitable, so few windows. Especially in winter, it's very cold to open windows. Sometimes, one day, I do not know whether I am tired or stuffy. I feel dizzy when I am off duty. Besides, if you come back to work outside the office, you will feel that the air in the office is very turbid.
Harmful gases caused by interior decoration
Surface
1. carpet in many office buildings, the ground is covered with a variety of carpet, chemical fiber, pure wool or cotton. The carpet beautifies the office environment, but it is most likely to become a dirty place in the office. Gao Xudong pointed out that although many offices use vacuum cleaners and other cleaning carpets every day, it is difficult to achieve deep cleaning. Therefore, the hygiene of carpets is often unable to meet hygienic requirements. There are mites, bacteria and dust in it, which is beneficial to the spread of diseases.
Countermeasures: in addition to daily dust, it is best to regularly clean the carpet, use bactericides, disinfectants and so on. Besides, carpet should be changed regularly.
2. marble floor in some office buildings, the ground is bright and the marble floor. Although it looks clean and magnificent, the marble floor will emit radioactive substances, which will cause great harm to the human body.
Countermeasures: simple decoration is recommended.
Other indoor decoration
Apart from the carpet and marble floor mentioned above, office buildings have been almost renovated, and ceiling, wallpaper and so on are very common. This will inevitably bring some pollution of decoration materials. In decoration materials, especially non environmentally friendly building materials, it may contain volatile gases such as formaldehyde and benzene. For example, the artificial board used in decoration such as paint and floor may contain harmful substances such as formaldehyde, toluene, xylene and so on, and there are many other volatile organic compounds, which may cause harm to human health. In addition, there are other offices that are immediately accessible to offices after renovation or office renovation, which are not conducive to the release of harmful gases. For example, in partially decorated office buildings, harmful gases may enter other floors through pipelines, threatening the people who are working and expanding the pollution area.
Experts point out that formaldehyde is a colorless and harmful gas and has been declared a suspicious carcinogen by WHO. Formaldehyde has a great influence on the nervous system, respiratory system and digestive system of human beings. It is easy to cause allergic reactions, and can cause asthma, rhinitis, pharyngitis and other diseases. Long term contact may also cause cancer in the nasal cavity, oral cavity, throat, skin and digestive tract. Benzene is also recognized as a carcinogen. The high concentration of benzene can lead to leukemia and other cancers. Long term inhalation of benzene can cause many diseases in women. Long term consumption of benzene in women of childbearing age can lead to abnormal menstruation, mainly manifested by excessive menstruation or disorder. In addition, benzene can cause fetal defects. When pregnant women are exposed to toluene, xylene and benzene mixture, the incidence of pregnancy complications such as pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome, pregnancy vomiting and pregnancy anemia will increase significantly, and even lead to abortion.
Countermeasures: if possible, reduce office density as much as possible, simplify decoration and use environmental protection materials. In addition, if it is partial decoration, the central air-conditioning of the Department should be discontinued and properly closed, so as to minimize pollution.
Poor air quality leads to poor air quality.
Office boards, chairs, bookcases, filing cabinets and so on are mostly wood-based panels, such as particleboard, density board, three plywood, plywood, etc., and these materials may contain formaldehyde, toluene, xylene and other volatile organic compounds. This will affect the air quality in the office.
In addition, most offices are staffed, and some people smoke in offices. Most of the air conditioning uses are closed. This causes problems such as poor air quality, relative lack of oxygen and excessive carbon dioxide in the room. At present, most of the office buildings are central air-conditioning, and many central air conditioners need ventilation by ventilation ducts. The pipes are dark and humid. They are very easy to breed bacteria, such as Legionella. There will be a lot of dust in a long time, which will cause more indoor inhalable particles.
Countermeasures:
1. more windows, preferably after work every day, the first thing is to open windows, natural ventilation, improve office air quality.
2. if work permits, it is best to go to air circulation or outdoor activities every other time, especially those working in basement.
3. cleaning is recommended when wet cleaning is to use wet mop or rag when sweeping the floor and cleaning the table and windowsill.
4. it is recommended to use centralized air conditioning and ventilation system. Central air-conditioning must be cleaned and maintained according to the regulations of the state.
5. the office building with underground parking garage has better keep the air pressure positive pressure, while in the underground garage, it is better to use axial flow fan to exhaust vehicle exhaust as far as possible.
6. place some green plants indoors.
Insect pest
In addition to all kinds of pollution that exists in the office, pests can not be ignored. Cockroaches are more common pests in the office environment where electrical equipment is used. Cockroaches reproduce quickly and spread diseases easily.
Countermeasures: pay attention to sanitation and clean up rubbish in time. Regular use of drugs in office buildings to kill cockroaches.
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