Achievements In The Development Of Science And Technology In China In The 60 Years Since The Founding Of New China
At today's news conference held by the new China office, Li Xueyong, the party secretary and vice minister of the Ministry of science and technology, introduced the achievements of the sixty year development of science and technology in China, and answered questions from the media.
Li Xueyong said that in the past 60 years since the founding of new China, great changes have taken place in our country, and our scientific and technological undertakings have also made considerable progress and progress.
The party and the state always put science and technology in a strategic position, from "science to science" to "science and technology is the first productive force". From the "revitalizing the country through science and education" to "building an innovative country", we made a series of major decisions and plans in the critical period of national development.
After 60 years of struggle, China has become a scientific and technological power with relatively complete science and technology system, the world's first human resource in science and technology, and the continuous emergence of scientific and technological achievements.
In the past 60 years, the science and technology undertaking has been in the beginning of difficulties, advancing in the reform and developing in innovation, providing strong support for economic development, social progress, improvement of people's livelihood and national security.
The important achievements made in science and technology development in the past 60 years are mainly reflected in eight aspects:
First, we have established a relatively complete system of modern science and technology.
China has become one of the few countries in the world that has a relatively comprehensive discipline construction. In basic research, frontier technology research, social welfare research, application development and industrialization, a rational and multi-level layout of scientific and technological forces has been formed, with a large increase in science and technology input, and continuous improvement in scientific research conditions and technological infrastructure.
At present, China's overall scientific and technological development is at the forefront of developing countries, and some scientific research areas have reached the international advanced level.
The two is the formation of a great scientific and technological contingent.
At present, the total number of scientific and technological human resources in China reaches 42 million, ranking first in the world. The total number of research and development personnel is 1 million 900 thousand people, ranking second in the world.
Three, the level of scientific research has been greatly improved.
China has made a number of important research achievements in terrestrial oil generation theory, synthetic bovine insulin crystallization, Goldbach conjecture, high temperature superconductivity, nanomaterials, quantum communication, and life sciences.
Important breakthroughs have been made in the frontier fields of super hybrid rice, high-performance computers, Chinese character laser Phototypesetting, and the third generation of mobile communications.
In 2008, the number of SCI papers ranked third in the world, and the authorized amount of invention patents ranked fourth in the world.
The four is to break through a number of major projects.
After the founding of new China, under the extremely difficult conditions, China has achieved the great scientific and technological achievements of "two bombs and one star" project.
In the new century, we have made remarkable progress in the field of manned spaceflight and lunar exploration.
In the major projects such as the Three Gorges project, the west to east gas pmission project, the west to East power pmission project and the Qinghai Tibet railway, a series of technological difficulties have been conquered and made important contributions to the national economic construction.
The five is the vigorous development of new and high technology industries.
China's high-tech industry has grown rapidly from small to large. In 2008, the added value of high-tech industry accounted for 10.2% of the total industrial added value, and the export of high-tech products accounted for 29.1% of the total merchandise exports.
The 56 national high-tech industrial development zones distributed throughout the country give full play to the role of agglomeration, radiation and driving, and a large number of energetic high-tech enterprises grow rapidly.
Six, science and technology benefit the people.
Major achievements have been made in agricultural science and technology innovation. At present, the coverage rate of main crops in China is over 95%.
Science and technology not only played an important role in solving the problem of people's clothing, food and shelter, but also made outstanding contributions to improving people's health, ensuring public safety, disaster prevention and reduction.
Seven is the comprehensive development of the national innovation system.
With the deepening of the reform of the science and technology system, breakthroughs have been made in the construction of the technological innovation system with the combination of enterprises as the main body, market orientation and production, study and research. The construction of the distinctive regional innovation system has achieved remarkable results, and science and technology are playing an increasingly important role in promoting the development of local economy and society.
The policy and legal environment conducive to independent innovation is constantly optimized, and the popularization of science and technology is more extensive, and the scientific and technological quality of the masses is constantly improving.
Eight, there is a new prospect for international scientific and technological cooperation.
152 countries and regions have established scientific and technological cooperation with China, and the agreement on Intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation signed has reached 104.
China has actively participated in international scientific projects, and the exchange of civil and technological exchanges is very active.
China's science and technology workers have participated in nearly a thousand international academic organizations and played an important role in them.
Li Xueyong said that over the past 60 years, generations of scientific and technological workers have been filled with strong aspiration to serve the country and take the country's prosperity and national rejuvenation as their mission. They are scientific, realistic, diligent, innovative, and dedicated. They have contributed wisdom and strength to the cause of science and technology and national modernization in New China, and have made important contributions to the development of science and technology in the world.
The Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards improving independent innovation capability and building an innovative country as the core of the national development strategy and the key to improving the comprehensive national strength.
At present, we are standing at a new historical starting point. The Central Committee puts science and technology in the strategic position of priority development, and scientific and technological work bears a significant historical mission.
We must seize the important opportunities that the new scientific and technological revolution has breeds and rise, adhere to the innovation driven development, and make new contributions to the building of an innovative country, to achieve the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
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