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In May 20Th, Foreign Capital Entered The Agricultural Product Industry.

2010/5/20 10:02:00 33

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The relevant people believe that when a large number of strong foreign investment is continuously injected into our country's farmers.

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The industry is in the early stage of industrialization.

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The industry is like being beaten up with hormones, and inevitably falls into a passive development situation.

Entry of foreign capital to China's farmers

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The industry has shown its double-edged sword characteristics.

China's agricultural mergers and acquisitions have basically no restrictions on foreign investment compared to industries that are highly vigilant in foreign investment, such as energy, finance and minerals.

With the end of the pitional period of foreign capital enterprises entering China's grain circulation in 2008, foreign capital has begun to quietly enter WTO China.

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Many fields.

Even multinational companies such as Goldman Sachs, which had nothing to do with agriculture, began to buy pig farms in China.

In recent years, the number of projects and funds that foreign capital has entered into China's agricultural sector has been increasing rapidly.

Although there are great differences in the agricultural industries selected by foreign capital, most of them are highly concentrated and consuming.

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Advantageous industries with wide space, large profit potential and good development potential.

Of the 108 leading agricultural leading enterprises that have entered * 99 of them are concentrated in grain and oil, forest products (including fruits), meat (including chickens, cattle and pigs), milk, aquatic products and vegetables, with a proportion of 91.7%.

Foreign businessmen are mainly engaged in vegetables, poultry and seawater culture in Shandong.

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Qin Qingwu, vice president of the Shandong rural reform and Development Research Association, said that with the help of foreign investment, we can learn from the standardization and profit models of developed countries and speed up our rural development.

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Industry is in line with international standards.

It is conducive to alleviating the contradiction between insufficient funds in agricultural development, diversifying the sources of agricultural funds and improving the level of management and service of agricultural industry.

However, the entry of foreign capital into the field of agricultural products is a double-edged sword, which may promote the industrialization process of local agriculture in the short term. However, in the long run, there are resources of agricultural products controlled by foreign capital.

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The risk of pricing power.

The industry believes that foreign capital has four major concerns in the field of agriculture.

First, weaken the country's control over the agricultural industry.

At present, most agricultural industries in China are of low technology level, low concentration degree, small scale of agricultural enterprises, and strategic layout and strong expansion of foreign capital in agriculture, which may pose a great threat to China's agricultural development and industrial safety.

Foreign investment in industry

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Obtain

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Monopoly.

The tactical steps for foreign capital to enter China's agricultural sector are generally to acquire one or two or more than two domestic strength enterprises in the same industry, so as to avoid direct competition with these powerful enterprises.

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Great changes have taken place in the competition pattern.

Once they occupy a controlling position, they often rely on technology, capital and scale.

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And other advantages to squeeze out similar enterprises in China and seize our enterprises.

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Share, thus occupying market monopoly, manipulating the development of China's industry.

China's soybean and cotton industry has a profound lesson in this respect.

The bitter fruits of high price and high risk produced by foreign capital after monopolization of vegetable seeds have gradually emerged.

The industry is generally worried that once foreign capital controls corn, rice and other field crops, it may pose a threat to national food security.

The two is to squeeze small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises to develop space.

When foreign capital enters the agricultural field, it will take advantage of monopoly to control pricing power, carry out vicious competition, and exclude and suppress domestic agricultural enterprises.

After foreign capital mergers and acquisitions of China's soybean industry, more than 90% of the country's oil extraction enterprises are in serious losses.

The three is to weaken the international competitiveness of agriculture.

Agricultural resources and their intellectual property rights, especially germplasm resources and their intellectual property rights are the foundation of agricultural independence.

If a country's agricultural germplasm resources and R & D resources are controlled by others, it will cause serious damage to the development of the industry and directly weaken the international competitiveness of agriculture.

Based on the soybean germplasm resources collected in the United States, the United States has used its advanced biotechnology to develop new soybean varieties and export to China and occupy a competitive advantage.

"In the hometown of vegetables Shouguang, red tomatoes, pepper and other parts of the foreign varieties of vegetables and fruits have accounted for about 90% of the market share."

The head of Agriculture Department of Shandong province expressed concern about this.

Sun Yuai, a villager in Shouguang Sun Village, said that although foreign seeds are expensive, they are cost-effective and resistant to diseases and insects.

Almost 10 years ago, my family did not grow seeds. They used to buy seeds, but now they are buying seedlings directly.

It is understood that none of the more than 8000 seed companies in China has a market share of 5% of the total market share, and the top 20 sales are not as good as a Monsanto in the United States.

He Qiwei, a researcher and team of Vegetable Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, investigated the application of vegetable varieties abroad in Shandong recently. The results showed that in Shouguang 800 thousand mu and 15 main vegetables, the share of sweet pepper, spineless cucumber, tomato and open-air carrot cultivated in greenhouse were 95%, 80%, 65% and 80% respectively, and overseas varieties accounted for about half of the total sown area.

Four is to increase the difficulty and uncertainty of macroeconomic regulation and control.

With the advantages of capital, technology, management, marketing and information, foreign investors, especially pnational corporations, can easily control the agricultural industry by adopting the method of integration of upstream and downstream, large-scale and concentrated investment.

If the control rights of large agricultural industries, large products and leading enterprises are too much in the hands of foreign investors, they will weaken the ability of macroeconomic regulation and control, interfere with macro-control objectives, mislead macroeconomic regulation and control policies, and affect national development strategies.

Shandong is a well developed area of agricultural industrialization, and there are more foreign capital in agriculture.

Qin Qingwu, vice president of the Shandong rural reform and Development Research Association, said that the vegetable production sector has the advantage of labor force in China, and foreign capital is hard to enter, but in the circulation sector, foreign investment must be a little more prudent.

At present, foreign capital is in a strong state, which is easy to deprive the small-scale peasant economy and even lead to bankruptcy of small peasant economy.

Not only small farmers will be domination, but also a crowding out effect on our national capital.

These potential risks may not be seen now, but they do exist.

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