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    On The Characteristics Of Tax Accounting Adjustment Accounting

    2010/5/24 11:45:00 51

    Assets

    Taxation

    accounting

    Adjustment accounting refers to taxation.

    accounting

    Will press

    accounting

    Criteria and

    accounting

    Total profit calculated by Institutional Accounting.

    accounting

    The adjustment of income and payable tax is the process of calculating taxable income, taxable income and payable tax according to the tax law.

    Tax in this paper

    accounting

    Adjusting accounting has certain foresight, and it is tax.

    accounting

    Completely from finance

    accounting

    The adjustment accounting after separation.

    The current tax adjustment actually reflects the result of adjustment and does not reflect the adjustment process. Even if there is an adjustment process, it is only a very simple calculation table.

    Taxation

    accounting

    The adjustment accounting system has a complete account book system. After adjusting the entries, it is necessary to pay taxes.

    accounting

    Records in vouchers and accounts.

    In this way, the adjustment results are more verifiable, which can improve the correctness of tax treatment results and facilitate tax planning.


    About taxation

    accounting

    To adjust the accounting method, the author thinks that taxation

    accounting

    And Finance

    accounting

    We should make a set of accounts, otherwise tax.

    accounting

    Will not become and Finance

    accounting

    Independent taxation

    accounting

    Taxation

    accounting

    No finance.

    accounting

    They are completely separated.

    In Finance

    accounting

    And taxation

    accounting

    The two set of accounts should be financial.

    accounting

    Accounting is the main tax.

    accounting

    Accounts in Finance

    accounting

    Adjustments are made on the basis of accounts.

    And Finance

    accounting

    business accounting

    Compare taxes

    accounting

    The adjustment accounting mainly has the following characteristics:


    I. difference


      

    Taxation

    accounting

    Adjusting the difference of accounting means taxation.

    accounting

    The adjustment accounting is only for taxation.

    accounting

    And Finance

    accounting

    There are different parts of the tax categories that are adjusted for tax purposes.

    accounting

    And Finance

    accounting

    There is no difference between the tax categories that are not differentiated and those with no difference in the tax categories.

    For non adjustment parts, taxation

    accounting

    Direct use of Finance

    accounting

    business accounting

    It is directly reflected in taxation.

    accounting

    Statements (tax returns).

    Current taxes are subject to taxation.

    accounting

    Is it necessary to finance?

    accounting

    business accounting

    On the basis of adjustment, it can be divided into two categories: one is finance.

    accounting

    And taxation

    accounting

    Adjust taxes that do not differ, such as fixed assets investment direction adjustment tax, vehicle and vessel use tax, etc.

    accounting

    There is no need to adjust the accounting, because the tax law and

    accounting

    The criteria are the same for these taxes, and the other is finance.

    accounting

    And taxation

    accounting

    We should adjust the tax categories that are different, such as enterprise income tax, consumption tax, business tax, value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, etc.

    accounting

    Accounting needs to be adjusted because of the tax law and

    accounting

    There are differences between the regulations on these taxes.


    On Finance

    accounting

    And taxation

    accounting

    Adjust the tax categories with different taxes.

    accounting

    The business of adjusting the accounting needs can be divided into the following three situations: first, financial affairs.

    accounting

    Accounting and taxation

    accounting

    Businesses that do not need accounting, such as interest income from treasury bonds, and finance.

    accounting

    The total profit is calculated, while the tax law does not include taxable income; two is tax.

    accounting

    Accounting and Finance

    accounting

    Businesses that do not need accounting, for example, enterprises use their own goods for construction projects and finance.

    accounting

    The value added tax shall be included in the actual cost of the under construction project, and the cost of the goods being carried forward, and the tax shall be paid.

    accounting

    Requirements include income and cost, and income tax; three is finance.

    accounting

    And taxation

    accounting

    Businesses that must be accounted for but are not equal in accounting time and caliber.


    with

    accounting

    The difference between profit and taxable income is divided into time difference and permanent difference.

    accounting

    The difference between the total profit and the taxable income, the business income and the taxable income should be divided into time difference and permanent difference.

    Permanent differences are not continuous, only for the current period.

    accounting

    Adjust the accounting impact, tax

    accounting

    There will be no influence on the adjustment accounting of the subsequent periods, and the time difference is continuous (or ductility), which will affect the adjustment accounting of the current and subsequent periods.

    Merger with compilation

    accounting

    The offsetting entries recorded in the report are similar, and tax is the same.

    accounting

    The time difference adjustment accounting is similar to the continuous compilation in the offsetting entry, because tax

    accounting

    The adjustment entry is only tax.

    accounting

    Records in vouchers and accounts are not financial.

    accounting

    Of

    accounting

    The adjustment of vouchers and accounts is therefore complicated. The adjustment of time difference is more complicated since the beginning of adjustment in second.


    Two. Dynamic and rigid


      稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)調(diào)整核算的動(dòng)態(tài)性(或稱時(shí)效性),是指其具體方法會(huì)隨著稅法或會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則、會(huì)計(jì)制度的變化而變化,具體包括三種情況:一是會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則或會(huì)計(jì)制度發(fā)生變化,而稅法未發(fā)生變化;二是稅法發(fā)生變化,會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則或會(huì)計(jì)制度未發(fā)生變化;三是稅法和會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則或會(huì)計(jì)制度均發(fā)生了變化。當(dāng)然,稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)調(diào)整核算也具有相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性,它的基本內(nèi)容在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)不會(huì)發(fā)生變化。


    The rigidity of tax accounting adjustment accounting (or mandatory, legal) refers to tax accounting.

    The method remains relatively stable in a certain period of time, and can not be changed at will, otherwise it will affect the collection and stability of State Taxation.

    Tax accounting is not as flexible as financial accounting.

    The rigidity of tax accounting adjustment is determined by the compulsion of tax law.


      三、全程性


      稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)調(diào)整核算的全程性,是指稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)調(diào)整核算貫穿于全過(guò)程,反映在稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)憑證、會(huì)計(jì)賬簿、會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表中,體現(xiàn)在會(huì)計(jì)確認(rèn)、會(huì)計(jì)計(jì)量、會(huì)計(jì)記錄和會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)告環(huán)節(jié)。稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)調(diào)整核算首先主要通過(guò)財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)的會(huì)計(jì)憑證、會(huì)計(jì)賬簿、會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表收集涉稅業(yè)務(wù)的財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)信息,然后設(shè)置一些調(diào)整賬戶,如“營(yíng)業(yè)收入調(diào)整”、“營(yíng)業(yè)成本調(diào)整”、“營(yíng)業(yè)外支出調(diào)整”、“管理費(fèi)用調(diào)整”、“本年利潤(rùn)調(diào)整”等賬戶。當(dāng)稅法規(guī)定和會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則、會(huì)計(jì)制度規(guī)定不一致時(shí),應(yīng)納稅所得額與會(huì)計(jì)收益將產(chǎn)生差異,應(yīng)編制調(diào)整分錄,記錄在稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)憑證中,并登記到稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)賬簿中,最后編制稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表(納稅申報(bào)表)。


      四、調(diào)整分錄


      稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)調(diào)整核算中的調(diào)整分錄類似于合并會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表中的抵銷分錄,采用借貸記賬法,單獨(dú)設(shè)置一些調(diào)整中所需用到的、財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)中平時(shí)不會(huì)用到的賬戶,如“營(yíng)業(yè)外支出調(diào)整”等賬戶,計(jì)算應(yīng)稅收入或應(yīng)納稅所得額時(shí)主要用損益類賬戶及其調(diào)整賬戶。但為便于復(fù)式記賬和明確調(diào)整核算的來(lái)龍去脈,調(diào)整分錄中也涉及一些資產(chǎn)、負(fù)債類賬戶及其調(diào)整賬戶,涉及所得稅會(huì)計(jì)調(diào)整的收入、費(fèi)用調(diào)整賬戶應(yīng)結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)至“本年利潤(rùn)調(diào)整”賬戶。稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)調(diào)整核算中的調(diào)整分錄由記賬符號(hào)、賬戶名稱和金額三部分構(gòu)成,一般采用復(fù)式記賬法。與財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)中一般會(huì)計(jì)分錄相比,稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)的調(diào)整分錄有以下特點(diǎn):


    1. the adjustment entry of tax accounting is outside the financial accounting system, while general accounting entries in financial accounting are adjusted within the financial accounting system.

    The adjustment entries of tax accounting do not work for financial accounting data, but only adjust the tax accounting information.


    2. the adjustment of tax accounting is applied to some accounts which are not used in financial accounting, such as "business income adjustment" and "profit adjustment", because adjustment entries are calculated to determine taxable income and taxable income.


    3. the amount of tax accounting adjustment entries has no practical effect in itself. Only by combining it with other relevant data in financial accounting, can we calculate the tax basis of tax accounting (taxable income and taxable income) and should


    When the tax amount is paid, it is of practical significance to adjust the accounting to the end.


    4. the adjustment entries of tax accounting do not relate to the adjustment of accounting books and statements in financial accounting. The calculation of taxable income, taxable income and taxable amount in tax accounting not only involves the balance or amount of accounts in financial accounting, but also the amount of adjustment in entries.


    For adjusting entries of time difference, the balance should not be carried forward at the end of the year, and the balance will be directly pferred to the next year.

    For the adjustment of permanent differences, the end of the year needs to be turned.

    For the direct adjustment of accounting, the account of "payable tax adjustment" should be hedged with the relevant assets and liabilities adjustment account. For indirect adjustment accounting, the "profit adjustment" or "business income adjustment" account will be hedged with the assets and liabilities adjustment account.

    In this way, there will be no balance for the adjusted accounts involving permanent differences.

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