Transection Tongue Shoe Design -- Design Features
The tongue shoe is a large class of shoes, because it has a name similar to "tongue".
The tongue type shoes can be subdivided into three types: pverse tongue type shoes, longitudinal tongue breaking shoes and whole tongue shoes.
One of the most common types of shoes is pected tongue. The tongue of this type of shoe is cut off from the front side and is often decorated with cross arm.
The tongue of the tongue type shoe is connected with the front part of the tongue, and the tongue of the tongue shoe is kept open before and after, but the longitudinal disconnection is often seen on the cover shoe and the gallbladder shoe, which will be discussed in the next chapter.
Tongue type shoes evolved from sleeping shoes. They are light and casual, and do not tie shoelaces. They are very convenient to wear and wear.
The tongue shaped shoe last has a large head shape and a large variety of colors. Most of them have super long quantity, which can keep up with fashion and trend. Some casual and avant-garde shoes give people a feeling of liveliness and liveliness, so they are very popular among young and middle-aged people.
This section focuses on the design of cross tongue shoes.
Design features of cross tongue shoes
1. characteristics of shoe last
The design of male tongue shoes should be male tongue type.
Because the tongue shoe has only an independent shoe tongue part on the instep, which is not connected with the sides, so the foot holding ability is relatively weak.
Therefore, the male tongue type last has a thin metatarsal circumference, a more thin tarsal circumference, and a relatively thin body arrangement on both sides of the mouth so as to increase the foot holding ability of the shoe.
If you use a prime shoe last to produce tongue shoes, it is not the design that does not come out, but the shoes that are designed are more fat and less heel, and wear them down when walking.
The main data of standard tongue type last is shown in table 1-5-1.
Table 1-5-1 male tongue type last 250 (two type half) main size data unit: mm

The design of female tongue shoes should be based on female prime last.
In contrast to women's shallow shoes, the front faces of women's tongue shoes and female shoes are longer. Therefore, in the earlier literature, "female tongue type last is the same as female last."
In view of the national standard, we can see that the female head last is divided into round head and square last. The two kinds of last ones are the same on the last bottom, the last, the last, the last and the last. The width is different from that of the last. It is shown that the size of the square last is wider than the width of the first metatarsophalangeal, and the width of the fifth metatarsophalangeal is 1 to 2mm.
When designing female tongue type shoes, it is more reasonable to use square head last.
Under the current market economy condition, some last factory began to pay attention to the difference between the female tongue type last and the female shallow mouth last, and the female last.
The main data of standard female head square last table are shown in table 1-5-2.
Table 1- 5-2 female prime minister * last 230 (one and a half) main data unit: mm

2. features of upper structure
Note that the tongue parts are not connected with the sides, that is to say, the tongue can be freely turned and moved.
The tongue style is rather thin, and it can adjust the circumference with the free movement of the tongue. It will not affect the shoes.
If the shoe tongue is closed by the auxiliary parts such as rubber band and zipper, the circumference of the shoe cavity should be fixed.
The relationship between the shoe tongue and the front part is usually the front shoe pressing tongue, so a component called cross arm is needed to cover the break line.
The cross arm part also covers up the position of the mouth while covering up the break line, so the tongue type shoes and the outer ear type shoes belong to the structure of the dark door, and the design takes 0 points from the mouth door width.
As the shoe tongue is pversely disconnected, it is also possible to handle the stilts by positioning and taking stilts.
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Characteristics of 3. components
The tongue of the tongue shoe belongs to the bright tongue, which is different from the dark tongue of the inner ear type shoe and the outer ear type shoe, and the periphery needs to be folded.
The changes of the components can be considered in the past, and can also be considered from the later, and can also be considered from the front and back sides.
Among them, there are many changes in the tongue itself, which can be chosen according to the change of the last shape of the shoe last or the style change of the upper.
The shape of the tongue should be in harmony with the overall shape of the shoe. Therefore, the common tongue will have many variations, such as square, round, sharp, angular, flower and ellipse. The oval shape is more commonly seen in figure 1-5-1.
For the straight back Gang, if you want to make the difference between the inside and outside of the post height, you should raise the O'point of your core by 3mm or the same line.
As a result, the tongue must have the difference between the inside and outside, causing a lot of trouble.
Therefore, the latter can also be handled without caring. This does not affect dressing.
4. characteristics of inlay connection
The general connection of the tongue type shoes is that the front pressure is pushed back, the front shoe presses the shoe tongue, and the cross arm presses on the broken line.
It is a failure design if the break line is pushed under the cross arm.
Although the cross arm is at the top of the component, it is only a block auxiliary component.
When you lift the cross arm, you can see the complete outline of the front Gang, and the design is still in the past.
It is important to find the 0'point of the door width first.
To find 0 'point, we need to measure the length of OO'.
According to experience, when designing tongue shaped shoes for straight mouth, the length of OO'is 10 to 15mm: 00' length is 20 to 25mm when tongue shoes are designed after loosing mouth, and the length of OO'is 30 to 35mrn when designing tongue shaped shoes.
Men's shoes take a larger value, and women shoes take a smaller value. If the total length of front face of shoes is shorter, the position of 0'should also be adjusted appropriately.
Modeling changes of 5. cross arm
Although the cross arm is an auxiliary part, but it is connected, reinforced and decorated in one place, its location is very attractive at the golden section point.
So the modeling of the cross arm is often the focus of the design and plays a role in finishing the finishing touch.
The shape of the cross arm can be changed from the shape, it can change from the craft, and also can change from the material.
For example, the most common cross arm is the upper narrow and the lower width, and it can also be designed to be wide, narrow or narrow, or in the same width. In the process, it can be changed by means of flower holes, flower strips, fake lines, accessories, hollowing, one touch, composite, mosaic and so on: in addition to the traditional leather materials, metal chains, beads, drills, ribbons and other materials can be used in the selection of materials.
The following are the shapes of several kinds of leather materials for change. See figure 1-5-2.
There are many kinds of tongue type shoes. The color picture D series is a group of pected tongue shoes, which have their own characteristics in the processing technology.
The color picture D-l belongs to the straight tongue back tongue type shoes, the tongue is very short, and is combined with the cross arm, directly connected with the flower shaped mouth door, and the front side is used to make flower holes for decoration.
The color picture D-2 belongs to the elastic tongue rear shoe, and the cross arm is a group of stripes, which is directly connected with the U shoe, and the shoe tongue is behind the cross arm.
The color picture D-3 is also a pair of shoes for tongue shaped after the elastic opening, and a drill belt is used for decoration on the cross arm, and the front middle side is made up of spliced forms.
The color picture D-4 belongs to the flower three tongue type shoes, with flowers Baotou and back pack, and is decorated with flower holes.
The front end of the shoe tongue is exposed outside, belonging to the structure of the bright tongue.
The shape of the cross arm is echoed with the flower Baotou, and the rim should be folded around.
From the picture, we can see the trails on the upper and lower ends of the cross arm, showing that Lippi is equipped under the cross arm.
The color picture D-5 belongs to the three head tongue type shoe, and the middle side and the back band are integrated into one body.
The color picture D-6 is a long front tongue type shoe. The front and rear sides are connected into one body. The tongue and shoe mouth are processed along the mouth, and the "horse's head" part of the rubber band is broken, and the lower leg of the cross arm is inserted into the broken line.
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