Basic Knowledge And Application Characteristics Of Acetate Fabrics
The main ingredients of acetate fabrics are
Acetate fiber
。
Acetate fiber is a kind of acetate filament fiber made of cellulose, which is a natural material extracted from wood pulp cellulose which belongs to a chemical component with cotton fiber. It is used for spinning and weaving with acetic anhydride and other raw materials. It takes cellulose as the basic skeleton and has the basic characteristics of cellulose fiber. However, its properties are different from that of regenerated cellulose fiber, and has some characteristics of synthetic fiber.
1, good.
Thermoplasticity
The acetate fibers softened at 200~230 degrees and melted at 260 degrees. This characteristic made the acetate fibers have thermoplastic properties similar to those of synthetic fibers, resulting in no plastic deformation and permanent deformation.
2. Excellent dyeing property
Acetate fibers are usually used for dyeing disperse dyes, and their coloring properties are good and their colourful colors are superior to other cellulose fibers.
3. Appearance is like mulberry silk.
The appearance of glossy acetate fiber is similar to that of mulberry silk, and its handle is soft and slippery. It is also similar to mulberry silk. Its proportion is the same as that of mulberry silk, so its draping sensation is different from that of mulberry silk.
The fabric made of acetate silk is easy to wash and dry, and it is not mildew and not boring. It has better elasticity than viscose fiber.
4. The performance is close to mulberry silk.
Compared with the physical and mechanical properties of viscose fiber and mulberry silk, the strength of acetate fiber is lower, the elongation at break is larger, the ratio of wet strength to dry strength is lower, but higher than viscose fiber. The initial modulus is smaller, the moisture regain is lower than viscose fiber and mulberry silk, but higher than that of synthetic fiber. The ratio of wet strength to dry strength is not different from that of mulberry silk relative to hook strength and knot strength and elastic recovery rate.
Therefore, the properties of acetate fiber in chemical fiber are most close to mulberry silk.
Therefore, the acetate fabric has a variety of properties that pcend cotton and linen fabrics, such as moisture absorption, breathability, sweat free, easy to dry and dry, no mildew, no moth, comfortable skin, absolutely environmental protection, etc.
The acetic acid fabric is not charged; it is not easy to adsorb the dust in the air; dry cleaning, water washing and manual washing below 40 degrees can overcome the problem.
Silk wool surface
It has many disadvantages, such as multi carrier, dustproof and dry cleaning. It also has the disadvantage of worming fabrics. It is easy to collect, and the fabric has the resilience and slippery feel of woolen fabrics.
Acetate fiber has good dyeing properties, brightly colored fabric, bright appearance, smooth and comfortable quality, but low strength. Therefore, developing acetic acid fabric needs to "foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses".
Acetate filament is widely used in clothing, furniture furnishings and decorative fabrics.
The clothing, skirts, sportswear, bridal gowns, children's garments, T-shirts or knitted fabrics can be made of 100% acetate filament or blended with acetate filament, such as rayon, elastic fiber, nylon, cotton, linen, wool, silk polyester, etc.
Woven fabric furnishings usually use acetate filament as warp, cotton or rayon as weft fabric.
Ornamental fabrics are mostly satin and satin can also be used for silk and neckties.
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