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    Is The Pfer Of Textile And Garment Industry A Joy Or Worry?

    2010/6/17 18:18:00 46

    Textile And Clothing

    From 1 to October 2009, the fixed assets investment in the textile industry of 7 provinces and cities in the Midwest of Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing and Sichuan accounted for 82 billion 600 million yuan, accounting for 34.1% of the whole country. In 2007, the annual investment in these areas accounted for only about 28% of the total investment in the whole country.


    An interview with reporters by the Chongqing Municipal People's trust Committee said that the textile and garment industry is a strategic consideration of optimizing the layout of the national textile industry step by step and guiding to the central and western regions. It has created a rare opportunity for Chongqing to undertake the pfer of textile and garment industry.


    It is understood that in Chongqing, at present, about 300 of the textile and garment enterprises above Designated Size, about 20% of them are foreign investment or joint ventures attracted by preferential policies and location radiation power, such as Zhejiang YOUNGOR, Shanghai Kola, Shandong Ruyi, etc.


    Speeding up the gradient pfer to the central and Western Regions


    Textile industry is a traditional pillar industry in our country. Absorbing labor force is the largest in domestic manufacturing industry, and the advantage of international competitiveness is obvious.

    Due to the rapid rise of land, energy and labor costs and the constraint of ecological environment, the traditional low value-added labor intensive textile industry in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong has been under unprecedented pressure. The pressure of industrial structure optimization and upgrading has increased. At the same time, under the promotion and guidance of the "National textile industry adjustment and revitalization plan", the speed of the textile and garment industry in the southeast coastal area has been quickened.


    There are more than 3800 textile and garment enterprises in Chongqing.

    In 2009, Chongqing's textile and apparel industry achieved a total sales value of 33 billion 600 million yuan, of which the textile and garment industry above Designated Size realized sales value of 17 billion 400 million yuan.

    According to a conservative estimate of an average annual growth of 20%, sales revenue can reach 21 billion yuan, and the actual economic operation in the first quarter of this year has increased by 35%.

    To this end, the Chongqing Municipal Commission of letters said with confidence: "it is a certainty that all enterprises above Designated Size will achieve 22 billion yuan in sales value."


    Market is the main factor to attract enterprises.


    Chongqing is one of the state-level pfer bases for the Eastern Textile Industry. In order to undertake the pfer of garment industry, Chongqing has built a garment industrial park in Yubei District and Banan area, and Hechuan district has invested in the construction of the textile silk industrial park and the clothing silk market.

    In addition, Chongqing textile and light Holding Group Co operates with Hechuan district and Kaixian to build a textile and garment industrial park.


    "The introduction of leading enterprises and advanced technology enterprises and brand enterprises to Chongqing has settled the role of optimizing the industrial structure, scientific and rational layout of the textile industry, and promoting the sustained and healthy development of the industry," said Chongqing's trusted Commission.


    "After the development of regional economy to a certain extent, the adjustment of industries is a major trend.

    The pfer of textile industry can effectively allocate resources and develop the market, and selectively pfer the production and processing links to the relatively low cost or near the terminal market, which is the inevitable process of enterprise development.

    Chen, President of Chongqing clothing association, said.


    In the background, Shanghai's main production base was moved from Chongqing to Chongqing, the assistant general manager of the company, Feng Tao, said: "now the policy of attracting foreign investment is almost the same. Some policies in Anhui will also be available. The policies given by the government are only temporary for enterprises.

    There are several reasons why enterprises pfer their production bases to the mainland. First, this is a big industry trend. Not only is the leading enterprises shifting, the supporting industries are pferring to the central and western regions, but also our main markets are in the Midwest, and the logistics cost is lower when the production base comes over; the chief executives are Chongqing people, choosing Chongqing to settle down in the countryside, but more importantly, based on the understanding of Chongqing's industrial capacity, Chongqing's textile industry, especially the knitting industry, has a good foundation.


    It is understood that Chongqing has not yet issued a special policy on the pfer of textile and garment industry, but the key districts and counties have formulated relevant district, county and park policies in the process of building a textile and garment industrial base at the municipal level or striving to establish a textile and garment demonstration base in Western China.

    Such as Wanzhou, Kaixian, Hechuan, Fengdu, Xiushan and so on are doing better.

    For example, Kaixian's Three Gorges Reservoir Area Industrial Development Fund, the recruitment of immigrants to post subsidies, the return of local taxes and so on is a representative preferential policy.


    For the labor-intensive industries such as textile industry, the labor force is an important factor determining the settlement of enterprises.

    Feng Tao said, "in fact, wages in Chongqing are almost the same as those on the coast, but hiring is much easier than in Shanghai."

    The garment factory in Hechuan is expected to absorb 1000 people.

    Kaixian is a large county with millions of people. It has considerable strength to develop labor-intensive industries.

    Chief executive of the Kaixian development and Reform Commission said: "now we are going to invest in other places, and the first thing we ask is whether we can recruit workers.

    Now coastal workers earn a lot of money, and the cost is high. Many migrant workers are willing to work at home, and the income is not much worse than the coast. The key is to take care of the elderly and children at home. "


    Kaixian has 500 thousand people working in the field, in fact 200 thousand people engaged in garment processing industry, Peng chief said: "Kaixian has increased the emphasis on the textile and garment industry, and will become one of the 5 pillar industries in the county. The industrial chain will be more than ten billion yuan, and will become the largest garment industry base in Chongqing."


    "We hope that there will be more textile end products enterprises in Chongqing in the future, focusing on the development of clothing (including knitted garments), home textiles, industrial textiles, knitted, chemical fiber and new textile fiber materials, so that the total economic output of Chongqing's textile and clothing will double on the basis of existing 3~5 years, and 80 thousand to 100 thousand new jobs will be added," said the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce.


    Talent information is the limiting factor.


    In the interview, the president of Chongqing clothing association, Chen, used a detailed description of some problems facing Chongqing's textile industry: "small businesses such as zippers, lines, buckles and so on can go to Chongqing, Chaotianmen and other markets to buy them, but brand clothing manufacturers still need to go to enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other places to procurements."

    He further explained: "the buttons on general brand clothing have brand names, which need to be customized to produce specialized mold. Chongqing's mold manufacturing industry is aimed at large manufacturing industries, such as the automotive industry, there is no small mold for this button, even if there is a high cost of mold opening, so now the brand manufacturers' buttons are processed in the coastal area."

    Feng Tao said, "the scientific research capability of Chongqing textile industry is still slightly worse than that of the coastal areas. We have been working with Shanghai East China University to develop products. We are now only producing gray fabric, dyeing and finishing of fabrics, processing of garments, Chongqing, high-grade fabric production, product development, design, sales and so on, or in Shanghai."


    Chongqing is clearly aware of the difficulties it faces: first, the textile and garment industry, on the whole, accounts for less than 0.5% of the total textile economic gross in the whole country, and the textile industry is mainly composed of primary products such as yarn and grey cloth. The industrial structure is in urgent need of adjustment and upgrading. Although the garment industry has comparative advantages in the west, its industrial chain is still not perfect. The surface and auxiliary materials of middle and high grade garments need to be imported from coastal areas or from abroad. At the same time, home textiles and industrial textiles are less than 5% in the whole textile industry.

    Two, Chongqing's textile and garment industry has been short of capital investment, financing difficulties and insufficient liquidity, which has restricted the technological pformation input and production and operation activities of enterprises.

    Three is the lack of middle and advanced technology, management personnel, lack of R & D investment, affecting the development of enterprises.

    Four is to promote the development of textile and garment industry market construction and public service platform construction needs further improvement and improvement.


    Textile and garment industry has a series of processing links such as spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, finishing and so on. There are also garment accessory production items such as zippers, buttons and leather goods, as well as high value added industrial textiles for pportation, medical treatment and so on. This is a complete industrial cluster.

    Feng Tao said: "what the enterprise cares most is the industrial atmosphere.

    As far as Chongqing is concerned, it is hard to say that there are formed industrial clusters in the form of production, matching and market.

    For enterprises, there are industrial clusters. People in the industry are easy to get together and get the key first-hand information, so that they can better understand the development of enterprises and enterprises are competitive.

    He suggested that the government could invest in the textile market segments so as to form a complete cluster supporting capability in the industrial park.


    The clothing industry is one of the most important chains in the textile industry. The clothing industry is also a manifestation of cultural creativity. People in the industry believe that the brand of clothing enterprises is more important than the capacity.

    Under a strong clothing brand, there are several leading enterprises, which will further promote the development of industrial clusters.

    Feng Tao said: "what our company needs now is to increase the intensity of brand building. We need national support in expanding brand awareness and increasing the number of direct outlets."

    In the "textile industry restructuring and revitalization plan", it is mentioned that "special projects in new central investment should be set up to strengthen technological pformation and independent brand building."

    "The state has not yet set up this special project, so all localities have not received any practical support," said the Chongqing Municipal Commission of letters.


    The textile industry is an export earning foreign exchange industry. In recent years, a considerable part of the textile and clothing imported from Wanzhou and Kaixian districts has been exported.

    Such as: Wanzhou Three Gorges technology Textile Co., Ltd., Kaixian run Jiang Cashmere Products Co., Ltd., Wanzhou Yi Kai clothing company and Kaixian Henderson clothing company.

    These enterprises originally had stable export customer resources in Guangdong, Taiwan and Shanghai, because Chongqing had better comparative advantages in manpower, land and energy resources and comprehensive policy advantages, and settled its processing base in Chongqing.


    However, compared with the coastal areas, the weakness of Chongqing is still obvious. Logistics is a factor.

    "The logistics industry is a constraint factor, but with the gradual improvement of the infrastructure in the reservoir area and the opening of logistics corridors such as railways and waterways, the logistics time and cost can be reduced," said the chief executive of Chongqing development and Reform Commission.

    According to the relevant committee of the Chongqing Commission, "the main reason why Chongqing's textile and apparel exports are very few is not too far from the sea entrance. Rather, most of our textile and garment enterprises lack the channels, information and talents for export, and lack the export competitiveness of their products."

    Therefore, in order to develop textile and garment export in Chongqing, it is more important to introduce enterprises, introduce talents and channel construction, and further strengthen the industrial chain's improvement and matching construction.


     
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