Industrial Clusters: Upgrading While Pferring
Touch upgrade
From a global perspective,
industrialization
Industrial cluster is a common phenomenon in the process.
However, our country has not yet completed the industrialization. After the reform and opening up, the apparel industry cluster is presented. There are such problems. Therefore, "upgrading industrial clusters" has become a necessary topic.
What is an upgraded version of the industrial cluster? First of all, upgrading itself is to enhance the brand contribution rate and enhance the control of market circulation, which is one of the main objectives of the industrial cluster.
Xie Qing, Deputy Secretary General of the China clothing association, believes that if we want to achieve this goal, we should vigorously develop the fashion and creative industries.
Guangdong plans to integrate the clothing industry resources of 9 cities in the Pearl River Delta in 2010, and tries hard to promote the pformation of the garment industry.
Over the years, many garment enterprises in Guangdong have been stuck in the state of product processing. With the rising cost of manufacturing in Guangdong, we must vigorously develop the fashion and creative industries and provide products with high added value.
For example, in 2010, Humen took the creative design of clothing as a breakthrough, completed the initial entry of Humen Creative Park in Weiyuan Island, and gradually began to cultivate and introduce creative industries such as industrial design, advertising, animation, software and other potential development enterprises, and promote the comprehensive development of creative industries.
Secondly, in the process of upgrading, we should aim at
Cluster enterprises
The development of producer services should be carried out in a corporatization and marketization way to meet the needs of clustered enterprises for productive services.
At present, China's clothing industry cluster is composed of small and medium-sized enterprises. The most important feature of small and medium-sized enterprises is that they are small in scale and weak in self-service ability.
For example, product development, design and development, quality testing, market development, electronic commerce, logistics and other services.
For example, more than 80% of the clothing industry in Wenzhou belongs to small and medium-sized enterprises. For a long time, due to the shortage of land and no unified planning, Wenzhou has been short of a business platform for gathering these enterprises.
This not only is not conducive to the development of enterprises, but also fetters the overall upgrading of the industry.
How to promote the rapid growth of these potential enterprises? The Wenzhou garment development building, jointly established by the Wenzhou clothing trade association and Wenzhou tengxu Garments Co., Ltd., will undoubtedly become a support entity to promote the upgrading of the garment industry, create "Wenzhou small and medium-sized garment enterprise development service platform", and "Wenzhou small and medium-sized garment enterprises export service platform" two major service platforms.
The last point is to make the garment industry a self disciplined industry.
Therefore, strengthening cooperation and cooperation between enterprises and enterprises in the interests and production division of labor is also a problem that can not be ignored in the upgrading process.
Seeking harmony from politics and Commerce
At present, the local government has shown great enthusiasm for being named "some famous town" and "some famous city".
Because the government can make overall plans for the regional economy, attract foreign investment and guide local enterprises, which can be regarded as the greatest honor of local economic development in some places, especially at the first level of small towns.
And the enterprises in the clothing cluster also get the collective advertising and business cards.
It is precisely because of such an important value that industrial people should make practical efforts in 2010, seek harmony in politics and business, and promote win-win development in the garment industry and regional economy.
China Garment Association responsible person said that the current pattern of local government effectiveness is becoming a new driving force for the healthy development of industrial clusters.
Most of the clothing industry is private small and medium-sized enterprises, enterprises have weak ability to resist risks, and the coordination, guidance and management of government departments have certain difficulties. On the other hand, many industrial clusters are spontaneously formed and integrated themselves. Local government's new planning must take historical and realistic factors into consideration.
For example, the government of Shishi focuses on the weakness of R & D, and focuses more on encouraging local designers to develop and attract designers to start businesses locally.
Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and other places have issued policies to further clarify the development strategy of supporting large enterprise groups.
The Zhejiang provincial government has given active support to large enterprises with key support, such as overseas investment, credit lines, foreign exchange management, export credit insurance, personnel entry and exit management, etc., and supports multi-channel financing such as listing and issuing bonds. It also supports the separation of enterprises from the auxiliary industry and social functions, and the diversion of surplus personnel, the disposal of bad assets and internal reorganization.
For example, the exemplary role of Humen's "business cluster" mode has inspired the local government to further set up the "brand planning and promotion center" centered on Fumin garment city. Through the docking with local retailers, the dozens of brands that have been represented will be brought to market in an orderly manner.
Transfer route map
If we say a few years ago
Southeast coast
The exploration of the clothing industry pferring to the central and western regions is more spontaneous and independent. In 2010, the industrial pfer was mainly based on the macro strategic layout of the government.
Jiang Hengjie, executive vice president of China Apparel Association, pointed out that the new fashion industry operation mode will be gradually formed in the future.
Statistics show that inland provinces have become active investment areas for garment enterprises. While the enterprises in the southeast coastal areas are generally in trouble, the central and western regions still maintain a good momentum of development. Jiangxi, Anhui, Henan, Hebei and Hunan are all in the opposite direction and have achieved rapid development.
Optimizing regional layout and promoting industrial pfer has become one of the key tasks of industrial restructuring in the textile industry readjustment and revitalization plan.
Under the current situation, the pfer of garment industry in China is accelerating under the dual action of market behavior and national policy guidance.
Last year, sponsored by the China Textile Industry Association, the "national textile industry cluster development seminar and the ninth batch of textile industry cluster pilot area awarding ceremony" announced that Wangjiang county and other 23 cities (counties, districts) and towns in Anhui province became the ninth batch of industrial clusters designated by the China Textile Industry Association.
The identified pilot area embodies a feature: there are many areas to undertake industrial pfer, including the less developed counties in the central and western regions and the eastern coastal areas, such as Fengxin County in Jiangxi Province, Wangjiang County in Anhui Province, Sun Village town in Fanchang County of Anhui Province, Zhongyuan District and Zhengzhou District in Henan Province, Liaoyuan city in Jilin Province, Kangping County in Liaoning Province, and Kangping County in Liaoning province.
This fully reflects the industrial restructuring strategy and pfer roadmap under the state's macro policy.
Transfer is not the moving of the existing manufacturing capacity, but the pfer of the guiding ideology of the pformation of the way of development.
Therefore, the final goal of the pfer of China's garment industry will be on the completion of industrial upgrading.
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