Clothing Standard Committee: Children'S Clothing Safety Series Standards

At the time of "61" children's day, children's clothing quality and children's physical and mental safety have become the focus of attention.

With the improvement of the living conditions of the national economy, the concept of children's clothing consumers has changed a lot, and consumers' demands for the safety of children's clothing are getting higher and higher.

The safety of consumer goods, especially the safety of children's clothing, is becoming the focus of social attention.

For example, children's tops.

In recent years, China's children's safety clothing standard has been established on the basis of the original garment industry standard system, and further standardizing and guiding children's clothing production and sales in China, playing a positive role in promoting and protecting the clothing trade in China.

I. standard system

At present, China's children clothing safety standards include:

Standard date, standard name, release date, implementation date, standard nature

GB 18401-2003 technical specification for basic safety of textile products in November 27, 2003 January 1, 2005 compulsory

GB/T 22705-2008 children's wear ropes and belts safety requirements December 31, 2008 August 1, 2009 recommendation

GB/T 22702-2008 children's tops safety specification December 31, 2008 August 1, 2009 recommendation

GB/T 22704-2008 improving the safety of children's clothing design and production implementation specification August 1, 2009 December 31, 2008 recommendation

FZ/T 81003-2003 children's clothing and student wear recommended in July 1, 2003 February 24, 2003

FZ/T 81014-2008

GB/T 22705-2008 "safety requirements for ropes and belts for children's wear", GB/T 22702-2008 "Safety Specification for children's tops and belts" and GB/T 22704-2008 "implementation specifications for children's clothing design and production to improve mechanical safety". Three national standards constitute a series of standards for children's clothing safety. Detailed and explicit regulations are given for the design, materials, components, production and inspection of infant and children's clothing, and provide technical support for consumer safety of infants and children's clothing.

Because of the frequent recall of the safety problems of children's clothing in foreign countries, the national garment Standardization Technical Committee also hopes to pform GB/T 22705-2008 "safety requirements for children's wear ropes and belts" and GB/T 22702-2008 "Safety Specification for children's tops" into national strong standards, so as to arouse the attention of Chinese enterprises.

Two. Standard content

(1) basic safety technical specifications

The mandatory standard GB 18401-2003 "national textile product basic safety technical specification" put forward the most basic technical requirements for infant textile products, so that infants and young children's textile products in the production, circulation and consumption process can guarantee infants' health and personal safety.

The standard stipulates that infant clothing belongs to category a infant products, and the basic safety technical requirements are as follows.

The standard also stipulates that infant products must be marked with "baby products" on the instructions.

Item a

Formaldehyde content (mg/kg), or less than 20

PH value a 4.0~7.5

Color fastness b/ grade water resistance (discoloration, stain) 3-4

Acid perspiration (discoloration, stain) 3-4

Alkali resistant perspiration (discoloration and stain) 3-4

Dry friction resistance 4

Saliva (stain, stain) 4

Peculiar smell

Decomposable aromatic amine dye C banned

Taking into consideration the urgent need of integrating China's clothing technology standards with international standards and resisting trade barriers such as foreign developed countries, the national garment Standardization Technical Committee has gradually shifted the focus of standardization work to environmental protection, safety and hygiene.

In recent years, we have collected and studied the technical regulations and standards of ecological textiles in developed countries. Based on the EU's 0KO Tex Standard 100, we have selected some environmental protection, safety and health technical requirements in the clothing standard according to our national conditions.

If we ask for the technical requirements of increasing formaldehyde content and pH value in infant clothing and clothing products, we will promote the attention and understanding of Chinese clothing enterprises on environmental protection, safety and hygiene, and promote the continuous improvement of enterprise management and production technology.

Standard FZ/T 81003-2003 "children's clothing, student clothes"

The standard range specifies the requirements for children's clothing, student clothes, inspection (test) methods, inspection classification rules, as well as all technical characteristics of signs, packaging, pportation and storage.

The standard articles release formaldehyde content limit: infant clothing (two years of age and below) less than 20mg/kg, direct contact with the skin of clothing is less than 75mg/kg, non direct contact with the skin of clothing is less than 300mg/kg.

The permitted degree of pH value of finished products is directly related to the finished product 4.0~7.5 of the skin, and the finished product that does not directly contact the skin is 4.0~9.0.

Standard FZ/T 81014-2008 "infant clothing"

The standard range specifies the terms and definitions, size specifications, requirements, inspection (test) methods, inspection classification rules, and technical features of signs, packaging, pportation and storage.

The standard provision specifies that the product label must not be dry cleaned.

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The strength of /N is more than 70.

Button and other non removable attachments pulling force does not fall off.

Formaldehyde content, mg/kg < 20

The pH value is 4 to 7.5.

Banned aromatic amine dyes banned

Peculiar smell

(two) safety of drawstring and ropes

The safety of consumer goods, especially the safety of children's clothing, is becoming the focus of social attention.

Children's jackets and neck bands are easy to be caught and dangerous. When pulling up and down, children's waist or hem bands are easy to be caught and lead to towing accidents.

In accordance with our national conditions, we have formulated the three national standards of GB/T 22705-2008 "children's wear rope and belt safety requirements", GB/T 22702-2008 "children's wear safety belt specifications" and "GB/T 22704-2008 implementation guidelines for improving the safety of children's clothing design and production", which constitute a series of standards for children's clothing safety, play a guiding role in standardizing the safety of children's clothing, reduce the risk of children's clothing, provide technical support for the safety of children's and children's clothing consumption, make the children's clothing safety requirements conform to the foreign standards, put forward higher requirements for the management and production of domestic garment enterprises, solve the problem of international trade technical barriers thoroughly, promote international cooperation and trade, promote international cooperation and trade, and make foreign consumers full of confidence in the quality of Chinese products. National garment Standardization Technical Committee

The main contents of the safety of the belt and ropes are as follows: GB/T 22704-2008 safety requirements for the belt and ropes in the code for design and production of children's clothing for improving mechanical safety are in accordance with GB/T 22702-2008 and GB/T 22705-2008.

The standard name refers to the content of safety.

GB/T 22702-2008 Safety specifications for children's tops, this standard is first divided into wind cap and neck, waist and hem, and other parts according to the clothing parts. Then, according to the age of children, it is divided into two categories: children, children and adolescents.

GB/T 22705-2008 safety requirements for ropes and belts of children's wear. This standard is divided into wind caps and neck, waist, clothing hem and sleeves according to the parts of children's clothing. The rope and belt of children's wear are clearly specified.

Among them, the differences between children, children and adolescents are also reflected in this standard.

FZ/T 81014-2008 children's clothing neckline and hat side are not allowed to use rope.

The length of the rope must not exceed 14cm.

In the process of making three children's clothing safety standards, when selecting various technical contents, we actively adopt advanced foreign standards, combined with the direction of standardization development in China, and make the project's technology advanced and feasible. We refer to ASTM F 1816-97 (2004), "children's upper body clothing belt safety requirements", EN 14682:2007 "children's wear rope and belt safety requirements", and BS 7907:1997 "improve the safety of children's clothing design and production implementation norms" and other related technical information.

At the same time, the standard drafting group has extensively communicated with enterprises, universities and relevant technology research institutes, and has determined the contents of the standard according to the actual application.

Therefore, the feasibility of the three children's clothing safety standards has been well demonstrated.

(three) safety of sharp objects

The safety of children's wear parts has been attached importance to. The purchase of children's clothing materials and components, the details of clothing design, the steps of production, the inspection and testing of materials and clothing, and the standards of clothing safety in our country have comprehensively expounded the matters needing attention in the safety of children's clothing machinery.

Especially the safety of sharp objects.

Standard FZ/T 81014-2008 "infant clothing"

The standard range specifies the terms and definitions, size specifications, requirements, inspection (test) methods, inspection classification rules, and technical features of signs, packaging, pportation and storage.

Standard articles buttons, decorative buttons, zippers and metal accessories should be free from burrs, non touch, sharp edges, no touchability, sharp ends and other defects. After washing and ironing, no distortion, no color change, no rust, and zipper pull heads are not removable.

Printing parts are not allowed to contain powder and particulates; embroidered or hand sewn ornaments do not allow flashing chips and granular beads or sharp edged edges and sharp materials.

No metal needle should be left in the finished product.

The standard specifies that the product label must not be dry cleaned.

Standard GB/T 22704-2008 "code for the design and production of children's clothing for improving mechanical safety"

The standard range stipulates the implementation specifications of materials, design and production for children under 14 years of age, so as to improve the safety of children's clothing.

The standard code button edges are not allowed to be sharp enough to prevent danger.

Filler materials used for lining or floc shall not contain hard or pointed objects.

Buttons made of two or more rigid parts can easily cause the separation or separation of clothing from danger. It should not be applied to children's clothing at the age of three and under three (height 90cm and below).

Contact with clothing or needles or other sharp objects during clothing production will cause serious injury.

Producers should try to avoid using sharp objects.

Metal components should be metal detected before they are attached to the garment.

Functional zippers should not be used in boys' clothing at the age of five and under five years old (height 100cm and below).

Manufacturers should pay attention to plant management, record production steps to ensure that clothing is not contaminated by needles or broken needles.

(four) safety of small parts falling off.

GB/T 22704-2008 specification for the design and production of children's clothing designed to improve mechanical safety provides detailed provisions on the strength of clothing components.

The fabric used for supporting suture components should not be torn under low load. Suitable reinforcement should be used at the suture part.

Children's clothing should not be used in single thread sewing thread.

Children under three and under three years old (height 90cm and below) should not use POM balls.

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Lace, patterns and labels should not be pasted on clothing only with adhesives. They should be guaranteed not to fall off after finishing many garments.

(d) clothes with floc or foam shall not be filled by children to ensure safety and reliability.

During the production of garments, the stitching of the coated materials should be ensured to prevent the stitches from breaking and breaking.

It is not suitable for children under three years of age or under three years old (height 90cm and below).

* Children's clothing less than 12 months (height 75cm and below) should not have loose lines and untrimmed floating lines at length of more than 1 cm on hand or foot.

The process of locking stitches and hand stitches should be effectively controlled, and buttons fasten on garments should be firm.

Under the age of three or under three (height 90cm and below) children's clothing, to prevent eating by mistake, the bow should be fixed, and the butterfly ends should not exceed 5cm.

The ends of ribbons and bow ties should be fully secured to ensure that they are not released.

(five) combustion performance

As an important safety index for children's pajamas, flammability has no corresponding industry and national standards as a test method, and the detection methods are different.

Therefore, it is necessary to formulate national standards to regulate the flammability test methods of children's pajamas, protect consumers' rights and interests, and promote the healthy development of children's wear industry.

The national garment Standardization Technical Committee has reported to the GB on the national standard plan for testing the flammability of children's pajamas.

The establishment of this standard will make the testing methods of domestic pajamas garments in China reach the same with foreign standards, put forward higher requirements for the testing work of the domestic garment industry, thoroughly solve the technical barriers to international trade, promote international cooperation and trade, and make foreign consumers full of confidence in the quality of Chinese products.

This standard specifies the test method for the combustion properties of children's pajamas and their textiles, and measures their fire resistance according to their carbonization length.

This standard specifies the water washing method for children's pajamas.

All children pajamas must be tested before and after 50 washings.

This standard applies only to the determination of the combustion performance of children's pajamas over 9 months and below 14 years of age.

Three, summary

In recent years, the national garment Standardization Technical Committee has further perfected and perfected the standard system of China's garment industry. On the basis of supplementing and improving the standards of children's clothing products, it has formulated the urgent standards and testing standards for the garment industry, so as to further enrich and improve the standard system of children's clothing, and provide necessary technical support for the whole industry.

The bid committee has constantly improved the standard and technology level of Chinese clothing standards. It has made full use of the standards at home and abroad to make amendments to the standards of children's clothing in China, thoroughly solve the technical barriers to international trade, promote international cooperation and trade, and make foreign consumers full of confidence in the quality of Chinese products. This will play a positive role in standardizing the clothing sales market and promoting the quality level of Chinese clothing products.