The Yangtze Delta Textile Industry "Natural Death" &Nbsp; Can The Phenomenon Be Changed By Pformation?
When the factory is not relocated, it may close at any time. When the factory is relocated to the outside world, it will be more comfortable. What are your options? In July, the reporter visited Changzhou Tianning Textile Industrial Park. There are a large number of high energy consumption, high pollution, high emission and low value-added textile printing and dyeing enterprises.
Tianning district is the central city of Changzhou, and also the hub of textile and dyeing industry in Changzhou.
Textile printing and dyeing
Up to 192 enterprises.
In 2005, textile printing and dyeing output accounted for more than 90% of the total output value of the region, and by 2009, this figure is still close to 50%.
However, in recent years, rising labor costs, rising raw material prices and environmental protection emission standards have become the shackles of Tianning textile printing and dyeing enterprises.
When reporters interviewed deputy general Yao Zhu Li of Changzhou old three group, they met a service intermediary.
Yao Zhuli said: now they have become meat and potatoes.
Workers are getting bigger and harder, and wages are rising.
At present, the workers in the factory pay 2300-2800 yuan a month, and the monthly salary of the technology reaches 4000-10000 yuan, and they often worry about being poached by other factories.
Tianning District Economic and information bureau director Zhao Ming confirmed that "some printing and dyeing enterprises in the district are short of more than 1000 workers."
Located in the Taihu rim region, the emission standard of Tianning dyeing and printing industry has increased from "two levels to one level" to the strictest "Taihu standard" in the world, and the sewage treatment cost is doubled at least once every time.
At present, the largest dyeing and printing plant in Tianning has nearly 4000 tons of water a day. If the sewage treatment cost is increased by 3 yuan per ton, the net profit will be reduced by about 1400000 yuan a year, and the profit of the company will be less than two million yuan a year.
There are also raw material prices for scratching the head.
Dong Xia
Spin
Xue Xiaoyu, general manager of dyeing and printing company, told reporters: "the price of cotton now is 3 yuan a week. It has increased by 50% from last October to now, and cotton yarn has gone up a lot.
This prevents us from blindly taking orders. The larger the order, the more we dare not to accept it. For fear that the duration of the project will be delayed, the price of raw materials will fluctuate.
Since the financial crisis in 2008, Tianning has reached 8 scale.
printing and dyeing
Businesses are closed.
Zhao Ming analyzed the cause of death of these 8 Enterprises: "the cost is high, if the enterprise product has been going to the low end, the market price will not go, only a dead end."
The bosses said in an image: when the financial crisis is "sudden death", now it is "natural death". If we do not pform, we will be watching our enterprises collapse day by day.
In such a harsh situation, the owners of printing and dyeing enterprises have moved to the outside world.
However, the traditional textile printing and dyeing industry has been pferred outwards, which is known as "pollution pfer" by the ordinary people.
Xue Xiaoyu, chief executive of Tung Xia, said frankly, "all parts of the country are undergoing pformation and upgrading. Perhaps in Changzhou, we can only live for 5 years. Moving to the provinces can only last another 3 years. From this point of view, the pfer is not important, and the important thing is pformation and upgrading."
There are a lot of operators who share the same idea with Xue Xiaoyu.
Looking back again, the pformation and upgrading of peers in the region are still developing rapidly, setting an example for them.
The third group has just started the 20th anniversary celebration of the factory construction this year, because the energy saving and emission reduction measures were launched early, and the brand marketing was vivid and colorful. In 2009, when the sales increased by 5%, the profits and taxes increased by more than 40%. In the printing and dyeing industry of the whole city, it was regarded as "green enterprise" by the Ministry of environmental protection for the first time, and it encouraged financial institutions to lend money to them.
Instead of pferring maps to "Probation", it is better to upgrade locally.
Without change, the idea of the business is in line with the government.
The industrial development policy established in Tianning district is: "to change the cage for the Phoenix" and to "turn the bird into a phoenix".
Zhao Ming told reporters: "the textile and dyeing industry is the livelihood industry, and 60% of Tianning's labor force can achieve employment in this industry. We should develop new industries based on the upgrading of traditional industries."
Local upgrading, Tianning spinning enterprises in action.
Weaving "cloth" into "clothing", some printing and dyeing enterprises to the industrial chain upstream upstream profit link to benefit.
The third group gradually phased out the products with high energy consumption, pollution and low added value, and introduced 30 new fabrics such as "fleece", "ant cloth" and "Pearl cloth", and invested 20 million yuan to create "Wei Ni Wei Xi" clothing brand, opened the domestic market with brand.
Dongyuan printing and dyeing invites designers from Hongkong to produce their own brand clothing. The "shining family" clothing B2C online shopping platform is developed and online, and now there are more than 400 pieces of clothing sold online, and the "shining family" shop will also be pushed out in the Yangtze River Delta.
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Nuggets "low carbon", some printing and dyeing enterprises to "green" to profit.
The unique technology of "deep well aeration" for water reuse and installation of heat recovery device in East Xia printing and dyeing are two energy-saving and emission reduction measures, which can save nearly 5 million yuan in one year.
Dong Xia also set up the "Changzhou Dongxing Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd." by using the special energy-saving and emission reduction technology. It stepped into the environmental protection industry step by step from the highly polluting enterprises and began to upgrade and pform services for other companies in the industry.
East high dyeing and finishing combined with the "no water printing and dyeing technology" developed by Donghua University has won the two prize of national science and technology progress.
With this technology, the 12 processes can be reduced to 6, and the output of 14 million meters in the East can save 47 million yuan in production cost, which is equivalent to an increase of 9% profit.
"There is not necessarily that much profit from rebuilding a printing and dyeing mill of the same size."
There are more examples of pformation and upgrading based on local innovation.
Abe's independent clothing brand has become the designated supplier of the hit TV series "Snail House"; Xu Rong has invested heavily in research and development, and has won the title of the national textile research and monitoring center. Its knitted fabrics have become the designated suppliers of international brands such as Adidas, Puma and so on.
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