The Pressure Of Cost Will Affect The Further Development Of The Competitiveness Of Enterprises.
August 11th, Western Christmas orders pull, some work in Guangdong
Intensive type
Businesses are busy lately, but for them, Christmas may not be happy.
A big toy in Guangdong
Exit
Business leader Li told yesterday's "First Financial Daily" reporter, this year, the European Union orders fell slightly, the United States, Russia, South America and other countries or regions are growing, the overall order is still a slight increase, so the current export volume is still growing, but the toy export business is more and more difficult.
The figures released by the General Administration of Customs show that export value and import and export value in July have reached a new high. The export growth rate of traditional commodities in July was generally faster than that in the first half of the year.
But many exporters are unhappy.
cost
Pressure is one of the reasons, especially the low profit toy industry.
"Neither of us is pleased with our factories or overseas buyers.
Recently, due to the increase in wages of raw materials and workers, dozens of factories have been closed, and some factories are looking at the long-term cooperation and cooperation in the past.
Overseas buyers at the other end still complain about things that are not profitable, and are no longer willing to accept price increases.
Mr. Li said.
Chen Guojian, general manager of Guangdong Sanshui Sanlian plastic raw material products Co., Ltd., told reporters yesterday that compared with some small factories, his factory with more than 1000 people is in relatively good condition. Some production orders have been discharged to November this year. Although they do not worry about making orders, the comprehensive cost has increased by 20%, and profits have declined obviously.
In the first 7 months of this year, the export volume of traditional commodities accelerated generally faster than that in the first half of the year, including 66 billion 830 million US dollars in clothing exports, an increase of 17.4%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points compared with the first half (the same period), 19 billion 420 million US dollars in footwear exports, an increase of 23.6%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points, and the growth of furniture, bags and plastic (10535,5.00,0.05%) products all accelerated faster than that in the first half of the year.
Many toy enterprises reflect that it is more difficult to raise prices for toys than for textile and footwear necessities.
The situation of labor intensive industries such as textiles and garments is no more optimistic than that of toys, and some small clothing factories are closing down because they can not bear the cost pressure.
Wang Yisheng, a clothing trader in Hongkong, has a number of cooperative garment factories in Dongguan and other places. He told our reporter that almost every month clothing factories have closed down.
textile industry
Analyst Wang Qianjin told an interview with our reporter that the export volume of textile and clothing is still growing rapidly, because orders are constantly warming up and corresponding price increases, but after a certain price increase, buyers may pfer orders, and exports may be higher and lower in the second half of the year.
At present, the cost pressure of China's textile and clothing will continue to increase, but the price space is getting smaller and smaller. Independent innovation is one of the effective ways to raise prices.
Because of the limitations of the industry, the textile and garment enterprises may not be able to compete with the electronics industry in terms of independent innovation.
Tang Zhengcai, general manager of Dongguan Electronics Co., Ltd., is now in the peak period of Christmas gift production in the West. Orders are increasing.
The export of electronic products will not be worse than that in the first half of the year. The key is how to get profits. This can increase profits through market expansion and new products. The company launched 50% new products this year, and upgrading products is an effective way to raise the price and digest the cost.
Yao Jian, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said recently that the foreign trade situation in the second half of the year is rather complicated, and the overall situation is not optimistic. Especially in the aspect of enterprise competitiveness, the influence of cost structure will restrict the further development of competitiveness.
He emphasized that employment in labor-intensive industries is a very important issue.
The competent authorities will adopt appropriate macroeconomic policies to ensure the balance between employment and economic development, as well as adjustment of economic policies.
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