Behind The Soaring Price Of Textile Raw Materials
cotton
The price increase and speed up this year have reached an alarming level. This brings some opportunities to replace the varieties of chemical fiber, but also causes people to think about the safety of raw materials.
China
chemical fiber
The industry is highly dependent on oil and highly dependent on imports in terms of raw materials. The cost of raw materials accounts for a large proportion in the production and operation of enterprises. Two.
From this year's situation, the bottleneck problem of raw materials in domestic chemical fiber industry is still outstanding.
Fortunately, the localization of raw materials in some industries is faster and has a positive effect on the operation of the industry.
Continuous game between polyester raw materials and demand
It can be said that the overall trend of polyester raw materials this year has run counter to the raw material prices of other major chemical fiber varieties.
Since 2010, international crude oil prices have remained stable throughout the world, and have slowed down after May.
Crude oil and its own supply and demand, polyester raw materials PX, PTA, MEG prices also fell slowly, polyester products prices fell.
However, under the pull of downstream textile demand, the polyester polyester industry has a higher operating rate, especially in the two quarter. The price of the products is generally stable and firm, and the output and benefits are better.
This year, international crude oil prices fluctuated at a low level of US $65~85, fluctuating from previous years.
stable
。
The price of crude oil has no support for PX, and the overall supply of the world's PX is adequate (especially in the Middle East when Kuwait and Oman's new plant have started to stabilize supply to China market, and India's supply has increased correspondingly), so prices have fallen slowly.
PTA enterprise cost pressure is reduced, and driven by downstream demand, the overall operating rate is higher.
PTA social inventories continue to increase, becoming one of the fundamental reasons why the market is hard to improve.
Meanwhile, with the launch of new projects such as Peng Wei petrochemical and Fujian Jialong in the first half of the year, the output of domestic PTA continued to increase, which was more than that of polyester demand.
Therefore, under the expectation that market supply and demand situation has not been effectively improved, the price of PTA is difficult to go up.
Similar to the PTA case, MEG prices also fell from $1000 / ton to US $700 / ton under the influence of crude oil and ethylene prices and the relative surplus of supply.
By the end of 2009, China's new MEG capacity has reached 1 million 350 thousand tons.
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