Turn Taxes To Pay &Nbsp; Reduce Difficulties For Textile Enterprises.

If macroeconomic policy is tightened further, it may increase the downward pressure on the economy. Relaxation of policies and even "two stimulus" may contribute to overcapacity and asset bubbles. How to solve the "dilemma" of macroeconomic policy? In August 9th, the economic weekly published a reporter's comment that "macro policy should be tightened up." it is believed that policies and decisions should be stabilized. In addition, we should deepen reform, encourage private investment development, and seek new economic growth points in changing the way of development.

At present, income

The upsurge of "raise" is surging, and the pressure of enterprises is increasing

Mention salary increase, from Anhui to

In Dongguan, many migrant workers are like King Xiao, immersed in the joy of "raise salary".

Since the beginning of this year, the average wage of Dongguan has increased by 20%, and the minimum wage has been raised from 770 yuan to 920 yuan.

In the whole country, more than 20 provinces and municipalities have raised the minimum wage standard. With the gradual opening of the collective wage consultation mechanism across the country, the new round of "pay raise" has surged, and the remuneration of the slow growth workers, especially the front-line workers, has increased significantly over the years.

However, the rising wage cost has also put pressure on those labor-intensive enterprises with small profit margins.

Some small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhejiang and Guangdong indicated that the development of enterprises is inseparable from the efforts and dedication of employees, and the efficiency of enterprises has increased.

However, many small and medium-sized enterprises do not have core technology, most of them are low value-added products, and the market competition is fierce, and the profit margins are very small.

Now, enterprises are still not completely out of the negative impact of the financial crisis. Many enterprises are still having difficulties in maintaining their survival.

The reform of income distribution focuses on increasing the income of labourers.

On the one hand, workers, especially the front-line workers, have a low income and increase their income is a pressing matter of the moment; on the other hand, wage increases will increase the cost of employment and affect the competitiveness of enterprises.

If the development of enterprises is not good enough, increasing the income of workers will become a passive source of water. They will not only be difficult to sustain, but even protect their jobs.

It seems that the key to solve the "dilemma" problem in the reform of income distribution is to find a balance point between the interests of enterprises and the interests of workers.

Converting taxes into salaries, reducing pressure for enterprises

Jia Kang, director of the Fiscal Science Research Institute of the Ministry of finance, pointed out that in absolute terms, the income growth of Chinese residents in recent years is still obvious, but from the relative number, the share of residents' income is reduced in the division of social wealth cake.

At present, wage income is still the main channel for residents' income, and its distribution proportion in production factors is low, accounting for only 10% of the operating cost of enterprises, far lower than 50% of developed countries.

Therefore, it is reasonable to increase the labor income of labourers.

In view of the pressure that salary increases may bring to enterprises, Wen Zongyu, director of the State Economics Research Office of the Institute of Fiscal Science, believes that fiscal and tax policies should play an active role in this aspect, lighten tax burden and relieve pressure on enterprises.

For example, the classification raises and defines the monthly wage standard before the tax can be included in the cost. For small and medium-sized enterprises, especially labor-intensive enterprises, this standard should be substantially raised; for enterprises to increase the salaries of low income employees, the tax incentives should be implemented; financial subsidies for employees of the labor-intensive enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises should be provided.

He also suggested that the specific quantitative criteria for residents' income growth and income distribution reform should be included in the performance appraisal system, and should be guaranteed by means of policies and laws, so as to prevent the reform of income distribution from halfway.

Bai Zhongen, vice president of the school of economics and management of Tsinghua University, believes that it is difficult to change the unreasonable distribution pattern of income by raising wages for workers, but it may slow down the rate of increase in employment and widen the income gap between the employed population and the unemployed.

From a macro perspective, vigorously developing the service industry is conducive to increasing labor income.

But compared with some developed countries in the west, the tax revenue of China's service industry is the highest.

Many of the business taxes paid by the service industry are now duplicated, and the tax burden is very heavy.

The state should introduce supportive policies to lighten the tax burden on the service industry and accelerate the development of the service industry.

At the same time, we should introduce more preferential policies to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, create more employment opportunities for the society, and further increase the proportion of residents' income to the national income through full employment.

Raise the level of security and increase disposable income of residents

Raising the level of social security and increasing the disposable income of residents is also an effective way of income distribution reform.

Mr Bai said that although there is no uniform standard for the payment of social security for urban employees, there is a general proportion of the burden of enterprises and workers.

Endowment insurance, medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, maternity insurance, unemployment insurance plus housing provident fund account for 40% of personal income.

That is to say, a considerable part of the workers' remuneration has been paid to the social security department. Besides the housing provident fund, they can spend some money when buying a house, and other parts have become incontrollable income.

The government should increase investment in social security, reduce the proportion of enterprises and workers, and the money saved by enterprises can be used to raise wages for workers, and the money saved by workers will become disposable income.

With two pronged efforts, the increase in the income of labourers will be more obvious.

Others worry that the government will increase its investment in social security. Where does the money come from? If it is to be solved by increasing taxes, then it is not that the burden of the enterprises and residents has not been lighten. In this regard, Mr Bai suggested that the increase in government investment in social security should be supplemented by increasing the dividends of state-owned enterprises.

State owned enterprises, especially those in monopoly industries, should not be wholly owned by the enterprises, but should be turned over to the state as part of their revenues. This part of their income can be used as the government's input in social security.

In this way, we can not only effectively solve the gap between social security funds, but also control the scale of enterprise investment, and benefit the rational distribution of capital gains and labor income.

Jia Kang said that state-owned enterprises to share dividends to the government is a common practice in the world.

In recent years, the overall operation of state-owned enterprises in China has been further improved. The total profits of state-owned enterprises are large and fast growing, and they already have the ability to share dividends with the government.

At present, the proportion of state-owned enterprises' income being paid is low, and the scope of enterprises involved is also narrow. The Ministry of Finance says it will improve the policy of collecting state capital gains and appropriately raise the proportion of state-owned capital gains.

If the proportion of income raised is included in public finance and used for public welfare expenditure, it will provide a strong support for the improvement of social security level.