Experts: 12 Tips For Venture Capital Financing
Venture financing
The comprehensive credit of the means is that the bank grants certain amount of credit to certain enterprises with good operating conditions and reliable credit within a certain period of time, and the enterprise can be recycled in the period of validity and quota.
The amount of comprehensive credit is announced by the enterprise once and for all, and the bank will examine and approve once and for all.
Enterprises can use money in installments according to their own business conditions. Borrowing and borrowing is also very convenient for enterprises to borrow money. At the same time, the cost of financing is also saved.
In this way, banks provide loans, usually for enterprises with business registration, annual inspection, good management, reliable reputation and long-term cooperation with banks.
The means of venture financing
Credit guarantee loan
At present, more than 100 cities in 31 provinces and municipalities have established SME credit guarantee institutions.
Most of these institutions operate in the form of membership management, which belong to public service, industry self-discipline and their own non profit organizations.
The source of the guarantee fund is usually composed of the funds allocated by the local government, the member funds voluntarily paid by the members, the funds raised by the society, and the funds of commercial banks.
When a member enterprise borrows money from a bank, it can be guaranteed by a guarantee institution of small and medium-sized enterprises.
In addition, SMEs can also seek security services to Guarantee corporation specializing in intermediary services.
Guarantee corporation can solve these problems when enterprises can not provide guarantee measures that banks can accept, such as mortgage, pledge or third party credit guarantor.
Because compared with banks, Guarantee Corporation has more flexible requirements for collateral.
Of course, in order to protect their own interests, Guarantee corporation often requires enterprises to provide counter guarantee measures. Sometimes Guarantee Corporation will send staff to the enterprises to monitor the flow of funds.
Buyer financing for venture financing means
enterprise
The products have reliable sales, but banks can provide loans to buyers of their products in accordance with the sales contract in the case of their own capital shortage, poor financial management foundation, collateral provided or seeking third party guarantees.
The seller can collect a certain proportion of the advance payment to the buyer to solve the financial difficulties in the production process.
Or the buyer will issue a bank acceptance bill and the seller will take it to the bank for discount.
Some small and medium-sized enterprises have a wide range of products, or provide supporting parts for some large enterprises or loose subsidiaries of enterprise groups.
In the process of producing collaborative products, replenishment of production funds is needed, and a leading bank can be sought to take the lead, provide loans to the group company's unification, and then provide necessary funds for the cooperative enterprises by the group company, and the local banks cooperate with the contract supervision.
It can also be combined by the lead bank and the opening bank of the foreign cooperative enterprises.
The project development loan of venture financing means some high-tech SMEs, if they have significant value of scientific and technological achievements pformation projects, the amount of initial investment funds is relatively large, the enterprise own capital is hard to bear, and it can apply for the development of loans to the bank.
Commercial banks will provide positive credit support to small and medium-sized enterprises with high technology products and patent projects with mature technology and good market prospects and technological pformation by using new and high technology achievements, so as to speed up the pformation of scientific and technological achievements.
In addition to providing loans for working capital, banks can also handle project development loans for building high-tech enterprises or small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises with their own research departments.
The export financing of export financing for enterprises producing export products can be provided by the export contracts or the credit visas provided by the importers.
For enterprises with foreign currency accounts, foreign exchange mortgage loans can be provided.
For enterprises with foreign exchange income sources, Renminbi loans can be obtained on the basis of foreign exchange certificates.
Enterprises with good prospects for export can also borrow a certain amount of technological pformation loans.
In August 2002, the ICBC first launched the natural person guaranteed loan business. In the future, the domestic institutions of ICBC will provide property guarantee to natural persons and undertake compensatory liabilities when they handle the credit business for SMEs within 3 years.
The natural person guarantee can take three ways: mortgage, pledge of rights, mortgage and guarantee.
Mortgaged property includes personal property, land use right and means of pportation.
Personal assets that can be pledged include savings certificates, certificate bonds and registered financial bonds.
Mortgage plus guarantee means collateral liability guarantee of the mortgagee on the basis of property mortgage.
If the borrower fails to repay all principal interest or other default items on time, the bank will ask the guarantor to perform the obligation of guaranty.
China's Construction Bank, Minsheng Bank, CITIC Industrial Bank and other commercial banks have launched a new financing business - personal entrusted loan.
That is, a loan entrusted by an individual by a commercial bank for the purpose of issuing, supervising, using, and assisting in the recovery of the loan object, purpose, amount, time limit and interest rate determined by the commercial bank.
The basic procedures for handling personal entrusted loans are as follows: 1..
2. the bank chooses and matches the two parties according to their conditions and requirements, and recommends them to the client and the borrower respectively.
3. the client and the borrower meet directly and negotiate and decide on specific matters and details such as loan amount, interest rate, loan term and repayment method.
4. after the two sides have settled the requirements, the two sides go to the bank and sign the entrustment agreement with the bank respectively.
5. the bank conducts a survey on the creditworthiness and repayment ability of the borrower and makes an investigation report. Then the borrower and the borrower sign a loan contract and issue loans after approval by the bank.
The intangible assets guarantee loan of venture financing means, according to the relevant provisions of the "People's Republic of China Guarantee Law", can be used as a loan pledge for pferable trademark exclusive rights, patent rights, property rights in copyright and other intangible assets.
The discount financing of bills discounting financing means the pfer of commercial notes to banks by the notes holders, and the funds obtained after deducting the discount interest.
In our country, commercial bills mainly refer to bank acceptance and commercial acceptance.
One of the advantages of this way of financing is that banks do not lend money in accordance with the size of their assets, but rather lend money on the basis of market conditions (sales contracts).
The days when enterprises receive bills to be negotiable to maturity are usually few, but dozens of days, and 300 days more.
If the company can make full use of the discount financing, it is much simpler than the loan application procedure, and the financing cost is very low.
The bill discounting only takes the corresponding notes to the bank to handle the relevant formalities, generally can be completed within 3 business days, for enterprises, this is "tomorrow's money to make the day after tomorrow", this kind of financing method is worthy of extensive and active use of small and medium enterprises.
The financial leasing financial leasing of venture capital means has become the second largest financing mode in the developed countries, which is second only to bank credit in equipment investment.
Financial leasing is a new financing method characterized by the integration of credit, trade and lease, and the separation of ownership and use right of leased objects.
When the equipment is used by the manufacturer to see some equipment, it can entrust the financial leasing company to make the purchase and then deliver the equipment to the enterprise in the form of lease.
When the enterprise repaid the rent in the contract period, it will eventually own the ownership of the equipment.
Through financial leasing, enterprises can use a small amount of funds to acquire the necessary advanced technology and equipment. They can produce and rent money on their own. Financial leasing is a good way to speed up investment and expand production for enterprises lacking funds. For some enterprises with backlog of products, financial leasing is a good means to promote sales and expand the market.
The pawn financing pawn of venture financing means is a kind of financing method that obtains temporary loans in the form of real property as collateral and real ownership pfer.
Compared with bank loans, pawn loan has high cost and small loan scale, but pawn has advantages that bank loans can not compare.
First of all, compared with the bank's stringent requirements for the credit conditions of the borrowers, the pawnshop's credit requirements for clients are almost zero, and pawnshops only pay attention to whether the pawnshops are genuine or not.
Moreover, the general commercial banks only make real estate mortgage, while pawnshops can act as collateral for the two movable property and real estate pledge.
Secondly, the pawnshop pawnshop's starting point is low, and thousands of yuan and 100 yuan can be used.
Contrary to banks, pawnshops pay more attention to personal customers and SMEs.
Third, compared with the complicated procedures of bank loans and the period of examination and approval, pawn loan procedures are very simple and most of them are desirable. Even real estate mortgage is much more convenient than banks.
Fourth, when a customer borrows money from a bank, the purpose of the loan can not exceed the scope specified by the bank.
Pawnshops do not ask about the use of loans, but money is very free to use.
Cycle has greatly improved the utilization rate of funds.
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