This Year, The EU Has Concentrated Anti-Dumping &Nbsp, And The Textile Industry Has Become A Serious Disaster Area.
October 13, 2010, local time.
European Union
The anti-dumping Committee issued a notice that it will impose anti-dumping sanctions against three kinds of Chinese products, namely, polyester high strength yarn, PET plastic and melamine.
And according to
Ministry of Commerce
The latest data show that between January and August this year, China has experienced 48 cases of trade remedy investigations from 17 countries (regions), involving a total amount of $6 billion 480 million.
In 2009, China's export products suffered 116 trade relief investigations, involving a total amount of about 12 billion 700 million US dollars.
Trade war against China is intensifying.
Among them, the petroleum and chemical industry must be vigilant.
enterprise
We should actively respond to suit.
Since 2005, the EU has been the main export area of polyester high strength yarn in China.
Polyester high strength yarn is widely used in tire reinforcement, weaving, conveyor belts and seat belts.
From 2005 to date, the number of exporting EU member countries has risen from 14 to 23, and the proportion of exports to the EU market has increased from 27.52% in 2005 to 41.60% in 2009.
In the final anti-dumping of the polyester high strength yarn, the EU import tax rate for this product was raised to 14.3%.
However, most of the 10 enterprises responding actively from 2009 began to lower taxes to about 5%.
19.17,0.42,2.24% of Zhejiang, China (002206.SZ), met the five standard of the enterprise market economy treatment stipulated by the EU anti-dumping law, was granted the market economy treatment and calculated the anti-dumping duty rate to be zero. 4 enterprises such as Zhejiang ancient Silk Road were individually examined, and the Hangzhou anti-dumping tax rate was zero.
This result indirectly leads to the relative advantage of Halliday's export to the European Union.
"But we should also see that in the anti-dumping investigation involving the amount of US $120 million, only 10 enterprises are responding. More enterprises' omission makes the whole industry no longer have a larger price advantage in exporting to Europe."
An expert from China Textile Industry Association points out that
This is another product of anti-dumping sanctions, the same as PET plastic.
PET plastics are mainly used for the production of plastic beverage bottles. The anti-dumping investigation of the product can be traced back to May 22, 2003.
In 2005, the European Union decided to impose an anti-dumping duty of 184 euros / ton on the quantity of PET plastics exported to Europe.
In the 5 years that the anti-dumping duty has been levied continuously, China has no enterprise to defer, but directly withdraw the sales front back to China.
Now, the anti-dumping duty will be directly extended to the next 5 years.
With the revival of PET recycling industry in Europe, Chinese enterprises have less and less access to trade.
Oil and chemical industries must be vigilant
The chemical industry has always been a serious industry hit by foreign trade friction.
According to the data disclosed by the Ministry of Commerce's China trade remedy information network, 58 anti dumping cases were initiated in China in June 1997, and 42 of them were chemical products.
"PetroChina (11.12, -0.14, -1.24%) and the chemical industry have become the" worst hit areas of international trade frictions ".
For the single category products directly encountering trade remedy measures, the trend of export reduction is more and more obvious.
Zhao Jungui, vice president of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, said.
In 2009, the foreign trade of China's petroleum and chemical industry dropped by 23.2% compared with the previous year, of which, the volume of exports decreased by 24.6% over the same period last year.
"Because of the implementation of the EU REACH regulations, the export to Europe is going to be more stringent. We once avoided the pressure by opening up new markets."
Huang Yue, director of Hongye Chemical raw materials company of Zhejiang Province, told the China operation newspaper that they had suffered 8 anti-dumping investigations in Australia, Philippines, India, Indonesia and Thailand for the production of sodium tripolyphosphate.
"Later we realized that faced with some unfair trade treatment, we should take the initiative to" seek justice ".
Related industry policy preferences were included in the inspection area.
Melamine was temporarily charged 50% of the sanctioned products.
Melamine is widely used in decorative panels, coatings, paper, fertilizer and other fields.
According to the information disclosed by the European Union's anti-dumping Committee, although the 4 groups of enterprises sampled have submitted the application to them, after the field inspection, the European Union's anti-dumping committee considered that the whole industry in China was seriously interfered in the production input and the pricing of the main raw materials. It failed to fully meet the five standards stipulated by the EU law and could not give any market economy treatment to Chinese enterprises.
In the month of 1~7 this year, China exported 69 thousand and 100 tons of melamine, an increase of 7.62% from 64 thousand and 200 tons in the same period last year.
Regarding this ruling, Zhang Chi, who runs a melamine production enterprise in Sichuan, said that in recent years, the melamine products in China are in a better trend and can not exclude the influence of the state on the supporting policies of melamine raw materials, such as urea, but this is not the most important cause.
"What worries us this judgment is that in the past, the review mainly focused on the enterprises themselves, and now the policy advantages of related industries have been included in the survey. The advantage of melamine in the European market is likely to shrink gradually."
He said that in order to protect the interests of farmers and maintain domestic fertilizer supply and price stability, our government has restricted the export of fertilizer products including urea, which allowed domestic melamine enterprises to have sufficient cheap raw materials.
According to the statistics of China nitrogenous fertilizer industry association, by the end of 2009, the output of urea exceeded 58 million tons, while the domestic agricultural demand was only 43 million to 45 million tons, with an excess of 1000 million tons.
"Since July 15th this year, after the abolition of the export tax rebate, the export quotas are mostly 1360~1390 dollars per ton, which is basically the same as domestic prices.
In the past 4 months, the appreciation of RMB has exceeded 2%. Considering this factor, the profit of export is not large. "
Zhang Chi said.
"The United States and the European Union, which have been affected by the financial crisis, have not yet been able to recover, and the emerging economies such as China, India and Brazil have made breakthroughs in the traditional strong areas of some European and American countries and even have competition with them. Therefore, more forms and deeper trade frictions in these areas will be inevitable in the future." experts from the Minmetals chamber of Commerce suggest that enterprises should pay attention to the new risk of trade friction.
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