Small Cocoons Become Big Industries

　　 At present, Yunnan Qiaojia County has planted 86000 mu of mulberry, and 15600 households have planted mulberry and raised silkworm. The income from cocoon sales of farmers is 37.227 million yuan, and the industrial output value has exceeded 100 million yuan. "A few days ago, my 3.25 cocoon beds sold 3988 yuan, and this year's income from sericulture alone is more than 10000 yuan." Talking about planting mulberry and sericulture, Li Yonghui, a busy sericulture farmer in the mulberry garden, said happily.

　　 Qiaojia is located in the dry and hot valley of Jinsha River Sericulture industry An ideal place for development. Since 2000, Qiaojia County has grasped the strategic adjustment of "moving mulberry from east to west" and the opportunity of being listed as a sericulture base county in the whole province, listed the sericulture industry in the "Tenth Five Year Plan" of the county in time, and focused on the development and expansion of the sericulture industry as the leading industry to enrich the people and strengthen the county and promote the income of farmers. In the past 10 years, the county has focused on the industrial development idea of "production base, development scale, relying on leading enterprises and science and technology to drive, and integrated production, supply and marketing", and vigorously developed the sericulture industry with the strength of the whole county.

In order to make the sericulture industry bigger and stronger, Qiaojia County Party Committee and the county government successively promoted the establishment of the county sericulture production leading group with the county head as the team leader, set up the resource industry development office in the hot zone, and set up corresponding organizations in the villages and towns for planting and sericulture to strengthen the leadership and guidance for the development of the sericulture industry. At the same time, the county adheres to the system of taking charge of the sericulture industry as a "top leader" project, linking county leaders with each other, linking departments with planting mulberry in villages, listing county and township leaders with planting mulberry, reducing funds in villages and towns, and reducing wages for targeted responsible persons in counties and towns. Each township planting mulberry and sericulture has a clear link with a county leader, and 39 county and township departments with planting mulberry in villages have been identified, Form a working mechanism of administrative leadership and "company+base+farmers". The county also cooperated with Southwest Agricultural University to successfully explore and promote "Jialing No. 20", "Xinyi Zhilai" fine mulberry varieties and "6215, 5215, 4215" standardized intercropping production mode of fine mulberry. It selected 50 villages in 13 townships that are most suitable for the development of sericulture as base villages for sericulture, and planned 87 village groups with nearly 10000 households as industrial base households, Every year, according to the scale of centralized and standardized cultivation of mulberry gardens in base villages, more than 300 mu of mulberry gardens and more than 3000 new farmers planting mulberry and sericulture are added, to realize the transformation of mulberry garden cultivation to a good land and good farmland planning, and to improve the science and technology of raw material bases as a whole by holding county and township leadership models, 1000 mu of county level continuous cultivation, key base villages, key households in new areas, and the transformation of low and medium yield mulberry gardens Level of regionalization and scale, effectively promoting sericulture industry Increase production and efficiency.

On this basis, the county has also improved the sericulture farmers' awareness of scientific and technological development by employing field technicians, organizing farmers' on-the-job training, functional departments and companies' special training and other cross cutting practical production technology training; 500 silkworm rearing households with a per unit area yield of about 50kg were selected as targeted technology households, and the "1+5" technology silkworm rearing assistance model was implemented to help 2500 households with a per unit area yield of less than 35kg to achieve an average per unit area yield of more than 40kg; In addition, through the construction of a technical service network of "service center+village counselor+small silkworm rearing households", they have driven farmers to improve the scientific and technological level of mulberry planting and silkworm rearing and ensured the benefits of mulberry planting and silkworm rearing.

At the same time, Changjiang Silk Company has successively invested more than 60 million yuan Park construction Promote science and technology, create brands, strengthen services, and promote the development of leading enterprises. Now, 11 sericulture technology service centers have been built to directly serve sericulture farmers, and the "Yangtze" brand of cocoon and silk products has been created. The quality of raw silk has reached 5A and 6A levels, and the industrial output value has exceeded 100 million yuan. The production and processing capacity of a single factory is currently second to none in the southwest silk industry; The county finance will squeeze out a special fund of 2 million yuan every year, and the leading enterprises will raise about 4 million yuan every year to invest in the development of sericulture production; In addition, we also integrated project funds for poverty alleviation, conversion of farmland to forests, comprehensive agricultural development and other projects, tried to increase investment in every way to speed up the construction of sericulture industry base.

In addition, the county also coordinated the interests of enterprises and sericulture farmers, introduced policies and measures for cocoon purchase such as the minimum protection price for fresh cocoon purchase and the median price for seasonal purchase, established a price coordination mechanism with neighboring counties in Sichuan, highlighted the management of cocoon purchase, ensured the steady and orderly progress of sericulture production and operation, and effectively promoted the healthy, sustainable and rapid development of sericulture industry.

　　 At present, Qiaojia County has accumulated 86000 mu of mulberry planting, 15600 households of mulberry planting and silkworm rearing, and the income of farmers from cocoon sales is 37.227 million yuan, realizing an industrial output value of more than 100 million yuan. Silkworm production is growing at an annual average rate of 20000 mu of newly planted mulberry, 40% increase in sericulture, 50% increase in sericulture farmers' income, and more than 110% increase in industrial output value (sales income). Small cocoons have become the most dynamic "sunrise industry" for farmers to become rich.