Small Cocoons Make Big Industries.
At present, the whole county of Qiaojia, Yunnan has planted 86 thousand mu of mulberry, 15 thousand and 600 households have planted mulberry and silkworm, and the income of farmers selling cocoons has been 37 million 227 thousand yuan, realizing the industrial output value of over 100 million yuan. "3.25 days ago, my family sold 3.25 cocoons bed for 3988 yuan, and this year it only costs 10 thousand yuan to raise silkworms."
Qiaojia is located in the Jinsha Jianggan hot valley area,
Sericulture industry
The ideal place for development.
Since 2000, Qiaojia county has grasps the strategic readjustment of the state's "shifting from the east to the west," and has been listed as the province's sericulture base county opportunity. In a timely manner, the sericulture industry has been included in the "fifteen" plan of the county, and the development and expansion of sericulture industry as the leading industry of enriching the people and strengthening the county and promoting the increase of farmers' income.
In the past 10 years, the county has focused on the industrial development concept of "production base, scale development, relying on leading technology and technology, and integration of production, supply and marketing".
In order to make the sericulture industry bigger and stronger, the Qiaojia county Party committee and the county government have promoted the establishment of the sericulture production leading group, which is headed by the county magistrate, and set up the office of resource development in hot areas.
At the same time, the county should adhere to the system of first in charge, county leaders linked, departments linked to villages, mulberry planting mulberry, county and township leaders, planting and mulberry and township deducting expenses, county and township target responsibility persons to deduct wages and so on. Sericulture industry as a "leader" project to catch up, each of the mulberry sericulture villages and towns to identify a county leaders linked to identify 39 county departments directly linked to the village to mulberry planting, forming an administrative led and "company + base + farmers" working mechanism.
"5215, 4215," the production mode of good mulberry standardized intercropping, and selecting 50 villages of the 13 villages and towns that are most suitable for sericulture development as the sericulture base village, and planning the most suitable 87 villagers group, nearly 10 thousand households as the industrial base households, according to the scale of the base villages, standardized cultivation of the mulberry garden not less than 300 mu, and the planting of mulberry and silkworm farmers to add more than 3000 households each year, so as to realize the pformation of mulberry cultivation to good farmland, and through the measures of holding the county and township leadership model, the county level 1000 mu, the key base village, the New District Key household demonstration and the middle and low yield mulberry garden pformation, so as to enhance the level of the scientific base, regionalization and scale of the raw material base, and effectively promote sericulture. The county has also worked with Southwest Agricultural University to successfully explore and popularize "Jialing 20" and "Xin Yi Lai" superior mulberry varieties and "6215"
industry
Increase production and increase efficiency.
The county also recruited technical personnel from other fields, such as field training, organization of training for farmers, training of functional departments and special training of enterprises, and so on, so as to enhance the awareness of Sericultural Science and technology. 500 sericultural households with 50 kilograms per unit yield were selected as orientated science and technology households, and 1 scientific and technological households to drive 5 households of large silkworms to assist in the "1+5" technology and sericulture assistance mode, helping 2500 farmers who yield less than 35 kilograms per unit of silkworm to make more than 40 kilograms of average silkworm yield per unit area. In addition, they constructed a technical service network of "service center + village counsellor + small silkworm breeding households" to drive farmers to raise the level of planting mulberry and silkworm, so as to ensure the benefit of planting mulberry and raising silkworms. On this basis,
At the same time, Changjiang silk company has invested about 60000000 yuan.
Build a park
We have established 11 brands of silk sericulture technical service centers that directly serve sericulture farmers. The quality of raw silk has reached 5A and 6A level, and the industrial output value has exceeded 100 million yuan. The production and processing capacity of the single plant is currently at the top of the southwest silk industry. The county finances 2 million yuan of special funds every year, and the leading enterprises have raised about 4 million yuan each year to invest in the development of sericulture production. In addition, we have integrated funds for poverty alleviation, conversion of farmland to forestry, comprehensive agricultural development, and so on. We have tried every means to increase investment and speed up the construction of sericultural industrial bases.
In addition, the county also coordinated the interests of enterprises and sericulture farmers, and introduced cocoon purchase policy measures such as fresh cocoon purchase minimum protection price and quarterly acquisition of median price, etc., and set up price coordination mechanism with neighboring counties of Sichuan, highlighting the management of cocoon purchasing, ensuring the smooth and orderly production and operation of sericulture, and effectively promoting sericultural industry's healthy, sustained and rapid development.
At present, Qiaojia county has accumulated 86 thousand mu of mulberry planting, 15 thousand and 600 households of mulberry and silkworm rearing, and the income of farmers selling cocoons has been 37 million 227 thousand yuan, realizing industrial output value of over 100 million yuan. Sericulture production is developing at the speed of increasing 20 thousand over average annual planting of mulberry 20 thousand mu, raising silkworms 40%, increasing sericultural income 50%, and increasing industrial output value (sales revenue) by more than 110%.
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