The Successful Leadership Style Of Cao Shen In Han Dynasty

Curt, a management scientist at University of Iowa. Through the study of leadership behavior, Lu Yin found three kinds of leadership behavior or leadership style: autocratic leadership style, Democratic leadership style and laissez faire style of leadership.

The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty in Chinese history is inseparable from the meritorious deeds of several founding fathers, such as Xiao He, Han Xin, Zhang Liang, Chen Ping, Cao Can and so on. After the death of Han Gao Zu Liu Bang, Han Hui emperor inherited the throne, and Cao Shen was promoted to another. Xiang state is an official name in ancient times. In the spring and Autumn period, Qi Jingyu set up the left and right phase, becoming the hereditary official position of Dr. Qi Guoqing. Later, other princes and states also have set up, or "Xiang Guo", or "Xiang Bang", or "prime minister". Qin was set up in 328 BC, with Zhang Yi as its prime minister. In 309 B.C., the prime minister was appointed. However, in the end of Chu's war, there was no phase. Qin has Xiang kingdom. In the early Han Dynasty, the prime minister was first set up and later changed to another country. Xiang is equivalent to the current Prime Minister of the country. Acting as a partner Cao Shen When administering state affairs, we adopted laissez-faire style Of Leadership style 。

　　 Loyal to the police, the prison police officers have to win high praise.

Cao Shen's character, Jing Bo, Pei (now Jiangsu Peixian), has just started as a Prison Policeman in Jiangsu Peixian, and his top boss is Xiao He. The Qin Dynasty triggered a nationwide peasant uprising. When Liu Bang, the Han Emperor, began to initiate his own work, Cao Cao followed Gao Zu in his status as Zhong Juan. Cao Can led the combat troops to attack Hu Ling, Fang and the two area, because the troops of Qin Jian Gong were stationed near here. After the unification of six countries, Qin Shihuang established a system of local supervision, namely, the censorial system. In the local area, "the world is divided into thirty-six counties, the county guards, the lieutenant and the prison." The prison can also be called "prison officer", or "prison history", "imperial commissioner", "county supervisor" and so on. The status of the imperial censor can be said to be the same as those of the sheriff and the sheriff. The main responsibility is to supervise the administrative affairs of the officials. Cao adopted the tactics of avoiding the real and attacking the enemy, and eliminated the troops that supervised the imperial army. After the victory, the troops of the army moved down to Xiang Xue (ttenn County of Shandong province) and Surabaya (Surabaya County, central and southern Shandong province). He took Xue county to the East and attacked the army of Surabaya County on the west side of the outer city of Xue county. Then he attacked Hu Ling and seized it. After obtaining Xue County, he led the army to the army. At that time, Fang and his former defenders had betrayed and surrendered Wei Wei. Cao Shen was furious and ordered the army to attack the side. Feng Yi also defected and surrendered to Wei Wang Wei. Cao had to take the army and attack Fengyi. Thanks to Cao's achievements, Liu Bang was awarded the title of "twenty doctors, seventh grades" and "seven doctors".

During this period, Cao Can's titles and positions of war and seal were as follows: 1 defeated the guards of the Imperial Army and the garrison of Xue County, and got the title of "7 Doctors". 2 captured the good location post of Dang County, foe father and Qixian. Cao Shen attacked the western part of Xia Yi City and went to Yu County. And against the Qin army's main army. When he attacked yuan Qi and Kang Fu, Cao Shen took the lead in the first line. The official rank was promoted to five doctors. 3 north aid Dong'e, captured Chen county and pursued Puyang. He attacked Dingtao and captured Lin Ji. South rescue yongqiu, killing Li Si, son of Qin Dynasty, Li Yu, and captured the Qin Dynasty army. Known as the "built king", Liu Bang was appointed yuan Qi county magistrate. 4 Cao Shen followed the enemy's army to attack the army of the East County, and defeated the enemy. In the south of Chengyang, the army that attacked Wang Li defeated the enemy. Defeated the escaped enemy, westward to Kaifeng, and attacked Zhao Ben's army and defeated the enemy. In the west, they attacked the army of Yang Qin, the general of the Qin Dynasty, defeated the enemy troops, and captured the Qin Dynasty's Sima and Yushi. By Liu Bang, he is the highest rank of Chu in the Warring States period. For a doctor in the ceremony to hold a jade edition, he can use it. 5, following Liu Bang's attack on Yang Wu, he took the shafts and the shin clan, and returned to the army to attack Zhao Ben's army and defeated the enemy troops. To attack the southern city, captured Wan County, captured the enemy Lu, and settled Nanyang county. West to attack Wuguan and Guan Guan, and seized these two military strategic barriers. In the South and north of Lantian, the army of Qin Dynasty defeated the enemy troops. The victory of the Han army arrived in the capital of Xianyang in Qin Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty was destroyed. Liu Bang was a feudal general and served as a general. 6, following Han King's return to the army and settling the three Qin Dynasties, he defeated the army of Zhang Ping. Defeated the army of Zhao Benhe's internal security. He took the area of Xiu Wu in Hanoi and attacked the dragon in the East. In Dingtao, his army defeated them. Han rebelled Wang Wu in Wai Huang, Cheng rebelled at Yan County, and Cao Can beat the army to attack and defeated them. Zhu Tian Hou rebelled in Yan, and Cao Shen defeated the rebels again. In Kunyang, he beat the feather baby and defeated it. And then hit Xingyang. Liu Bang served as Lieutenant of the guard.

From prison people's police to Lieutenant Lieutenant, Cao Cao revealed his military talent in the war. He showed great enterprising spirit, strong leadership desire, honesty and integrity, strong self-confidence, excellent intelligence, plus military and management knowledge gained from wars and books, which enabled him to make repeated contributions in military affairs. Cao Shen showed a high degree of effort in the war. He had high aspirations for his achievements and career, and he was energetic and active in his activities. With a strong will to influence and lead the officers and men, bold and responsible, dare to be responsible for the work style. A good faith relationship has also been established between the upper and lower levels. Cao showed full confidence and conviction that his subordinates firmly believed in the correctness of goals and decisions.

　 Work hard and vice premier takes part in the United war.

In 205 BC, with the demise of the Qin Dynasty, the peasant uprising led by Xiang Yu, king of Western Chu, won power. Subsequently, internal rebellion broke out within the rebel forces. The contradiction between Han king Liu Bang and Western Chu overlord Xiang Yu slowly escalated. War is at stake. Han Wang Liu Bang appointed Cao Can as the acting prime minister. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the prime minister was divided into the left prime minister and the right prime minister. Take the right side as the top. The purpose of war is to defeat the enemy and defeat the enemy. Politics decides war, because Xiang Yu and Liu Bang's struggle for politics, interests and power have caused a series of wars. War is a kind of blind natural conflict, contingency and contingency. War is also a kind of free spiritual activity, and it is also a pure rational behavior. The provisional government of the Western Han Dynasty is now facing a formidable enemy threat. Liu Bang's political group must analyze its competitors. It is fully realized that competitors are not fixed and isolated entities. These competitors are: King Xiang Yu, Yong Wang Zhanghan, Sai Wang Sima Xin, Zhai Wang Dong Yi, West Wei king Wei Bao, Henan Wang Shenyang, Han Wang Han Cheng, Yin Wang Sima Qiong, Dai Ying, Changshan King Zhang Er, Jiujiang Wang cloth, Heng Mountain Wang Wang, Linjiang Wang Gong, Liaodong, Wang Yan Zang, Jiaodong, Wang Tian City, Yudu, Ji Bei. For Liu Bang, Xiang Yu used the surrender of Zhang Han and Sima Xin to clamp down. Liu Bang group needs to keep track of competitors' changes at any time and respond to this. There are four kinds of competitors: one is a direct competitor. The two is close competitors. The three is a distant competitor. The four is potential competitors. Generally speaking, direct competitors and close competitors are mainly active offense. Eliminate major threats. Defensive competition is the main defense for distant competitors and potential competitors. Prevention is in the bud.

The first competition in 205 BC was the Wei Wang Wei Bao. Direct competition is a hard nut to crack. The strategy used to defeat direct competitors usually involves a large amount of human resources and military resources. Wei Wang leopard rebelled, acting the left Prime Minister Cao Shen respectively defeated Han Xin and defeated the enemy troops in the East. In Quyang, the king of Wei went to Wuyuan and captured Wang Wei and leopard alive. There were 52 towns in Wei Di. The second close competition is Qi Wang Tian and long long. Close competitors will limit the development potential of Liu Bang's political bloc. If we don't strike, sooner or later, our competitors will seize the territory of Liu Bang's political bloc. Cao Shen belongs to Hanxin. The army of the Qi state was defeated and captured. Shortly afterwards, the army of Xiang Yu, the great general of the dragon, defeated the chief commander. The Qi State has been settled, and more than 70 counties have been obtained. {page_break}

Cao Shen led the army to fight against Xiang Yu. Advantages and opportunities lie in: 1 Hanxin and Cao Shen are excellent military strategist. They will fight and fight hard battles. 2 Xiang Yu secretly killed Chu Huai Wang, causing insurgents' internal group to panic. A distrust or suspicion of Xiang Yu's personality. The 3 is to reward the princes, leave their rich territories to themselves, or to their own confidant kings. It is a barren territory for those who are not trusted. * exclusion of non trusted king. 4 there are irreconcilable contradictions between the kings of the uprising army.

The disadvantages and threats are: 1, there are 400 thousand armies in the feather and high prestige in the princes. 2 the trusted princes firmly support Xiang Yu. 3 possession of a large number of superior land and economic resources. These can provide military personnel and strong logistical support for war. 4 Xiang Yu has rich experience in war and is a leading talent. Cao took advantage and opportunity to avoid weaknesses and threats. Unite all the princes who can be united. At the same time, it also divided Xiang Yu's internal alliances, which made Xiang Yu's military group loose and let Xiang Yu's military operations be exhausted.

In 202 BC, Xiang Yu's double attack on Hanxin and Liu Bang's coalition forces and the battle of the multitasking lines of the princes and kings led to the defeat and shame. In Wujiang, he ended his glorious life. The leaders of the laissez faire leadership style of Cao Xiang Guo completely allowed their employees to make rational decisions and complete their work tasks in their own way or in a feasible way. This kind of leadership behavior is called laissez faire leadership style. When leaders adopt different leadership styles, they should pay attention to the comfort level of choosing leadership style, the willingness level of employees to shoulder responsibilities, and the pressure of time. Cao Shen adopted more employee centered leadership style in managing government affairs. This is mainly to mobilize the enthusiasm of employees, the quality of decision-making, team work and the mental state of employees. In 194 BC, the government of the Western Han Dynasty abolished the decree of the state of the princes and states, and changed Cao Can to Prime Minister Qi. Cao asked him not to ask. In order to build up Qi State, he heard that there was a guy in the west of Jiao and studied Huang Lao theory. He put forward the four word management policy of "govern by doing nothing". Governing by doing nothing is the basic idea of Taoism and the basic method of its practice. The idea of governing by doing nothing was first put forward by Lao Tzu. Lao Tzu believed that all things in heaven and earth were derived from Tao, and the movement and change of all things also follow the law of Tao. In the twenty-five chapter of the Tao Te Ching, Laozi said, "man is the law, the earth is the law, the heaven is the law, the Tao is natural." He was the Prime Minister of Qi State for nine years, and he was called "the prime minister" by public opinion.

In 193 BC, Xiao He died, and Cao Shen was appointed by the central government of the Western Han Dynasty to succeed Xiao He as the premier of the state. In order to thoroughly implement the idea of "governing by doing nothing". Cao Shen did a few typical things: one was to instruct the Prime Minister of Qi in the future. Two, we must abide by the law formulated by Xiao He, step by step, and not make any changes. The three is to recruit and select officials who are simple and not good at words, who are prime ministers, to dismiss or eliminate employees who seek fame and wealth through dancing. Three, the officials and officials invited to persuade them to drink to prevent them from interfering in their "rule by doing nothing". The four is to have fun with the officials. The five is that Cao sees others with slight faults and always conceals them. Conceal the faults of others and praise their good points. Cao always gives limited conditions and requires subordinates to make their own decisions. Allow subordinates to perform functions under the given conditions of supervisors. Cao Shen adopted a caring emotional expression to his subordinates. This kind of concern is the depth of the relationship between the leaders and the leaders, the mutual trust of the leaders and respect for the employees' thoughts, wishes and feelings.

Because Cao Cao's laissez faire style of leadership led to the dissatisfaction of Emperor Han Hui emperor, he believed that Cao did not manage the affairs of the state. Let Cao Cao be the son of Chinese doctor Cao Cao to advise Cao Shen. Cao not only did not listen to advice, but also beat his son 200 boards. Han Hui emperor called Cao Shen into the palace, and rebuked him, saying, "with Hu Hu Zhi Zhi, I will make a remonding gentleman." He said, "Your Majesty has examined the holy Wu and Gao Di", and said, "I am the first emperor of peace and dare to see," said: "what does your majesty view the minister to be able to do with Xiao Hexian?" Shen said, "Your Majesty says so. And the emperor and Shaw decide the world, the decree is clear, today's majesty droop arch, ginseng and so on, obey, do not lose, can not be? "Hui emperor said:" good. "Let's stop!" it means: "why do you punish your son Cao Zhu? He is under my orders to persuade you." Cao Shen took off his hat and apologized and said, "please your majesty consider it carefully, and who are you strong with the Han Emperor Gao Zu in the Ming and Ming Dynasties?" Han Hui Di said, "how dare I compare with the emperor? I am less than 1/10 of my father." Liu Bang Cao added, "Your Majesty looks at me and Hou Xiaohe, who is more virtuous?" says Hui, "you are not as good as Wen Hou Hou Xiao He." Cao said: "Your Majesty's remarks are very correct. Emperor Liu Bang and Hou Xiaohe finally settled the world, and the decree has been clear. Now, his majesty has fallen into his hands, and I will wait for his duty to follow his old rules and not to change at will. "Han Hui emperor, the supreme power, has finally improved his cognitive ability. He understands that the management mode of Cao is" to govern by doing nothing ", and to give" the rule of doing nothing "to the people, so that the people can recuperate and live, so that they will not interfere with the people and do not work hard for the people, so as to achieve the" great rule of state ". Han Hui Di agrees with this new management mode and method. Appreciating Cao's laissez faire style of leadership. Praise the country and let Cao take a good rest.

As the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty, Cao Shen strongly advocated a clean management way, which is entirely consistent with Taoist theory. After the cruel rule of the Qin Dynasty, the people of the Western Han Dynasty gave them time and opportunity to recuperate, so people in the world praised his virtues.