"National Costume Culture 11" Russian Costumes [Map]

Russians attach great importance to instrumentation.

Compared with eating, Russians prefer to wear.

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Therefore, we should pay attention to color harmony and overall collocation in clothing.

For example, there are at least three kinds of clothes in their wardrobe, that is, household clothes, sportswear and Western-style clothes.

Wear casual wear at home, wear sportswear while traveling, and wear suits when you go to work.

The three are not "lucky" but not casual. People dress neatly and dress appropriately.

At present, Russia's clothing fashion has become fashionable and fashionable in the world. A good package has become the goal pursued by many people.

In big cities such as Moscow and St Petersburg, you can see the famous fashion show from Paris and Italy every week, from which people can catch current fashions, predict future fashion trends, change their costumes, and catch up with the trend.

However, because of Russia's unique climate and geographical location, not every fashion is suitable.

Therefore, this determines that the Russians must retain the clothing that is suitable for their own characteristics in addition to the "essence" of the world.

Since ancient times, Russia has formed a traditional costume of its own people. For many years, the folk have been keeping these unique Russian charm.

(1) traditional clothing and

Most traditional clothing in Russia has been diluted by the trend of world clothing as a daily wear. As time goes on, they enter the Museum of history.

But there are also several traditional costumes that Russians prefer today, after several generations of clothing, intact, intact, and still occupy a place in the big fashion shop.

For example, there are two popular costumes: Rubaha and Sara fan are loved by women.

When traditional festivals come, people wear such ethnic costumes.

Because of its gorgeous colors and delicate decoration, it can gradually enhance the atmosphere and become a festival dress for people.

Lu BAHA

"Lu Baja" is a traditional women's dress, and its style is a bit like a long sleeved dress.

Once upon a time, Russian women wore Lu Baja when weeding grass, because long sleeves could prevent the straw from pricking up the skin.

Rubaha is also known as the "grass cut skirt".

However, from the present perspective, the lower part of Lu Baja is straight skirt, which is not very suitable for field labor.

But the Russian weeding machine has a distinctive feature. Its handlebars are very long and can be used for weeding without bending.

Rubaha had no waist and wore a belt when he was wearing it.

Original

Made of flax, not only is it monotonous, but also lacks color.

If Rubaha could have woolen cloth, he would be very extravagant at that time.

Only when the festival came to a temporary stage did people wear such advanced Baja.

At this time, Rubaha's skirts were cut very wide, usually 90 to 140 centimeters, so the skirt was so elegant.

Rubaha's styles vary from place to place.

The southern part of Rubaha is a "winter NAC style". The style is relatively simple, the neckline is embellished, and the lower part is straight skirt style.

In the north, Rubaha has a slender waist and a loose upper sleeve, which can make the girl's figure more slender and plump.

It is said that this style was popular among Mrs. SLA long ago.

Beautifully decorated patterns are Rubaha's uniqueness.

Rubaha, in Moscow and the northern part, is a large red, with two yellow and black shoulders. The colors are harmonious and pleasing. The necklines are embroidered with even pleats, while the lower part is collocated with red and white square skirts.

This style later became the dress of the northern girl, and is still an essential ornament in the village festivals.

In fact, Rubaha is unique in every region.

In Smolensk, the white tone is the main tone, the shoulders are red and white, the sleeves are butterflies, and the Valo Nish area is characterized by tedious embroidery and complex patterns. In general, the color is warm and lively, but it does not lose the overall harmony effect.

"Sara fan" is a woman's dress. It is a popular dress in Russia. It is quite similar to the sundress or beach skirt that people wear today. But the use is not so monotonous as that of a sundress. It is a garment that can be worn all the year round.

In winter, Sara is made of thick, coarse fur and fur, which is a typical costume of Russian women in the past.

People wear cotton and linen shirts, wear Sara's clothes outside, and then wrap around a thick shawl. They can wear out the winter.

Of course, today's Russian women will not wear Sara anymore in winter, but there are still many people wearing such traditional costumes in summer.

Saravan's fabrics are handmade batik, linen, printed cloth and so on.

The clothes are decorated with embroidery, flowers, ribbons, and varied decorations and colors, making Saravan look natural, lively and casual.

Russian women usually wear cotton Sara fan to do housework at home when winter heating is good.

The word "Sara fan" comes from the word "salad" in the Iran language, meaning "from head to toe".

According to experts, Sara fan first appeared in the separation period between the ancient Ross people and the East SLA, and did not prevail in Russia until 16 and seventeenth Century.

At that time, Sara fan did not have a unified title, so the names varied widely.

In Moscow and Smolensk, Saravan is known as "the salad", while alhan galsk calls it "goodsand".

Not only the names are different, but also the styles of Sara everywhere.

In summary, there are four styles, namely, the winter card, the coroscolin, the straight and the waist.

The popular Arkhangelsk is the coroscolin type.

Because it is located in the north, cold in winter, so Sarah Van Lee Fagafaga has thick lining, usually woven by hand, thick linen made of "Li" used to protect the cold, with deep blue, sky blue, pure white fabrics mostly, keeping warm and cold is the first function of Sara fan.

Sara, who is dressed in Moscow, is particular about some of the fabrics, which are sheepskin, woolen wool and wide skirt. It is called "waistband type", and its texture and color are both high-grade and exquisite.

In the southern part of Russia, Sara fan is known as the straight cylinder and the coroscolin type.

Due to the disparity between the rich and the poor, although Sara's style is the same, the texture is different.

Sara, a noble woman, used brocade and silk as well as gorgeous blue and rose colors.

Sara fan, a poor woman, is made of coarse and linen cloth, and basically has no decorations.

Sometimes, during festivals, people sew some glass and copper on them to distinguish them from everyday clothes.

Suba

"Suba" is a fur coat that is indispensable for Russian winter clothing.

Suba has different goods such as mink, fur, sheepskin, rabbit skin and dog skin. Long ago, the Russian Suba was mainly sheepskin.

Due to the cold climate in Russia, Suba has always been the master of winter clothing. Until the advent of down jacket, it completely broke the monopoly of Shu ba.

The Russians wore many years of Suba, Suba almost unchanged style and color, people feel the same clothes and lack of new ideas.

In recent years, in order to revive Shu Ba, a number of new and unique styles have been sprung up before and after being welcomed by Russians.

The new style of Suba is beautiful, fashionable and colorful, and the leather business has been changed.

Lohmann Andrianof is one of the Russian fur coats, which has a history of more than 300 years.

The fur coat is famous for its special skin and its origin from a crossbred sheep.

In the middle of nineteenth Century, Lohmann Andrianof Hussein Be was famous.

It is said that the winter here is very cold, and formerly only sleigh is used as a vehicle. Therefore, it is necessary to wear warm sleigh to go out.

Another fur producing area is located in the area of Yaroslavl. It is famous for its fur coat in Yaroslavl, Vologda and the vicinity of the Volga River.

Dubu Leka is a short coat, which is quite like a cloak. It is a fashionable leather garment. In recent years, the revival of leather industry is very popular in Russia.

Due to the variety of changeable ends and the production of frosted face and multicolor, Suba has become an indispensable ornament for Russian winter.

Folk headwear

Russian headwear has strong national characteristics.

In ancient times, you could see the different ages of women by headwear. The caps of ordinary girls were not capped.

Married women have to wear a hat, and they can't show a little bit of hair. Whoever shows the "Pearl trace" must be condemned by the public.

Russian rural women used to comb their hair into a braid, with a horn on their heads.

In the south, when the weather is hot, the women put their hair into two strands so that they are not disturbed by their hair when they work in the field.

The hoop is the chief headdress of the girl.

The types of hoops are pearls, wreaths, and ordinary wood.

In addition, hair is also used to decorate the hair. High grade hair bands are also covered with valuables such as precious stones.

The most common headwear is a handkerchief made of linen. It is the same as a woman's hat.

When a girl marries, her hat takes the place of a handkerchief.

Women in many places wear cows and caps in the first year after marriage, which is to sew a horn on a common hat, sometimes a bone or wood chip.

After the birth of a woman, the horn cap is replaced by a bonnet or a magpie hat worn by married women.

The Russian man's headwear appeared in the Ross era of Kiev.

At that time, the man had long hair and long beard.

In today's frescoes that reflect ancient Ross's folk custom, this kind of hair is depicted vividly.

In the tenth Century, the Russian General of shavador slavone shaved off all his hair, and only a small strand of hair hung around his ear.

Not only the hair style, but also the middle part of the upper lip.

It is said that the Archduke's hairstyle imitated the eastern man's hairstyle.

Cossacks also used this hairstyle in the 16~18 century, when most men in Russia had the habit of shaving and shaving.

Later, only those who had lost their loved ones or who were disgraced in the palace left their hair and beard to vent their grief and dissatisfaction.

In nineteenth Century, Russian men stayed in the middle and partial.

Wearing a hat is also a sign of social status. The hat of a wealthy family is made of satin with various jewels on it to highlight its identity.

In general, men do not have anything to decorate.

(two) modern wearing characteristics

Women wear skirts. Russian women wear skirts traditionally throughout the year. In summer, they are usually "Braki". In winter, no matter how cold they are, they wear skirts.

Russian women have their own understanding of skirts. They think winter skirts are not only cold but warm.

Because the skirt can be fitted with knee pads, leggings, thick socks, thick trousers, and the skirt just covers a layer of cold, so it is warmer than wearing pants.

The skirt worn in winter is usually very long, and the skirt must be about an inch above the boot, so that both the outer coat and the leather coat look beautiful.

Of course, the dress we have introduced is not the "patent" of all women, but the unique dressing of the middle-aged and elderly women in Russia.

Young girls are different. They wear skirts in winter, but there are two other ways to wear them: one is mini skirt, the other is super long skirt.

The mini skirt is beautiful, but the girls are also "frozen" because of their beauty.

Sometimes even when the cold current falls and the temperature is only 20 degrees, they still bare their thighs almost completely. There is only a thin layer of stockings between the skin and the air.

Nevertheless, Russian girls will not change their clothes.

This shows how important the United States is in the hearts of Russian women.

It is said that in the middle and old age, there are more and more people suffering from joint diseases in Russia. On the one hand, because of the cold and humid climate, they have to be blamed for their lack of attention to the warmth of their legs when they are young.

Because the traditional habit of Russian women is to prefer skirts, the dress market is mostly in skirts, with long skirts, short skirts, dresses and Western-style skirts.

Women's suits include more Western-style clothes, while Western-style clothes and trousers are obviously insufficient.

This practice of excluding trousers is also related to women's tradition of wearing skirts.

Especially in communication and entertainment occasions, women wear skirts.

Wearing trousers is considered disrespectful to the guests.

A Russian friend went to China to do business. It happened to be in Yangzhou in March.

In Yangzhou in March, though the sun was shining outside and the spring was full, the room was still cold.

In order to meet the distant guests, the factory leaders interviewed specially.

Russians pay great attention to clothing on such occasions.

The men wore a neat suit, and their wife wore a typical Russian style.

After the welcome ceremony, there was a long business negotiation, so that his wife had to sneeze in front of people.

Advocating leather clothing

As we mentioned before, Russians mainly wear leather products in winter, and like to wear leather clothing. Today, there are many kinds of winter clothing that can protect against cold. No matter the style and texture are comparable to leather clothing, Russians still have a special liking for leather clothing. Why is that?

The pursuit of leather clothing by Russians actually reflects their unique taste for beauty.

Leather clothing is noble, gorgeous and fashionable. This is what Russian people value. Leather clothing can not only meet the needs of keeping out the cold, but also reflects the luxury. So it has been deeply loved by Russians.

However, leather clothing was really neglected ten years ago, when the down jacket was just released.

Leather clothing has been relegated to the "second line" in its competition, because leather clothing is not only dull in color, but also old in style.

In pursuit of the texture of leather clothing, we can not pursue the style, and have bright and glossy fur, but there is no new style.

When people appreciate their luxury, they can not help being overshadowed by other aspects.

Now, with the rise of the market economy, the fur market has also undergone tremendous changes.

The excellent brands of foreign countries hit the Russian market in an endless stream. Its fashionable design and people's style revive the Russians' interest in fur clothing.

People have abandoned the rigid clothes that are rigid and lacking in lines, and put on fashionable leather garments from France, Italy and Turkey.

Many Russians even traveled far and wide and ran to Turkey to buy leather goods in person.

As a result, a few years ago, it also led to the Russian tourist heat to Turkey.

After continuous introduction and selection, the Russians wore their favorite fur style to themselves.

Today, the colorful leather clothing is especially fashionable and unique. It is a unique sight in Russia in the winter.

When wearing leather clothing, they must also match the same quality leather hat, leather scarf and leather gloves, so that they can make a "head". Otherwise, if there is no such "mate" match, a good leather coat will also be overshadowed.

Length of clothing

Besides

The Russians in style are more careful. Besides, they also pay attention to the length of clothing.

Perhaps in cold areas, people often choose clothes when they choose clothes, and whether they are overcoats, windbreaker or fur coats, their length must be suitable for their legs.

This habit is inseparable from the traditional style of dress.

People wear boots in winter, so the gap between clothes and boots should not be too large, otherwise it will be unsightly.

According to the Russians' vision, the coat should at least extend to the part of the leg and should not be higher than the knee, so that the match between the coat and the boots can be perfect.

Of course, such a dress only refers to women, and men's coat length is all in personal preference, not demanding a unified mode.